[CI] Add cppcheck in the build #10572

Job	Run time
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, abiv2)	8m 47s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, async)	8m 32s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, sync)	12m 45s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, async)	9m 39s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, sync)	7m 34s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode)	9m 23s
CMake test (with abseil)	4m 51s
CMake test (without otlp-exporter)	8m 38s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode) with C++20	11m 34s
CMake test (with opentracing-shim)	4m 9s
CMake C++14 test(GCC)	6m 7s
CMake C++17 test(GCC)	4m 44s
CMake C++20 test(GCC)	12m 26s
CMake test (without otlp-exporter and with async export)	4m 52s
CMake do not install test (with otlp-exporter)	16m 25s
CMake test (with modern protobuf,grpc and abseil)	23m 3s
CMake test (build shared libraries with otlp-exporter and static gRPC)	14m 12s
CMake test (with otlp-exporter)	14m 59s
CMake C++20 test(Clang with libc++)	11m 7s
CMake C++23 test(Clang with libc++)	8m 36s
CMake C++23 test(GCC)	8m 32s
Bazel asan config	20m 20s
Bazel without bzlmod	21m 20s
Bazel noexcept	20m 18s
Bazel	18m 12s
Bazel with async export	17m 0s
Bazel valgrind	8m 22s
CMake install test (with abseil)	4m 58s
Plugin -> CMake	1m 10s
Bazel nortti	16m 43s
Bazel on MacOS	16m 42s
Bazel tsan config	18m 24s
Benchmark	14m 36s
Copyright	9s
Format	1m 17s
CMake -> exporter proto	14m 5s
CMake (With async export) -> exporter proto	14m 55s
CMake -> exporter proto (Build as DLL)	22m 0s
Code coverage	14m 8s
DocFX check	1m 48s
markdown-lint	6s
misspell	4s
W3C Distributed Tracing Validation V1	3m 50s
shellcheck	4s
Bazel Windows	30m 56s
Plugin -> CMake Windows	7m 19s
	8h 19m 41s

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