[Feature] Add dataset analysis script

docs/en/user_guides/useful_tools.md

@@ -108,7 +108,85 @@ python tools/analysis_tools/browse_dataset.py 'configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncb
                                                --not-show
 ```
 
-## Convert Dataset
+### Visualize dataset analysis
+
+`tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py` help users get the renderings of the four functions, and save the pictures to the `dataset_analysis` folder under the current running directory.
+Description of the script's functions:
+The data required by each sub function is obtained through the data preparation of `main()`.
+Function 1: Generated by the sub function `show_bbox_num` to display the distribution of categories and bbox instances.
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/196891728-4c2f1ab3-01cb-445f-a6b8-39752387c40f.jpg"/>
+
+Function 2: Generated by the sub function `show_bbox_wh` to display the width and height distribution of categories and bbox instances.
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/199019573-650b9652-eb14-4bc0-a5e8-650dfc578fc8.jpg"/>
+
+Function 3: Generated by the sub function `show_bbox_wh_ratio` to display the width to height ratio distribution of categories and bbox instances.
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/199019593-0f810a21-18d2-41ac-b4fa-baa8288bcb23.jpg"/>
+
+Function 3: Generated by the sub function `show_bbox_area` to display the distribution map of category and bbox instance area based on area rules.
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/199022991-5388db47-d0f3-4201-9eee-13c5fab6bca9.jpg"/>
+
+Print List: Generated by the sub function `show_class_list` and `show_data_lis`.
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/199090989-15109bbf-f035-477d-8566-e2a28de0935d.jpg"/>
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py ${CONFIG} \
+                                              [-h] \
+                                              [--type ${TYPE}] \
+                                              [--class-name ${CLASS_NAME}] \
+                                              [--area-rule ${AREA_RULE}] \
+                                              [--func ${FUNC}] \
+                                              [--output-dir ${OUTPUT_DIR}]
+```
+
+E,g：
+
+1.Use `config` file `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` analyze the dataset, By default,the data loadingt type is `train_dataset`, the area rule is `[0,32,96,1e5]`, generate a result graph containing all functions and save the graph to the current running directory `./dataset_analysis` folder:
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py
+```
+
+2.Use `config` file `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` analyze the dataset, change the data loading type from the default `train_dataset` to `val_dataset` through the `--val-dataset` setting:
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --val-dataset
+```
+
+3.Use `config` file `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` analyze the dataset, change the display of all generated classes to specific classes. Take the display of `person` classes as an example:
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --class-name person
+```
+
+4.Use `config` file `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` analyze the dataset, redefine the area rule through `--area-rule` . Take `30 70 125` as an example, the area rule becomes `[0,30,70,125,1e5]`：
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --area-rule 30 70 120
+```
+
+5.Use `config` file `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` analyze the dataset, change the display of four function renderings to only display `Function 1` as an example:
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --func show_bbox_num
+```
+
+6.Use `config` file `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` analyze the dataset, modify the picture saving address to `work_ir/dataset_analysis`:
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --output-dir work_dir/dataset_analysis
+```
+
+## Dataset Conversion
 
 The folder `tools/data_converters` currently contains `ballon2coco.py` and `yolo2coco.py` two dataset conversion tools.
 

docs/zh_cn/user_guides/useful_tools.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ mim run mmdet print_config [CONFIG]
 
 ### 可视化 COCO 标签
 
-脚本 `tools/analysis_tools/browse_coco_json.py` 能够使用可视化显示 COCO 标签在图片的情况
+脚本 `tools/analysis_tools/browse_coco_json.py` 能够使用可视化显示 COCO 标签在图片的情况。
 
 ```shell
 python tools/analysis_tools/browse_coco_json.py ${DATA_ROOT} \
@@ -108,6 +108,84 @@ python tools/analysis_tools/browse_dataset.py 'configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncb
                                                --not-show
 ```
 
+### 可视化数据集分
+
+脚本 `tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py` 能够帮助用户得到四种功能的结果图，并将图片保存到当前运行目录下的 `dataset_analysis` 文件夹中。
+关于该脚本的功能的说明：
+通过 `main()` 的数据准备，得到每个子函数所需要的数据。
+功能一：显示类别和 bbox 实例个数的分布图，通过子函数 `show_bbox_num` 生成。
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/196891728-4c2f1ab3-01cb-445f-a6b8-39752387c40f.jpg"/>
+
+功能二：显示类别和 bbox 实例宽、高的分布图，通过子函数 `show_bbox_wh` 生成。
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/199019573-650b9652-eb14-4bc0-a5e8-650dfc578fc8.jpg"/>
+
+功能三：显示类别和 bbox 实例宽/高比例的分布图，通过子函数 `show_bbox_wh_ratio` 生成。
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/199019593-0f810a21-18d2-41ac-b4fa-baa8288bcb23.jpg"/>
+
+功能四：基于面积规则下，显示类别和 bbox 实例面积的分布图，通过子函数 `show_bbox_area` 生成。
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/199022991-5388db47-d0f3-4201-9eee-13c5fab6bca9.jpg"/>
+
+打印列表显示，通过脚本中子函数 `show_class_list` 和 `show_data_lis` 生成。
+
+<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90811472/199090989-15109bbf-f035-477d-8566-e2a28de0935d.jpg"/>
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py ${CONFIG} \
+                                              [-h] \
+                                              [--val-dataset ${TYPE}] \
+                                              [--class-name ${CLASS_NAME}] \
+                                              [--area-rule ${AREA_RULE}] \
+                                              [--func ${FUNC}] \
+                                              [--output-dir ${OUTPUT_DIR}]
+```
+
+例子：
+
+1.使用 `config` 文件 `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` 分析数据集，其中默认设置:数据加载类型为 `train_dataset` ，面积规则设置为 `[0,32,96,1e5]` ,生成包含所有类的结果图并将图片保存到当前运行目录下 `./dataset_analysis` 文件夹中：
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py
+```
+
+2.使用 `config` 文件 `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` 分析数据集，通过 `--val-dataset` 设置将数据加载类型由默认的 `train_dataset` 改为 `val_dataset`：
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --val-dataset
+```
+
+3.使用 `config` 文件 `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` 分析数据集，通过 `--class-name` 设置将生成所有类改为特定类显示，以显示 `person` 为例：
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --class-name person
+```
+
+4.使用 `config` 文件 `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` 分析数据集，通过 `--area-rule` 重新定义面积规则，以 `30 70 125` 为例,面积规则变为 `[0,30,70,125,1e5]`：
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --area-rule 30 70 125
+```
+
+5.使用 `config` 文件 `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` 分析数据集，通过 `--func` 设置，将显示四个功能效果图改为只显示 `功能一` 为例：
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --func show_bbox_num
+```
+
+6.使用 `config` 文件 `configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py` 分析数据集，通过 `--output-dir` 设置修改图片保存地址，以 `work_ir/dataset_analysis` 地址为例：
+
+```shell
+python tools/analysis_tools/dataset_analysis.py configs/yolov5/yolov5_s-v61_syncbn_8xb16-300e_coco.py \
+                                               --output-dir work_dir/dataset_analysis
+```
+
 ## 数据集转换
 
 文件夹 `tools/data_converters/` 目前包含 `ballon2coco.py` 和 `yolo2coco.py` 两个数据集转换工具。