ci: bump to go 1.23 in gha

[sozercan]

What this PR does / why we need it:
build images are already using 1.23, matching ci to same version

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, using fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when the PR gets merged):
Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 47.70%. Comparing base (3350319) to head (01cd397).
Report is 195 commits behind head on master.

❗ There is a different number of reports uploaded between BASE (3350319) and HEAD (01cd397). Click for more details.

HEAD has 1 upload less than BASE

Flag	BASE (3350319)	HEAD (01cd397)
unittests	2	1

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #3699      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   54.49%   47.70%   -6.80%     
==========================================
  Files         134      236     +102     
  Lines       12329    19846    +7517     
==========================================
+ Hits         6719     9468    +2749     
- Misses       5116     9486    +4370     
- Partials      494      892     +398     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	47.70% <ø> (-6.80%)	⬇️

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