Fix issue in case when namespace has no prefix

.gitignore

@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ npm-debug.log
 .eslintcache
 .nyc_output/
 coverage/
+.idea

lib/c14n-canonicalization.js

@@ -149,7 +149,14 @@ class C14nCanonicalization {
     nsListToRender.sort(this.nsCompare);
 
     //render namespaces
-    res.push(...nsListToRender.map((attr) => ` xmlns:${attr.prefix}="${attr.namespaceURI}"`));
+    res.push(
+      ...nsListToRender.map((attr) => {
+        if (attr.prefix) {
+          return ` xmlns:${attr.prefix}="${attr.namespaceURI}"`;
+        }
+        return ` xmlns="${attr.namespaceURI}"`;
+      })
+    );
 
     return { rendered: res.join(""), newDefaultNs: newDefaultNs };
   }

lib/utils.js

@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ function collectAncestorNamespaces(node, nsArray) {
   if (parent.attributes && parent.attributes.length > 0) {
     for (let i = 0; i < parent.attributes.length; i++) {
       const attr = parent.attributes[i];
-      if (attr && attr.nodeName && attr.nodeName.search(/^xmlns:/) !== -1) {
+      if (attr && attr.nodeName && attr.nodeName.search(/^xmlns:?/) !== -1) {
         nsArray.push({
-          prefix: attr.nodeName.replace(/^xmlns:/, ""),
+          prefix: attr.nodeName.replace(/^xmlns:?/, ""),
           namespaceURI: attr.nodeValue,
         });
       }
@@ -150,6 +150,17 @@ function collectAncestorNamespaces(node, nsArray) {
   return collectAncestorNamespaces(parent, nsArray);
 }
 
+function findNSPrefix(subset) {
+  const subsetAttributes = subset.attributes;
+  for (let k = 0; k < subsetAttributes.length; k++) {
+    const nodeName = subsetAttributes[k].nodeName;
+    if (nodeName.search(/^xmlns:?/) !== -1) {
+      return nodeName.replace(/^xmlns:?/, "");
+    }
+  }
+  return subset.prefix || "";
+}
+
 /**
  * Extract ancestor namespaces in order to import it to root of document subset
  * which is being canonicalized for non-exclusive c14n.
@@ -185,23 +196,10 @@ function findAncestorNs(doc, docSubsetXpath, namespaceResolver) {
 
   // Remove namespaces which are already declared in the subset with the same prefix
   const returningNs = [];
-  const subsetAttributes = docSubset[0].attributes;
-  for (let j = 0; j < ancestorNsWithoutDuplicate.length; j++) {
-    let isUnique = true;
-    for (let k = 0; k < subsetAttributes.length; k++) {
-      const nodeName = subsetAttributes[k].nodeName;
-      if (nodeName.search(/^xmlns:/) === -1) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      const prefix = nodeName.replace(/^xmlns:/, "");
-      if (ancestorNsWithoutDuplicate[j].prefix === prefix) {
-        isUnique = false;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (isUnique) {
-      returningNs.push(ancestorNsWithoutDuplicate[j]);
+  const subsetNsPrefix = findNSPrefix(docSubset[0]);
+  for (const ancestorNs of ancestorNsWithoutDuplicate) {
+    if (ancestorNs.prefix !== subsetNsPrefix) {
+      returningNs.push(ancestorNs);
     }
   }
 

test/c14n-non-exclusive-unit-test.js

@@ -97,6 +97,23 @@ describe("C14N non-exclusive canonicalization tests", function () {
     test_findAncestorNs(xml, xpath, expected);
   });
 
+  it("findAncestorNs: Should find namespace without prefix", function () {
+    const xml =
+      "<root xmlns='bbb'><child1><ds:child2 xmlns:ds='ddd'><ds:child3></ds:child3></ds:child2></child1></root>";
+    const xpath = "//*[local-name()='child2']";
+    const expected = [{ prefix: "", namespaceURI: "bbb" }];
+
+    test_findAncestorNs(xml, xpath, expected);
+  });
+
+  it("findAncestorNs: Should not find namespace when both has no prefix", function () {
+    const xml = "<root xmlns='bbb'><child1><child2 xmlns='ddd'></child2></child1></root>";
+    const xpath = "//*[local-name()='child2']";
+    const expected = [];
+
+    test_findAncestorNs(xml, xpath, expected);
+  });
+
   // Tests for c14nCanonicalization
   it("C14n: Correctly picks up root ancestor namespace", function () {
     const xml = "<root xmlns:aaa='bbb'><child1><child2></child2></child1></root>";
@@ -181,4 +198,13 @@ describe("C14N non-exclusive canonicalization tests", function () {
 
     test_C14nCanonicalization(xml, xpath, expected);
   });
+
+  it("C14n: should not has colon when parent namespace has no prefix", function () {
+    const xml =
+      "<root xmlns='bbb'><child1><cc:child2 xmlns:cc='ddd'><cc:child3></cc:child3></cc:child2></child1></root>";
+    const xpath = "//*[local-name()='child3']";
+    const expected = '<cc:child3 xmlns="bbb" xmlns:cc="ddd"></cc:child3>';
+
+    test_C14nCanonicalization(xml, xpath, expected);
+  });
 });