Add some fast CRC16 algorithms implementation #3340

Job	Run time
Python Bindings (ubuntu-latest)	59s
Test Utils (ubuntu-latest)	4m 6s
ubuntu-latest x86_64 --with-local-libgcrypt cc	5m 18s
ubuntu-latest x86_64 cc	5m 18s
ubuntu-20.04 x86_64 --with-local-libgcrypt cc	4m 37s
ubuntu-20.04 x86_64 cc	4m 50s
macOS-latest x86_64 --with-local-libgcrypt cc	4m 49s
macOS-latest x86_64 cc	6m 30s
macos-11 x86_64 --with-local-libgcrypt cc	4m 21s
macos-11 x86_64 cc	5m 47s
windows-latest x86_64 --with-local-libgcrypt cc	15m 48s
windows-latest x86_64 cc	7m 40s
ubuntu-20.04 x86_64 gcc-7 --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb --with-sanitizer	7m 5s
ubuntu-22.04 x86_64 gcc-12 --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb --with-sanitizer --with-lto-and-gold-linker	10m 2s
ubuntu-20.04 x86_64 clang-7 --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb --with-sanitizer	10m 7s
ubuntu-22.04 x86_64 clang-14 --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb --with-sanitizer --with-lto-and-gold-linker	12m 41s
ubuntu-latest x86_64 cc --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb --with-thread-sanitizer	18m 46s
ubuntu-latest x86_64 cc --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb --with-sanitizer nBPF	6m 51s
ubuntu-22.04 x86_64 clang-14 --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb --with-memory-sanitizer	35m 51s
macOS-latest x86_64 cc --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb	4m 57s
macos-12 x86_64 cc --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb	4m 35s
ubuntu-latest arm64 cc --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb	18m 36s
ubuntu-latest armhf cc --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb --with-sanitizer	38m 1s
ubuntu-latest s390x cc --with-pcre2 --with-maxminddb	18m 0s
	4h 15m 35s

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