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doc: headerify the Install instructions
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Enable linking to the platform specific installation instructions

PR-URL: #1225
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <[email protected]>
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nschonni authored and refack committed Jun 11, 2017
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60 changes: 35 additions & 25 deletions README.md
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node-gyp
=========
### Node.js native addon build tool
## Node.js native addon build tool

`node-gyp` is a cross-platform command-line tool written in Node.js for compiling
native addon modules for Node.js. It bundles the [gyp](https://gyp.gsrc.io)
Expand All @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Multiple target versions of node are supported (i.e. `0.8`, ..., `4`, `5`, `6`,
etc.), regardless of what version of node is actually installed on your system
(`node-gyp` downloads the necessary development files or headers for the target version).

#### Features:
## Features

* Easy to use, consistent interface
* Same commands to build your module on every platform
Expand All @@ -32,29 +32,39 @@ $ npm install -g node-gyp

You will also need to install:

* On Unix:
* `python` (`v2.7` recommended, `v3.x.x` is __*not*__ supported)
* `make`
* A proper C/C++ compiler toolchain, like [GCC](https://gcc.gnu.org)
* On Mac OS X:
* `python` (`v2.7` recommended, `v3.x.x` is __*not*__ supported) (already installed on Mac OS X)
* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/)
* You also need to install the `Command Line Tools` via Xcode. You can find this under the menu `Xcode -> Preferences -> Downloads`
* This step will install `gcc` and the related toolchain containing `make`
* On Windows:
* Option 1: Install all the required tools and configurations using Microsoft's [windows-build-tools](https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-build-tools) using `npm install --global --production windows-build-tools` from an elevated PowerShell or CMD.exe (run as Administrator).
* Option 2: Install tools and configuration manually:
* Visual C++ Build Environment:
* Option 1: Install [Visual C++ Build Tools](http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools) using the **Default Install** option.

* Option 2: Install [Visual Studio 2015](https://www.visualstudio.com/products/visual-studio-community-vs) (or modify an existing installation) and select *Common Tools for Visual C++* during setup. This also works with the free Community and Express for Desktop editions.

> :bulb: [Windows Vista / 7 only] requires [.NET Framework 4.5.1](http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40773)
* Install [Python 2.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/) (`v3.x.x` is not supported), and run `npm config set python python2.7` (or see below for further instructions on specifying the proper Python version and path.)
* Launch cmd, `npm config set msvs_version 2015`

If the above steps didn't work for you, please visit [Microsoft's Node.js Guidelines for Windows](https://github.com/Microsoft/nodejs-guidelines/blob/master/windows-environment.md#compiling-native-addon-modules) for additional tips.
### On Unix

* `python` (`v2.7` recommended, `v3.x.x` is __*not*__ supported)
* `make`
* A proper C/C++ compiler toolchain, like [GCC](https://gcc.gnu.org)

### On Mac OS X

* `python` (`v2.7` recommended, `v3.x.x` is __*not*__ supported) (already installed on Mac OS X)
* [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/)
* You also need to install the `Command Line Tools` via Xcode. You can find this under the menu `Xcode -> Preferences -> Downloads`
* This step will install `gcc` and the related toolchain containing `make`

### On Windows

#### Option 1

Install all the required tools and configurations using Microsoft's [windows-build-tools](https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-build-tools) using `npm install --global --production windows-build-tools` from an elevated PowerShell or CMD.exe (run as Administrator).

#### Option 2

Install tools and configuration manually:
* Visual C++ Build Environment:
* Option 1: Install [Visual C++ Build Tools](http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools) using the **Default Install** option.

* Option 2: Install [Visual Studio 2015](https://www.visualstudio.com/products/visual-studio-community-vs) (or modify an existing installation) and select *Common Tools for Visual C++* during setup. This also works with the free Community and Express for Desktop editions.

> :bulb: [Windows Vista / 7 only] requires [.NET Framework 4.5.1](http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40773)
* Install [Python 2.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/) (`v3.x.x` is not supported), and run `npm config set python python2.7` (or see below for further instructions on specifying the proper Python version and path.)
* Launch cmd, `npm config set msvs_version 2015`

If the above steps didn't work for you, please visit [Microsoft's Node.js Guidelines for Windows](https://github.com/Microsoft/nodejs-guidelines/blob/master/windows-environment.md#compiling-native-addon-modules) for additional tips.

If you have multiple Python versions installed, you can identify which Python
version `node-gyp` uses by setting the '--python' variable:
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