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os: refactor structure of the os module #12654

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@jasnell jasnell commented Apr 25, 2017

Refactoring the structure of the os module to use the more efficient module.exports = {} pattern.

Also adds simple Symbol.toPrimitive support for each of the os methods that return simple primitives.

Lastly, removes extraneous console output from the test-os.js

Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
  • tests and/or benchmarks are included
  • commit message follows commit guidelines
Affected core subsystem(s)

os

@jasnell jasnell added dont-land-on-v4.x semver-minor PRs that contain new features and should be released in the next minor version. labels Apr 25, 2017
@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added the os Issues and PRs related to the os subsystem. label Apr 25, 2017
@jasnell jasnell changed the title Refactor os os: refactor structure of the os module Apr 25, 2017
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mscdex commented Apr 25, 2017

What is the reason for the Symbol.toPrimitive changes?

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jasnell commented Apr 25, 2017

Symbol.toPrimitive is an extremely simple convenience. For instance, os.endianness() always returns a constant string value. With the Symbol.toPrimitive, we can do:

// No parens at the end
`${os.endianess}`

instead of

`${os.endianness()}`

Likewise with the other functions that always return primitives.

It's extremely minor and quite cheap for us to support.

Another, example...

 `${os.platform}-${os.release}-${os.arch}-${os.hostname}`

Instead of

 `${os.platform()}-${os.release()}-${os.arch()}-${os.hostname()}`

/* eslint-disable no-restricted-properties */
[

[assert.equal, `${os.freemem}`, os.freemem()],
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@Trott Trott Apr 25, 2017

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Nit: Maybe better as

assert.strictEqual, `${os.freemem}`, `${os.freemem()}`]

Matter of style preference, I suppose.

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This was intentional, recognizing that the differences in the values should still be equal.

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This was intentional, recognizing that the differences in the values should still be equal.

You might be misunderstanding my suggestion. I know it's intentional. Explicitly converting the number to a string and using strictEqual() makes it more clear that it's intentional, at least in my opinion. OK by me, though, if you prefer the way it is.

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Sorry, I know what you meant, just wasn't being very clear. I'm using assert.equal() intentionally because the return value of the methods themselves are numbers and I want to ensure that the conversion to string after the Symbol.toPrimitive call returns an equal (but not strict equal) result. Either way I think gets the job done but to answer the question: yes, I prefer it this way :-)

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jasnell commented Apr 27, 2017

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jasnell commented Apr 27, 2017

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jasnell commented Apr 27, 2017

Oops, I rebased while the CI was checking things out and goofed it up.
New New CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/7717/

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jasnell commented Apr 27, 2017

Once more with gusto: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/7718/

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jasnell commented Apr 27, 2017

CI is green

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jasnell commented Apr 29, 2017

ping @nodejs/collaborators

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Looks similar to #12717. LGTM.

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LGTM

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aqrln commented Apr 29, 2017

Is it really semver-minor? Even though I don't think someone really used these functions in template literals as values themselves (as it doesn't make much sense), strictly speaking, the behavior has changed.

Before:

> `${os.endianness}`
'function () { return \'LE\'; }'

After:

> `${os.endianness}`
'LE'

It might be better to make this a major change just to be safe and strictly adhering to semver, especially given the fact that v8.0 is coming soon. It might be also worth to split this into two commits (just refactoring and Symbol.toPrimitive functionality) and have only one of them landed on v7.x.

However, a huge +1 to the change itself, about a week ago I really wished these functions were getters when I used them in template literals, while this PR solves it even more elegantly :)

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jasnell commented Apr 29, 2017

I'm good with defensively labeling this as semver-major.

@jasnell jasnell added semver-major PRs that contain breaking changes and should be released in the next major version. and removed semver-minor PRs that contain new features and should be released in the next minor version. labels Apr 29, 2017
[assert.strictEqual, `${os.type}`, os.type()],
[assert.strictEqual, `${os.endianness}`, os.endianness()]
].forEach((set) => {
set[0](set[1], set[2], `${set[1]}, ${set[2]}`);
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I’m not actually sure whether the extra error message argument here is helpful, and maybe I would just inline assert.strictEqual here instead of passing it as part of set. (Just a suggestion, feel free to ignore me if you disagree)

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Now that they're all strictEquals.. +1 :-)

Refactor the structure of the os module to use more efficient
module.exports = {} pattern.

Add Symbol.toPrimitive support to os methods that return simple
primitives. This is a minor tweak that makes using these slightly
more friendly when doing things like:

```js
var m = `${os.tmpdir}/foo`
```
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jasnell commented Apr 29, 2017

jasnell added a commit that referenced this pull request May 1, 2017
Refactor the structure of the os module to use more efficient
module.exports = {} pattern.

Add Symbol.toPrimitive support to os methods that return simple
primitives. This is a minor tweak that makes using these slightly
more friendly when doing things like:

```js
var m = `${os.tmpdir}/foo`
```

PR-URL: #12654
Reviewed-By: Daijiro Wachi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Alexey Orlenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <[email protected]>
jasnell added a commit that referenced this pull request May 1, 2017
PR-URL: #12654
Reviewed-By: Daijiro Wachi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Alexey Orlenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <[email protected]>
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jasnell commented May 1, 2017

Landed in 473572e and 23fc082

@jasnell jasnell closed this May 1, 2017
anchnk pushed a commit to anchnk/node that referenced this pull request May 6, 2017
Refactor the structure of the os module to use more efficient
module.exports = {} pattern.

Add Symbol.toPrimitive support to os methods that return simple
primitives. This is a minor tweak that makes using these slightly
more friendly when doing things like:

```js
var m = `${os.tmpdir}/foo`
```

PR-URL: nodejs#12654
Reviewed-By: Daijiro Wachi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Alexey Orlenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <[email protected]>
anchnk pushed a commit to anchnk/node that referenced this pull request May 6, 2017
PR-URL: nodejs#12654
Reviewed-By: Daijiro Wachi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Alexey Orlenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <[email protected]>
@jasnell jasnell mentioned this pull request May 11, 2017
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Fishrock123 commented Jun 1, 2017

As far as I can tell, adding Symbol.toPrimitive to bare Functions not a incompatible API change.

I'm bringing this up because I don't know how to possibly word this as a breaking change for the 8.0.0 breaking changes doc.

Reading function bodies in any real, dependant way is already not supported. (Obviously. This is like process.binding('natives'), and anyone possibly depending on this knows function bodies can and will change at any time.)

Adding the symbol does not alter any existing behavior of the actual documented functions, in any way (including typeof), or the module overall.

The behavior before, for coercion to "primitive", is effectively a common "misuse" error that under normal circumstances would be akin to any of our TypeErrors for invalid arguments. That is, you forgot to add the parens to call the function when you meant to.

This either: adds behavior that was "missing", or "fixes" previously "broken" behavior.

@jasnell, @addaleax, @aqrln Thoughts? Would I be ok to remove the label? (We can add dont-land-on- if ya'll want.)

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addaleax commented Jun 1, 2017

Would I be ok to remove the label?

I think so, yes. I don’t think this kind of change makes sense for LTS, so I’m adding the dont-land labels.

@addaleax addaleax added dont-land-on-v7.x semver-minor PRs that contain new features and should be released in the next minor version. and removed semver-major PRs that contain breaking changes and should be released in the next major version. labels Jun 1, 2017
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aqrln commented Jun 2, 2017

@Fishrock123 yes, I'm fine with it. Thanks for bringing this up.

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jasnell commented Jun 2, 2017

In this particular case, dropping down to semver-minor is ok. We need to be careful about it in general with these kinds of changes, tho. Adding the don't land labels is ++

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