fix(SetupCheck): Properly check public access to data directory

apps/settings/lib/SetupChecks/DataDirectoryProtected.php

@@ -42,13 +42,21 @@
 	public function run(): SetupResult {
 		$datadir = str_replace(\OC::$SERVERROOT . '/', '', $this->config->getSystemValue('datadirectory', ''));
 
-		$dataUrl = $this->urlGenerator->getWebroot() . '/' . $datadir . '/.ocdata';
+		$dataUrl = $this->urlGenerator->getWebroot() . '/' . $datadir . '/.ncdata';
 
 		$noResponse = true;
-		foreach ($this->runHEAD($dataUrl, httpErrors:false) as $response) {
+		foreach ($this->runRequest('GET', $dataUrl, [ 'httpErrors' => false ]) as $response) {
 			$noResponse = false;
-			if ($response->getStatusCode() === 200) {
-				return SetupResult::error($this->l10n->t('Your data directory and files are probably accessible from the internet. The .htaccess file is not working. It is strongly recommended that you configure your web server so that the data directory is no longer accessible, or move the data directory outside the web server document root.'));
+			if ($response->getStatusCode() < 400) {
+				// Read the response body
+				$body = $response->getBody();
+				if (is_resource($body)) {
+					$body = stream_get_contents($body, 64);
+				}
+
+				if (str_contains($body, '# Nextcloud data directory')) {
+					return SetupResult::error($this->l10n->t('Your data directory and files are probably accessible from the internet. The .htaccess file is not working. It is strongly recommended that you configure your web server so that the data directory is no longer accessible, or move the data directory outside the web server document root.'));
+				}
 			} else {
 				$this->logger->debug('[expected] Could not access data directory from outside.', ['url' => $dataUrl]);
 			}

apps/settings/tests/SetupChecks/DataDirectoryProtectedTest.php

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ protected function setUp(): void {
 		$this->logger = $this->createMock(LoggerInterface::class);
 
 		$this->setupcheck = $this->getMockBuilder(DataDirectoryProtected::class)
-			->onlyMethods(['runHEAD'])
+			->onlyMethods(['runRequest'])
 			->setConstructorArgs([
 				$this->l10n,
 				$this->config,
@@ -59,16 +59,17 @@ protected function setUp(): void {
 	/**
 	 * @dataProvider dataTestStatusCode
 	 */
-	public function testStatusCode(array $status, string $expected): void {
-		$responses = array_map(function ($state) {
+	public function testStatusCode(array $status, string $expected, bool $hasBody): void {
+		$responses = array_map(function ($state) use ($hasBody) {
 			$response = $this->createMock(IResponse::class);
 			$response->expects($this->any())->method('getStatusCode')->willReturn($state);
+			$response->expects(($this->atMost(1)))->method('getBody')->willReturn($hasBody ? '# Nextcloud data directory' : 'something else');
 			return $response;
 		}, $status);
 
 		$this->setupcheck
 			->expects($this->once())
-			->method('runHEAD')
+			->method('runRequest')
 			->will($this->generate($responses));
 
 		$this->config
@@ -82,10 +83,11 @@ public function testStatusCode(array $status, string $expected): void {
 
 	public function dataTestStatusCode(): array {
 		return [
-			'success: forbidden access' => [[403], SetupResult::SUCCESS],
-			'error: can access' => [[200], SetupResult::ERROR],
-			'error: one forbidden one can access' => [[403, 200], SetupResult::ERROR],
-			'warning: connection issue' => [[], SetupResult::WARNING],
+			'success: forbidden access' => [[403], SetupResult::SUCCESS, true],
+			'success: forbidden access with redirect' => [[200], SetupResult::SUCCESS, false],
+			'error: can access' => [[200], SetupResult::ERROR, true],
+			'error: one forbidden one can access' => [[403, 200], SetupResult::ERROR, true],
+			'warning: connection issue' => [[], SetupResult::WARNING, true],
 		];
 	}
 
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ public function testNoResponse(): void {
 
 		$this->setupcheck
 			->expects($this->once())
-			->method('runHEAD')
+			->method('runRequest')
 			->will($this->generate([]));
 
 		$this->config

lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php

@@ -1793,6 +1793,7 @@
     'OC\\Repair\\NC22\\LookupServerSendCheck' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Repair/NC22/LookupServerSendCheck.php',
     'OC\\Repair\\NC24\\AddTokenCleanupJob' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Repair/NC24/AddTokenCleanupJob.php',
     'OC\\Repair\\NC25\\AddMissingSecretJob' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Repair/NC25/AddMissingSecretJob.php',
+    'OC\\Repair\\NC30\\RemoveLegacyDatadirFile' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Repair/NC30/RemoveLegacyDatadirFile.php',
     'OC\\Repair\\OldGroupMembershipShares' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Repair/OldGroupMembershipShares.php',
     'OC\\Repair\\Owncloud\\CleanPreviews' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Repair/Owncloud/CleanPreviews.php',
     'OC\\Repair\\Owncloud\\CleanPreviewsBackgroundJob' => $baseDir . '/lib/private/Repair/Owncloud/CleanPreviewsBackgroundJob.php',

lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php

@@ -1826,6 +1826,7 @@ class ComposerStaticInit749170dad3f5e7f9ca158f5a9f04f6a2
         'OC\\Repair\\NC22\\LookupServerSendCheck' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Repair/NC22/LookupServerSendCheck.php',
         'OC\\Repair\\NC24\\AddTokenCleanupJob' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Repair/NC24/AddTokenCleanupJob.php',
         'OC\\Repair\\NC25\\AddMissingSecretJob' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Repair/NC25/AddMissingSecretJob.php',
+        'OC\\Repair\\NC30\\RemoveLegacyDatadirFile' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Repair/NC30/RemoveLegacyDatadirFile.php',
         'OC\\Repair\\OldGroupMembershipShares' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Repair/OldGroupMembershipShares.php',
         'OC\\Repair\\Owncloud\\CleanPreviews' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Repair/Owncloud/CleanPreviews.php',
         'OC\\Repair\\Owncloud\\CleanPreviewsBackgroundJob' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/private/Repair/Owncloud/CleanPreviewsBackgroundJob.php',

lib/private/Repair.php

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 use OC\Repair\NC22\LookupServerSendCheck;
 use OC\Repair\NC24\AddTokenCleanupJob;
 use OC\Repair\NC25\AddMissingSecretJob;
+use OC\Repair\NC30\RemoveLegacyDatadirFile;
 use OC\Repair\OldGroupMembershipShares;
 use OC\Repair\Owncloud\CleanPreviews;
 use OC\Repair\Owncloud\DropAccountTermsTable;
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ public static function getRepairSteps(): array {
 			\OCP\Server::get(AddMetadataGenerationJob::class),
 			\OCP\Server::get(AddAppConfigLazyMigration::class),
 			\OCP\Server::get(RepairLogoDimension::class),
+			\OCP\Server::get(RemoveLegacyDatadirFile::class),
 		];
 	}
 

lib/private/Repair/NC30/RemoveLegacyDatadirFile.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+namespace OC\Repair\NC30;
+
+use OCP\IConfig;
+use OCP\Migration\IOutput;
+use OCP\Migration\IRepairStep;
+
+class RemoveLegacyDatadirFile implements IRepairStep {
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private IConfig $config,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	public function getName(): string {
+		return 'Remove legacy ".ocdata" file';
+	}
+
+	public function run(IOutput $output): void {
+		$ocdata = $this->config->getSystemValueString('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/data') . '/.ocdata';
+		if (file_exists($ocdata)) {
+			unlink($ocdata);
+		}
+	}
+}

lib/private/Setup.php

@@ -360,9 +360,12 @@ public function install(array $options, ?IOutput $output = null): array {
 		Installer::installShippedApps(false, $output);
 
 		// create empty file in data dir, so we can later find
-		// out that this is indeed an ownCloud data directory
+		// out that this is indeed a Nextcloud data directory
 		$this->outputDebug($output, 'Setup data directory');
-		file_put_contents($config->getSystemValueString('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/data') . '/.ocdata', '');
+		file_put_contents(
+			$config->getSystemValueString('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/data') . '/.ncdata',
+			"# Nextcloud data directory\n# Do not change this file",
+		);
 
 		// Update .htaccess files
 		self::updateHtaccess();

lib/private/Updater.php

@@ -208,9 +208,12 @@ private function doUpgrade(string $currentVersion, string $installedVersion): vo
 		}
 
 		// create empty file in data dir, so we can later find
-		// out that this is indeed an ownCloud data directory
+		// out that this is indeed a Nextcloud data directory
 		// (in case it didn't exist before)
-		file_put_contents($this->config->getSystemValueString('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/data') . '/.ocdata', '');
+		file_put_contents(
+			$this->config->getSystemValueString('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/data') . '/.ncdata',
+			"# Nextcloud data directory\n# Do not change this file",
+		);
 
 		// pre-upgrade repairs
 		$repair = \OCP\Server::get(Repair::class);

lib/private/User/Manager.php

@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ private function verifyUid(string $uid, bool $checkDataDirectory = false): bool
 			'.htaccess',
 			'files_external',
 			'__groupfolders',
-			'.ocdata',
+			'.ncdata',
 			'owncloud.log',
 			'nextcloud.log',
 			'updater.log',

lib/private/legacy/OC_Util.php

@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ public static function checkDataDirectoryPermissions($dataDirectory) {
 
 	/**
 	 * Check that the data directory exists and is valid by
-	 * checking the existence of the ".ocdata" file.
+	 * checking the existence of the ".ncdata" file.
 	 *
 	 * @param string $dataDirectory data directory path
 	 * @return array errors found
@@ -701,11 +701,11 @@ public static function checkDataDirectoryValidity($dataDirectory) {
 				'hint' => $l->t('Check the value of "datadirectory" in your configuration.')
 			];
 		}
-		if (!file_exists($dataDirectory . '/.ocdata')) {
+
+		if (!file_exists($dataDirectory . '/.ncdata')) {
 			$errors[] = [
 				'error' => $l->t('Your data directory is invalid.'),
-				'hint' => $l->t('Ensure there is a file called ".ocdata"' .
-					' in the root of the data directory.')
+				'hint' => $l->t('Ensure there is a file called "%1$s" in the root of the data directory. It should have the content: "%2$s"', ['.ncdata', '# Nextcloud data directory']),
 			];
 		}
 		return $errors;

tests/lib/UtilCheckServerTest.php

@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ protected function setUp(): void {
 
 		$this->datadir = \OC::$server->getTempManager()->getTemporaryFolder();
 
-		file_put_contents($this->datadir . '/.ocdata', '');
+		file_put_contents($this->datadir . '/.ncdata', '# Nextcloud data directory');
 		\OC::$server->getSession()->set('checkServer_succeeded', false);
 	}
 
 	protected function tearDown(): void {
 		// clean up
-		@unlink($this->datadir . '/.ocdata');
+		@unlink($this->datadir . '/.ncdata');
 		parent::tearDown();
 	}
 
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ public function testCheckServer() {
 	 */
 	public function testCheckServerSkipDataDirValidityOnSetup() {
 		// simulate old version that didn't have it
-		unlink($this->datadir . '/.ocdata');
+		unlink($this->datadir . '/.ncdata');
 
-		// even though ".ocdata" is missing, the error isn't
+		// even though ".ncdata" is missing, the error isn't
 		// triggered to allow setup to run
 		$result = \OC_Util::checkServer($this->getConfig([
 			'installed' => false
@@ -83,15 +83,15 @@ public function testCheckServerSkipDataDirValidityOnSetup() {
 	 */
 	public function testCheckServerSkipDataDirValidityOnUpgrade() {
 		// simulate old version that didn't have it
-		unlink($this->datadir . '/.ocdata');
+		unlink($this->datadir . '/.ncdata');
 
 		$session = \OC::$server->getSession();
 		$oldCurrentVersion = $session->get('OC_Version');
 
 		// upgrade condition to simulate needUpgrade() === true
 		$session->set('OC_Version', [6, 0, 0, 2]);
 
-		// even though ".ocdata" is missing, the error isn't
+		// even though ".ncdata" is missing, the error isn't
 		// triggered to allow for upgrade
 		$result = \OC_Util::checkServer($this->getConfig([
 			'installed' => true,
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ public function testCheckServerSkipDataDirValidityOnUpgrade() {
 
 	/**
 	 * Test that checkDataDirectoryValidity returns no error
-	 * when ".ocdata" is present.
+	 * when ".ncdata" is present.
 	 */
 	public function testCheckDataDirValidity() {
 		$result = \OC_Util::checkDataDirectoryValidity($this->datadir);
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ public function testCheckDataDirValidity() {
 
 	/**
 	 * Test that checkDataDirectoryValidity and checkServer
-	 * both return an error when ".ocdata" is missing.
+	 * both return an error when ".ncdata" is missing.
 	 */
 	public function testCheckDataDirValidityWhenFileMissing() {
-		unlink($this->datadir . '/.ocdata');
+		unlink($this->datadir . '/.ncdata');
 		$result = \OC_Util::checkDataDirectoryValidity($this->datadir);
 		$this->assertEquals(1, count($result));
 

tests/lib/UtilTest.php

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public function testNeedUpgradeCore() {
 
 	public function testCheckDataDirectoryValidity() {
 		$dataDir = \OC::$server->getTempManager()->getTemporaryFolder();
-		touch($dataDir . '/.ocdata');
+		touch($dataDir . '/.ncdata');
 		$errors = \OC_Util::checkDataDirectoryValidity($dataDir);
 		$this->assertEmpty($errors);
 		\OCP\Files::rmdirr($dataDir);