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doc: Clean up roff source in manpage #7819

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doc: Clean up roff source in manpage #7819

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4a24590
doc: Clean up roff source in manpage
Alhadis Jul 21, 2016
82a2cde
Strip trailing whitespace
Alhadis Jul 21, 2016
ae90a72
Add brief description for URL-formatting macro
Alhadis Jul 21, 2016
4500432
Delete redundant .fi request
Alhadis Jul 21, 2016
57e48cb
Use correct name for Roff typesetting language
Alhadis Jul 21, 2016
3a30132
Delete empty lines
Alhadis Aug 3, 2016
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66 changes: 49 additions & 17 deletions doc/node.1
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,28 +1,54 @@
.TH NODE 1 2016 Node.js Node.js

.\ This is a man page comment.
.\ Man page syntax (actually troff syntax) is somewhat obscure, but the
.\ important part is is that .<letter> specifies <letter>'s syntax for that
.\ line, and \f<letter> specifies it for the characters that follow.
.\ See http://liw.fi/manpages/ for more info.
.\" This is a man page comment.
.
.\" Man page syntax (actually troff syntax) is somewhat obscure, but the
.\" important part is is that .<letter> specifies <letter>'s syntax for that
.\" line, and \f<letter> specifies it for the characters that follow.
.
.\" .B Bold line
.\" .I Italic line (Rendered as underlined text in terminals)
.\" .BI Alternating bold/italics without spaces between arguments.
.\" Use `\ ` to include an "unpaddable" (literal) space in the output.
.\" .RI Alternating roman/italic
.
.\" See http://liw.fi/manpages/ for an overview, or http://www.troff.org/54.pdf
.\" for detailed language reference.
.de ur
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.\" for detailed language reference.

.\" Macros

?

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I'm not sure what's being asked here... is this concerning the first or second line?

  1. I felt impelled to offer readers a link to a more authoritative resource on the language, as the former link, while helpful, is extremely limited and only covers very rudimentary aspects of the language.
  2. The macro is simply a cleaner way of formatting the links below. Ordinarily I would've used the .UR/.UE macros provided by Groff's an-ext.tmac, but I'm aware that this isn't available on all systems. I wanted to guarantee this manpage would pose no portability issues. Which is also the reason I named the macro .ur instead of .url, as classical troff didn't permit macro names longer than 2 characters.

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Oh, I think we should add a comment about the macro, and probably a space above it, that is all. Sorry for the confusion.

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Did you want me to amend an explanation? :)

And as for the .fi request, did you want me to kill it off?

(Built-in language functions are what're known as "requests" in Roff terminology. User-defined routines constructed using requests are known as "macros". Both have identical syntax)

.nr CF \\n(.f
.ft 4
\\$1
.ft \\n(CF
..


.SH NAME

node \- Server-side JavaScript runtime


.SH SYNOPSIS

.fi
.
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What's this do? (the .fi and then .)

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.fi: That turns on filling mode, which I forgot is enabled by default. Turning it off with .nf would result in this:
figure-1

.: That's the safe way of inserting blank lines for readability in a roff document. Inserting a blank line-break without a control-character tells the interpreter that the line is to be interpreted as content, and it adds another line-break onto the output (which is moot if filling-mode is enabled anyway).

.B node
[\fIoptions\fR] [\fIv8 options\fR]
[\fIscript.js\fR | \fB\-e \fR"\fIscript\fR"]
[\fIarguments\fR]
.RI [ options ]
.RI [ v8\ options ]
.RI [ script.js \ |
.B -e
.RI \&" script \&"]
.RI [ arguments ]
.br
.
.B node debug
[\fIscript.js\fR | \fB\-e \fR"\fIscript\fR" | \fI<host>:<port>\fR] \fI...
.RI [ script.js " | "
.B \-e
.RI \&" script \&"\ |
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can't just be \"?

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@Alhadis Alhadis Jul 21, 2016 •
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No, because the \" sequence initiates a comment, resulting in the rest of the line being dropped.

The \& is basically Roff's escaping mechanism for certain characters.

.IR <host>:<port> ]
.I ...
.br
.
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ditto

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The .br is just a way of forcing a line-break. :)

.B node
[\fB\-\-v8-options\fR]
.RB [ \-\-v8-options ]

Execute without arguments to start the REPL.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -172,14 +198,20 @@ value to an empty string ("" or " ") disables persistent REPL history.

.SH RESOURCES AND DOCUMENTATION

Website: \fBhttps://nodejs.org/\fR
Website:
.ur https://nodejs.org/

Documentation: \fBhttps://nodejs.org/api/\fR
Documentation:
.ur https://nodejs.org/api/

GitHub repository & Issue Tracker: \fBhttps://github.com/nodejs/node\fR
GitHub repository & Issue Tracker:
.ur https://github.com/nodejs/node

Mailing list: \fBhttp://groups.google.com/group/nodejs\fR
Mailing list:
.ur http://groups.google.com/group/nodejs

IRC (general questions): \fBchat.freenode.net #node.js\fR
IRC (general questions):
.ur "chat.freenode.net #node.js"

IRC (node core development): \fBchat.freenode.net #node-dev\fR
IRC (node core development):
.ur "chat.freenode.net #node-dev"