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[Draft] Russian update #836

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const selectElement = el.querySelector('.select-location');
if (selectElement) {
selectElement.addEventListener('change', function() {
var url = this.value;
if (url) {
window.location = url;
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68 changes: 68 additions & 0 deletions ru/Быстрый старт/Back up your Obsidian files.md
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---
aliases:
- Obsidian Sync/Obsidian Sync and third-party services
- Obsidian Sync/Back up your vault
- backup
---

If you haven't backed up your computer yet, it's a good idea to start now! Obsidian’s [[File recovery]] plugin is a useful tool, but it only backs up your notes. To be safe, you should also back up the snapshots created by the plugin.

**Why back up your data?**

By default, Obsidian stores your notes **locally** on your device, not in the cloud. This means the [data is fully yours](https://obsidian.md/about), giving you control over it. However, local storage can be affected by issues like corruption or data loss. It is never a matter of if, but when. Backing up your data protects against these inevitabilities and ensures you maintain control of your notes.

## Syncing is not a backup

Services like [[Introduction to Obsidian Sync|Obsidian Sync]], iCloud, OneDrive, and Dropbox help you sync your notes across different devices. While they may offer features like [[Version history|note restoration]], **they are not designed for backups**. Syncing keeps your notes updated, but it doesn’t protect against data loss.

- **Sync:** Syncing ensures your files are the same on all devices. When you change a file on one device, it updates on all synced devices. Syncing services do not have a "primary" device.
- **Backup:** A backup saves a copy of your data in a different location to help recover it in case of data loss or corruption. Backups are not meant for real-time updates or collaboration.

To properly back up your vault, use a dedicated backup tool that creates a one-way copy of your data. This tool will send your data to a safe backup location without changing the data on your device.

If you use multiple devices with syncing, choose **one device** to be your backup device. This is usually your main or "primary" device, the one you use the most. Note that most syncing services do not recognize any device as "primary"; this is just a concept to help you manage backups.

> [!Example] You use Obsidian Sync on your laptop, tablet, phone, and work desktop. You mostly use your vault on your work desktop, sometimes on your laptop, and rarely on your tablet or phone. In this case, your work desktop would be your "primary device" for backup.

## Use community plugins

While the Obsidian Team cannot officially endorse any specific plugin, we recognize two community plugins that have become popular among users for backing up their files:

- **[Obsidian Git](https://obsidian.md/plugins?id=obsidian-git):** Use this plugin to back up your vault by committing its contents to a [GitHub](https://github.com/) repository. It's an effective way to version control your notes and ensure their safety on a remote server. However, please be aware that your data will be stored on Github [[#Use cloud-based services|using this method]].
- **[Local Backup](https://obsidian.md/plugins?id=local-backup):** This plugin allows you to create local copies of your vault in a folder of your choice, with options for archival. You can even use a syncing folder, like a Dropbox folder, to combine local and cloud backups. This method **pairs well** with the backup options described below.

## Use cloud-based services

> [!info] It is not recommended that you keep your vault location in your chosen backup service.

Keeping your backup in the cloud is an alternative and a complement to physical data storage, instead of an external hard drive or USB stick. An external hard drive or USB stick can be lost or damaged. The biggest advantage of storing files in the cloud is that they are available anytime, anywhere. The downside is, most backup services are owned by a private company.

In terms of security, you should always pay close attention to access and security with cloud backups. [Worldbackupday](https://www.worldbackupday.com/en) keeps an up-to-date list of online backup services to consider using.

## Use external drives

**Hard drives and SSD drives**
External hard drive backups are still valuable in an increasing cloud-based world, and are mainly used for data storage and computer backups. The biggest disadvantage of an external drive is that the drive can break down or get lost. The biggest advantage is that the storage space only needs to be purchased once. Using an external hard drive is often combined with a [[#Use computer backups|computer backup]].

**USB flash drives**
Flash drives (also called thumb drives, memory sticks, or pen drives) are a simple and effective method for quick backups.

1. Insert the flash drive into your computer or laptop.
2. Ensure the device is recognized and mounted in your file system. If necessary, format the flash drive to be compatible with your filesystem.
3. Copy your vault folder from its current location onto the flash drive.
4. Safely unmount the flash drive.
5. Remove the flash drive from your device.

> [!tip] If your external drive contains sensitive information, it is recommended to keep the external drive secure, such as in a secured room.

## Use computer backups

Your operating system itself offer the ability to help create backups, whether online in the cloud, or in an external drive.

- **[Windows](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/learning-center/back-up-files)**: Backup with OneDrive or an external drive. You may also use [System restore](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/use-system-restore-a5ae3ed9-07c4-fd56-45ee-096777ecd14e).
- **[Mac](https://support.apple.com/en-us/104984)**: Backup to an external device with Time Machine.
- **[Linux](https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-use-rsync-for-local-and-remote-data-transfer-and-synchronization/)**: `rsync` to a directory or drive of choice.

## Next steps

This help page provides a brief overview of backup options, but it's not exhaustive. For more in-depth information, visit [Worldbackupday.com](https://www.worldbackupday.com/en) or ask other Obsidian users in [our community](https://obsidian.md/community) about their backup strategies!
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---
aliases: How to/Create notes
---
Заметки в Obsidian хранятся в виде простых текстовых файлов. Это означает, что ваши данные долговечны и не привязаны к проприетарному формату. Если вы храните заметки в виде простого текста, из легко экспортировать в любые другие приложения.
## Создание новой заметки

Для того, чтобы создать новую заметку:

1. Нажмите `Ctrl+N` (или `Cmd+N` для macOS).
2. Введите "Obsidian" в качестве названия заметки и нажмите `Enter`.
3. Скопируйте и вставьте в заметку следующий текст::

> Obsidian - это конфиденциальное и гибкое приложение для хранения заметок, которое подстраивается под ваш образ мышления.

## Форматирование текста

Obsidian поддерживает синтаксис [[Форматирование заметок|Markdown]] для выделения текста жирным шрифтом, курсивом, а также добавления ссылок и заголовков.

1. Скопируйте и вставьте следующий текст в верхнюю часть заметки Obsidian:

> \# Оттачивайте свое мышление.

Символ решетки (`#`) превращает строку текста в заголовок.

2. Выделите в заметке любой текст и нажмите `Ctrl+B` (или `Cmd+B` для macOS), чтобы сделать его жирным.

Чтобы узнать больше о том, как форматировать заметки с помощью Markdown, обратитесь к разделу [[Форматирование заметок]].

## Узнать больше

Узнайте, как [[Связать заметки]], чтобы создать сеть связанных мыслей.

Вы также можете ознакомиться с [[Sandbox vault]], чтобы изучить другие функции приложения.
119 changes: 119 additions & 0 deletions ru/Быстрый старт/Glossary.md
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This glossary includes common Obsidian terminology.

## Alias

An **alias** is a type of [[#property]] that defines alternative names for a [[#note]].

## Attachment

An **attachment** is an [[Accepted file formats|accepted file format]] that was created outside of the vault and added later.

## Command

A **command** is an action that can be performed either by selecting it from the [[Command palette]] or by assigning it to a [[#hotkey]].

## Embed

**Embedding** means replacing a reference to external content with the content itself, for example to include an image in your note. See also [[Embed files]].

## Frontmatter

Frontmatter is a way to define [[#property|properties]] by adding [YAML](https://yaml.org/) or [JSON](https://www.json.org/) at the top of the note. See also [[Properties#Property format|Property format]].

## Graph

A **graph** is a visualization that highlights connections between [[#note|notes]]. See also [[Graph view]].

## Hotkey

A **hotkey** is a keyboard shortcut for a [[#command]]. See also [[Hotkeys]] and [[Hotkeys|How to/Use hotkeys]].

## Link

A **link** references another note or file. An [[Internal links|internal link]] points to a file located in the current vault. An [[Basic formatting syntax#External links|external link]] points to a location outside the vault, typically a web page.

## Main area

The **main area** is the central area of the Obsidian app, where you primarily edit [[#note|notes]].

## Markdown

Markdown is a markup language for formatting text and the primary file format used for notes in Obsidian, `.md` files. See also [[Basic formatting syntax]].

## Note

A **note** is a Markdown file inside a [[#vault]].

## Plugin

A **plugin** extends Obsidian with additional features.

- [[Core plugins]] are written by the Obsidian team and included by default.
- [[Community plugins]] are written by third-party plugin developers and need to be [[Community plugins#Install a community plugin|installed]] before you can use them.

You can [build your own plugin](https://docs.obsidian.md/Plugins/Getting+started/Build+a+plugin).

## Pop-out window

By default, all notes within a vault opens in the same app window. A **pop-out window** lets you open notes from the same vault in separate windows, for example to display on a second screen.

See also [[Pop-out windows]].

## Property

[[Properties|Properties]] define additional information about a note, such as a due date or author.

## Ribbon

The **ribbon** functions as a container for frequently used action icons.

In the desktop version, it's the vertical area situated on the far left.

In the mobile version, it's represented by a menu button ( ![[lucide-menu.svg#icon]] ) on the [[#status bar|status bar]].

## Sidebar

An area that contains supporting [[#view|views]] organized as [[#tab|tabs]]. A sidebar can be split into multiple [[#tab group|tab groups]].

Obsidian desktop has two sidebars, one on each side of the [[#main area]]. Both sidebars can be accessed by icons in the upper-left and upper-right corners in the Obsidian app, in addition to swiping left or right. The upper-right icon must be held to open the window.

## Snippet

A **snippet**, or [[CSS snippets|CSS snippet]], changes the appearance of Obsidian, just like a [[#theme]]. Unlike themes, you can apply multiple snippets at the same time.

## Status bar

The **status bar** in the Obsidian application shows you essential statistics and statuses. In the desktop version, you'll find it in the bottom-right corner, while on mobile devices, it's positioned along the bottom of the app.


## Tab

A **tab** contains a [[#view]]. Tabs can be repositioned within the [[#main area]] and the [[#sidebar|sidebars]]. See also [[Tabs]].

## Tab group

A **tab group** is a collection of [[#tab|tabs]] in the [[#main area]]. Tabs in a tab group can be stacked.

## Tag

A **tag** is a word that starts with a hash (`#`), for example `#book`. Tags are primarily used to find related [[#note|notes]].

## Theme

A **theme** changes the appearance of the Obsidian app using [CSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS). You can override parts of a theme using [[#snippet|snippets]].

## Vault

`Aliases: local vault, local data`

A **vault** is a folder on your file system which contains [[#note|notes]] and an `.obsidian` folder with Obsidian-specific configuration. See also [[How Obsidian stores data]].

### Remote vault

`Aliases: Remote data`

A [[Local and remote vaults|remote vault]] is a copy of your local vault that is maintained with [[Introduction to Obsidian Sync|Obsidian Sync]]. The remote vault data is updated based on changes to local data.

## View

A **view** displays information, for example the [[Search|Search view]].
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---
aliases:
- How to/Import data
- How to/Capture information
cssclasses:
- list-cards
permalink: import
---
Apps come and go, but your data should last. Obsidian uses non-proprietary plain text Markdown files stored locally on your device. You have total control over your data, which means you can use Obsidian offline and switch to another app easily if you ever need to.

## Import from other apps and file formats

- <span class="icon-app icon-notion"></span> [[Import from Notion|Notion]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-roam"></span> [[Import from Roam Research|Roam Research]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-onenote"></span> [[Import from Microsoft OneNote|Microsoft OneNote]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-evernote"></span> [[Import from Evernote|Evernote]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-apple-notes"></span> [[Import from Apple Notes|Apple Notes]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-google-keep"></span> [[Import from Google Keep|Google Keep]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-bear"></span> [[Import from Bear|Bear]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-html"></span> [[Import HTML files|HTML files]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-md"></span> [[Import Zettelkasten notes|Zettelkasten notes]]
- <span class="icon-app icon-md"></span> [[Import Markdown files|Markdown files]]

## More formats

Don't see your app? You can request it or contribute to the [open-source repository](https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-importer) for the [[Importer]] plugin.

Additional guides have been shared by our community that may help you migrate to Obsidian:

- [Craft](https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-importer/issues/27)
- [Day One](https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-importer/issues/55)
- [Diaro](https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-importer/issues/38)
- [Logseq](https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-importer/issues/47)
- [Remnote](https://forum.obsidian.md/t/can-anybody-help-with-migrating-remnote-to-obsidian/40156/2)
- [TiddlyWiki](https://forum.obsidian.md/t/import-from-tiddlywiki-5-to-obsidian/731)
- [TheBrain](https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-importer/issues/97)
- [Ulysses](https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-importer/issues/18)
- [Zim](https://github.com/obsidianmd/obsidian-importer/issues/39)
- [zkn3](https://forum.obsidian.md/t/migrating-from-zkn3-to-obsidian-without-losing-your-tags-and-internal-links-documentation/7457)
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