[StepSecurity] Apply security best practices

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: npm
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: npm
+    directory: /test/addon_build/tpl
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily

.github/workflows/ci-win.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ name: Node.js CI Windows Platform
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   test:
     timeout-minutes: 30
@@ -17,9 +20,9 @@ jobs:
             os: windows-2022 # Node.JS 14.x GYP does not support Visual Studio 2022
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
     - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
       with:
         node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
         architecture: ${{ matrix.architecture }}

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ name: Node.js CI Unix Platform
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   test:
     timeout-minutes: 30
@@ -19,9 +22,9 @@ jobs:
             compiler: gcc # GCC is an alias for clang on the MacOS image.
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
     - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
       with:
         node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
     - name: Check Node.js installation

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: ["main"]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * 1"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: ["cpp", "javascript"]
+        # CodeQL supports [ $supported-codeql-languages ]
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://aka.ms/codeql-docs/language-support
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@03bee3930647ebbf994244c21ddbc0d4933aab4f # v2.3.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit # TODO: change to 'egress-policy: block' after couple of runs
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
+
+      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@7df0ce34898d659f95c0c4a09eaa8d4e32ee64db # v2.2.12
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+          # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+          # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+      # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+      # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+      # - name: Autobuild
+      #   uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@7df0ce34898d659f95c0c4a09eaa8d4e32ee64db # v2.2.12
+
+      # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+      # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+
+      #   If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines.
+      #   modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project, please refer to the EXAMPLE below for guidance.
+
+      - name: Use Node.js v18.x
+        if: matrix.language == 'cpp'
+        uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
+        with:
+          node-version: 18.x
+
+      - name: Build cpp
+        if: matrix.language == 'cpp'
+        run: |
+          npx node-gyp rebuild -C test
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@7df0ce34898d659f95c0c4a09eaa8d4e32ee64db # v2.2.12
+        with:
+          category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
+# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
+# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required, 
+# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@03bee3930647ebbf994244c21ddbc0d4933aab4f # v2.3.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit # TODO: change to 'egress-policy: block' after couple of runs
+
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@0efb1d1d84fc9633afcdaad14c485cbbc90ef46c # v2.5.1

.github/workflows/linter.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ name: Style Checks
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   lint:
     if: github.repository == 'nodejs/node-addon-api'
@@ -12,12 +15,12 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
     - run: git branch -a
     - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-node@64ed1c7eab4cce3362f8c340dee64e5eaeef8f7c # v3.6.0
       with:
         node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
     - run: npm install

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '20 7 * * 2'
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@03bee3930647ebbf994244c21ddbc0d4933aab4f # v2.3.0
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit # TODO: change to 'egress-policy: block' after couple of runs
+
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e5e7e5ab8b370d6c329ec480221332ada57f0ab # v3.5.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # v2.0.6
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecards on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#authentication-with-pat.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce # v3.1.2
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@7df0ce34898d659f95c0c4a09eaa8d4e32ee64db # v2.2.12
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -3,11 +3,17 @@ on:
   schedule:
   - cron: "0 0 * * *"
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   stale:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # for actions/stale to close stale issues
+      pull-requests: write  # for actions/stale to close stale PRs
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/stale@v5
+    - uses: actions/stale@f7176fd3007623b69d27091f9b9d4ab7995f0a06 # v5.2.1
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open many days with no activity. It will be closed soon unless the stale label is removed or a comment is made.'