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assert: Add support for Map and Set in deepEqual #12142

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98 changes: 97 additions & 1 deletion lib/assert.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
// UTILITY
const compare = process.binding('buffer').compare;
const util = require('util');
const { isSet, isMap } = process.binding('util');
const objectToString = require('internal/util').objectToString;
const Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -262,11 +263,12 @@ function _deepEqual(actual, expected, strict, memos) {
}
}

// For all other Object pairs, including Array objects,
// For all other Object pairs, including Array objects and Maps,
// equivalence is determined by having:
// a) The same number of owned enumerable properties
// b) The same set of keys/indexes (although not necessarily the same order)
// c) Equivalent values for every corresponding key/index
// d) For Maps, strict-equal keys mapping to deep-equal values
// Note: this accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.

// Use memos to handle cycles.
Expand All @@ -280,9 +282,87 @@ function _deepEqual(actual, expected, strict, memos) {
memos.actual.push(actual);
memos.expected.push(expected);


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Just noticed..unrelated white space change?

return objEquiv(actual, expected, strict, memos);
}

function setEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
// This code currently returns false for this pair of sets:
// assert.deepEqual(new Set(['1', 1]), new Set([1]))
//
// In theory, all the items in the first set have a corresponding == value in
// the second set, but the sets have different sizes. Should they be
// considered to be non-strict deep equal to one another? Its a silly case,
// and more evidence that deepStrictEqual should always be preferred over
// deepEqual. The implementation currently returns false, which is a simpler
// and faster implementation.
if (a.size !== b.size)
return false;
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👍 I think deepEqual should be correct to reject sets of different sizes.


var val1, val2;
outer: for (val1 of a) {
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Can you use const here?

if (!b.has(val1)) {
// The value doesn't exist in the second set by reference, so we'll go
// hunting for something thats deep-equal to it. Note that this is O(n^2)
// complexity, and will get slower if large, very similar sets / maps are
// nested inside. Unfortunately there's no real way around this.
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@TimothyGu TimothyGu Mar 31, 2017

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Is it possible to optimize this by only starting the additional search if !strict || typeof val1 === 'object'?

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Yes. Thats really clever, and very obvious now that you've pointed it out. Fixed.

for (val2 of b) {
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Can you use const here?

if (_deepEqual(val1, val2, strict, actualVisitedObjects)) {
continue outer;
}
}

// Not found!
return false;
}
}

return true;
}

function mapEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
// Caveat: In non-strict mode, this implementation does not handle cases
// where maps contain two equivalent-but-not-reference-equal keys.
//
// For example, maps like this are currently considered not equivalent:
if (a.size !== b.size)
return false;

var key1, key2, item1, item2;
outer: for ([key1, item1] of a) {
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can you use const here as well?

// To be able to handle cases like:
// Map([[1, 'a'], ['1', 'b']]) vs Map([['1', 'a'], [1, 'b']])
// or:
// Map([[{}, 'a'], [{}, 'b']]) vs Map([[{}, 'b'], [{}, 'a']])
// ... we need to consider *all* matching keys, not just the first we find.

// This check is not strictly necessary, but its here to improve
// performance of the common case when reference-equal keys exist (which
// includes all primitive-valued keys).
if (b.has(key1)) {
if (_deepEqual(item1, b.get(key1), strict, actualVisitedObjects))
continue outer;
}

// Hunt for keys which are deep-equal to key1 in b. Just like setEquiv
// above, this hunt makes this function O(n^2).
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Ditto.

for ([key2, item2] of b) {
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can you use const here as well?

// Just for performance. We already checked these keys above.
if (key2 === key1)
continue;

if (_deepEqual(key1, key2, strict, actualVisitedObjects) &&
_deepEqual(item1, item2, strict, actualVisitedObjects)) {
continue outer;
}
}

return false;
}

return true;
}

function objEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
// If one of them is a primitive, the other must be the same.
if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b))
Expand All @@ -307,6 +387,22 @@ function objEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
return false;
}

// Sets and maps don't have their entries accessible via normal object
// properties.
if (isSet(a)) {
if (!isSet(b) || !setEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects))
return false;
} else if (isSet(b)) {
return false;
}

if (isMap(a)) {
if (!isMap(b) || !mapEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects))
return false;
} else if (isMap(b)) {
return false;
}

// The pair must have equivalent values for every corresponding key.
// Possibly expensive deep test:
for (i = aKeys.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Expand Down
140 changes: 139 additions & 1 deletion test/parallel/test-assert-deep.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -100,11 +100,149 @@ const similar = new Set([
for (const a of similar) {
for (const b of similar) {
if (a !== b) {
assert.doesNotThrow(() => assert.deepEqual(a, b));
assert.deepEqual(a, b);
assert.throws(() => assert.deepStrictEqual(a, b),
re`${a} deepStrictEqual ${b}`);
}
}
}

function assertDeepAndStrictEqual(a, b) {
assert.doesNotThrow(() => assert.deepEqual(a, b));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => assert.deepStrictEqual(a, b));

assert.doesNotThrow(() => assert.deepEqual(b, a));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => assert.deepStrictEqual(b, a));
}

function assertNotDeepOrStrict(a, b) {
assert.throws(() => assert.deepEqual(a, b));
assert.throws(() => assert.deepStrictEqual(a, b));

assert.throws(() => assert.deepEqual(b, a));
assert.throws(() => assert.deepStrictEqual(b, a));
}

function assertOnlyDeepEqual(a, b) {
assert.doesNotThrow(() => assert.deepEqual(a, b));
assert.throws(() => assert.deepStrictEqual(a, b));

assert.doesNotThrow(() => assert.deepEqual(b, a));
assert.throws(() => assert.deepStrictEqual(b, a));
}

// es6 Maps and Sets
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Set(), new Set());
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Map(), new Map());

assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Set([1, 2, 3]), new Set([1, 2, 3]));
assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Set([1, 2, 3]), new Set([1, 2, 3, 4]));
assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Set([1, 2, 3, 4]), new Set([1, 2, 3]));
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Set(['1', '2', '3']), new Set(['1', '2', '3']));
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Set([[1, 2], [3, 4]]), new Set([[3, 4], [1, 2]]));

assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Map([[1, 1], [2, 2]]), new Map([[1, 1], [2, 2]]));
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Map([[1, 1], [2, 2]]), new Map([[2, 2], [1, 1]]));
assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Map([[1, 1], [2, 2]]), new Map([[1, 2], [2, 1]]));

assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Set([1]), [1]);
assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Set(), []);
assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Set(), {});

assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Map([['a', 1]]), {a: 1});
assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Map(), []);
assertNotDeepOrStrict(new Map(), {});

assertOnlyDeepEqual(new Set(['1']), new Set([1]));

assertOnlyDeepEqual(new Map([['1', 'a']]), new Map([[1, 'a']]));
assertOnlyDeepEqual(new Map([['a', '1']]), new Map([['a', 1]]));

// This is an awful case, where a map contains multiple equivalent keys:
assertOnlyDeepEqual(
new Map([[1, 'a'], ['1', 'b']]),
new Map([['1', 'a'], [1, 'b']])
);
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(
new Map([[{}, 'a'], [{}, 'b']]),
new Map([[{}, 'b'], [{}, 'a']])
);

{
const values = [
123,
Infinity,
0,
null,
undefined,
false,
true,
{},
[],
() => {},
];
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Set(values), new Set(values));
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Set(values), new Set(values.reverse()));

const mapValues = values.map((v) => [v, {a: 5}]);
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Map(mapValues), new Map(mapValues));
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(new Map(mapValues), new Map(mapValues.reverse()));
}

{
const s1 = new Set();
const s2 = new Set();
s1.add(1);
s1.add(2);
s2.add(2);
s2.add(1);
assertDeepAndStrictEqual(s1, s2);
}

{
const m1 = new Map();
const m2 = new Map();
const obj = {a: 5, b: 6};
m1.set(1, obj);
m1.set(2, 'hi');
m1.set(3, [1, 2, 3]);

m2.set(2, 'hi'); // different order
m2.set(1, obj);
m2.set(3, [1, 2, 3]); // deep equal, but not reference equal.

assertDeepAndStrictEqual(m1, m2);
}

{
const m1 = new Map();
const m2 = new Map();

// m1 contains itself.
m1.set(1, m1);
m2.set(1, new Map());

assertNotDeepOrStrict(m1, m2);
}

assert.deepEqual(new Map([[1, 1]]), new Map([[1, '1']]));
assert.throws(() =>
assert.deepStrictEqual(new Map([[1, 1]]), new Map([[1, '1']]))
);

{
// Two equivalent sets / maps with different key/values applied shouldn't be
// the same. This is a terrible idea to do in practice, but deepEqual should
// still check for it.
const s1 = new Set();
const s2 = new Set();
s1.x = 5;
assertNotDeepOrStrict(s1, s2);

const m1 = new Map();
const m2 = new Map();
m1.x = 5;
assertNotDeepOrStrict(m1, m2);
}
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Maybe add a case where there is a circular reference?

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Done.


/* eslint-enable */