chore(supervisor/core): log improvements in managed node

[dhyaniarun1993]

Closes #2337

[Copilot]

Pull Request Overview

This PR enhances logging in the managed node system by adding chain ID context to log messages across multiple components. The primary goal is to improve debugging capabilities in multi-chain environments where identifying which chain generated a specific log entry is crucial.

• Adds chain ID parameter to log messages throughout the managed event handling system
• Updates function signatures to accept and propagate chain ID for logging purposes
• Includes chain ID retrieval in resetter operations with performance-conscious caching comments

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

File	Description
crates/supervisor/core/src/syncnode/task.rs	Updates handle_managed_event method to accept chain ID parameter and adds chain ID to all log statements within event handling
crates/supervisor/core/src/syncnode/resetter.rs	Adds chain ID retrieval and logging to reset operations and related error handling
crates/supervisor/core/src/chain_processor/chain.rs	Includes chain ID in the chain processor start warning log message

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 62.50000% with 27 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 82.4%. Comparing base (c508d91) to head (ba8802b).
Report is 14 commits behind head on main.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crates/supervisor/core/src/syncnode/task.rs	50.0%	15 Missing ⚠️
crates/supervisor/core/src/syncnode/resetter.rs	78.5%	6 Missing ⚠️
crates/supervisor/core/src/logindexer/indexer.rs	54.5%	5 Missing ⚠️
...rates/supervisor/core/src/chain_processor/chain.rs	0.0%	1 Missing ⚠️

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[emhane]

pls revise all new error logs wrt to comment, otherwise lgtm

[itschaindev]

lgtm