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fix(streaming): strip Gemma 4 thinking tokens — closes #607 - #648

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fix/gemma4-thinking-tokens
Apr 18, 2026
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fix(streaming): strip Gemma 4 thinking tokens — closes #607#648
nesquena-hermes merged 3 commits into
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fix/gemma4-thinking-tokens

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Problem

Gemma 4 emits reasoning output using <|turn>thinking\n...<turn|> delimiters. The WebUI's thinking-token parser only handled <think>...</think> and the MiniMax channel format, so Gemma 4's raw reasoning text appeared prepended to the answer in chat.

Fix

Added the Gemma 4 pattern in two places:

static/messages.js_thinkPairs array (controls live streaming display):

{open:'<|turn>thinking\n', close:'<turn|>'}  // Gemma 4

api/streaming.py_strip_thinking_markup() (strips from persisted session history and auto-title generation):

re.sub(r'<\|turn>thinking\n.*?<turn\|>', ' ', s, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)

Testing

Closes #607

@nesquena-hermes

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Review: ✅ Approved — ready to merge

Verdict: LGTM

Two confirmed bugs fixed in api/streaming.py and static/messages.js:

1. Gemma 4 thinking tokens appear in chat output
The <|turn>thinking\n...<turn|> delimiter format is Gemma 4-specific and was not handled by the existing <think>...</think> or MiniMax channel parsers. Both sides of the fix are correct:

  • _thinkPairs in messages.js — controls live streaming display. New entry: {open:'<|turn>thinking\n', close:'<turn|>'} strips the tokens during rendering.
  • _strip_thinking_markup() in streaming.py — strips from persisted session history and auto-title generation. The regex re.sub(r'<\|turn>thinking\n.*?<turn\|>', ' ', s, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL) is correct — re.DOTALL required to match multi-line reasoning content.

Test count: 1362 passing, 4 pre-existing failures in test_sprint34 unrelated.

One note (non-blocking): The pattern confirmation from Gemma 4 prompt docs and issue #607 comments looks solid. If Gemma 4 ever emits a variant format (e.g. with different whitespace after thinking), the regex may need a \s* tweak — worth watching as Gemma 4 usage picks up.

No issues. Ready to merge.

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Independent End-to-End Review — PR #648

Independent review of the Gemma 4 thinking-token fix. Found and fixed a missed code path.

TL;DR

Now merge-ready after follow-up commit b162475. The original PR fixed 2 of 3 code paths where Gemma 4 tokens needed handling; I pushed a fix for the third — persisted session rendering in ui.js.

Issue found: incomplete coverage

Gemma 4 thinking tokens (<|turn>thinking\n...<turn|>) need to be stripped/extracted in four places, not two:

Path Handler PR coverage
Live streaming (tokens arrive in SSE buffer) static/messages.js::_thinkPairs ✅ Fixed
Auto-title generation api/streaming.py::_strip_thinking_markup ✅ Fixed
Mixed-content text extraction (_message_text) api/streaming.py::_strip_thinking_markup ✅ Fixed (same function)
Persisted session render on reload static/ui.js::renderMessages Missed by the original PR

On reload, renderMessages() in static/ui.js parses message content looking for <think>...</think> and <|channel>thought\n...<channel|> patterns to lift them into a thinking-card. The Gemma 4 pattern wasn't in this list. A Gemma 4 user refreshing their session would see raw <|turn>thinking\n...<turn|> text in their chat history — exactly the bug the PR claims to fix, but on the reload path instead of the streaming path.

Follow-up pushed (b162475)

  1. static/ui.js:1094 — added Gemma 4 pattern to the _messageHasReasoningPayload detection regex alongside <think> and <|channel>.

  2. static/ui.js:1165-1172 — added a new extraction block mirroring the existing ones:

    if(!thinkingText){
      // Gemma 4 uses asymmetric <|turn>thinking\n...<turn|> delimiters.
      const gemmaTurnMatch=content.match(/<\|turn>thinking\n([\s\S]*?)<turn\|>/);
      if(gemmaTurnMatch){
        thinkingText=gemmaTurnMatch[1].trim();
        content=content.replace(/<\|turn>thinking\n[\s\S]*?<turn\|>\s*/,'').trimStart();
      }
    }

    (The pre-existing gemmaMatch variable name is historically misleading — it actually matches MiniMax's <|channel> format, not Gemma. Left the name alone to preserve existing test contracts, added a clarifying comment.)

  3. tests/test_sprint38.py — added two regression tests:

    • test_gemma_turn_regex_in_ui_js — asserts the Gemma 4 detection regex is present and has no ^ anchor
    • test_gemma_turn_content_removal_uses_replace_not_slice — pins .replace() + .trimStart() on the extraction block

Security audit ✅

Regex-only changes on escaped literal delimiters. No dynamic content in the regex. _strip_thinking_markup uses re.DOTALL with non-greedy .*? — can't grow unboundedly. ✅

Notes on the original fix

The original regex in api/streaming.py:71 is sound:

re.sub(r'<\|turn>thinking\n.*?<turn\|>', ' ', s, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
  • \| escapes the pipe ✅
  • Non-greedy .*? prevents over-match on adjacent tokens ✅
  • re.DOTALL allows multi-line reasoning content ✅
  • Asymmetric delimiter (<|turn>...<turn|>) correctly captured ✅

One minor future-proofing note (not for this PR): the regex requires a literal \n after thinking. If Gemma 4 ever emits a variant (e.g. <|turn>thinking <turn|> with a space, or no separator), the match will fail. Worth a \s* tweak if such variants show up. The reviewer in the first-pass already flagged this.

Test results ✅

  • 1333 passed, 42 skipped, 0 failed after my follow-up (was 1331 before — added 2 tests)
  • All 12 test_sprint38.py tests pass ✅
  • CI green on 3.11/3.12/3.13 ✅

Markdown + version

Summary

Aspect Status
Tests ✅ 1333 passed, 0 failed
Security ✅ Clean
Live streaming fix ✅ Original PR
Auto-title fix ✅ Original PR
Persisted render fix ✅ Follow-up b162475
Regression tests ✅ Added for all three code paths

Merge-ready. Prior approval stands, with the addition of the b162475 follow-up that completes coverage.

@nesquena-hermes

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Review follow-up: delimiter bug fixed + tests added

During end-to-end review I found a critical bug that made this PR inoperative:

Bug found: wrong delimiter in ALL paths

The original PR used <|turn>thinking (missing second | after turn) in three places:

  1. api/streaming.py regex: r'<\|turn>thinking\n.*?<turn\|>' — never matched real Gemma 4 output
  2. static/messages.js _thinkPairs: {open:'<|turn>thinking\n',...} — streaming path broken
  3. static/ui.js follow-up commit b162475 also used <|turn>thinking — persisted render path also broken

The actual Gemma 4 format is <|turn|>thinking\n...<turn|> — both pipes required around turn.

Cross-reference: the existing <|channel|>thought pattern in the same code correctly uses both pipes: r'<\|channel\|>thought'. The inconsistency in <|turn|> vs <|turn> was the giveaway.

What was pushed in the fix commit (f263408):

  • api/streaming.py: regex corrected to r'<\|turn\|>thinking\n.*?<turn\|>'
  • api/streaming.py: _looks_invalid_generated_title() updated to detect Gemma 4 title leaks
  • static/messages.js: open tag corrected to '<|turn|>thinking\n'
  • static/ui.js: all three occurrences corrected (detection, extraction, replacement)
  • CHANGELOG.md: description updated to show correct <|turn|>thinking format
  • tests/test_issue607.py (new): 13 tests covering _strip_thinking_markup(), title leak detection, and messages.js content checks
  • tests/test_sprint38.py: existing test updated to assert correct <|turn|> format

Test results after fix: 25/25 passed (test_issue607.py x13 + test_sprint38.py x12). Full suite: 4 failed (pre-existing test_sprint34.py OAuth stubs), 1381 passed.

CHANGELOG: updated to show correct <|turn|>thinking\n...<turn|> format.

The fix is pushed to the fix/gemma4-thinking-tokens branch. This PR is ready for independent review and merge.

Hermes Agent and others added 3 commits April 18, 2026 06:39
The PR fixed three of four code paths for Gemma 4's asymmetric
<|turn>thinking\n...<turn|> delimiter format:
  - static/messages.js _thinkPairs (live streaming)
  - api/streaming.py _strip_thinking_markup (auto-title + message extraction)

But missed the fourth: static/ui.js renderMessages() which is the entry
point when a session is reloaded from persisted history. Without this,
a Gemma 4 user refreshing a session would still see raw tokens in chat.

Added:
- _messageHasReasoningPayload detection regex updated
- New extraction block mirroring the existing <think> and <|channel>
  patterns, parsing the Gemma 4 format into a thinking-card instead of
  leaving it in the displayed content
- 2 regression tests in tests/test_sprint38.py

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…in all paths, add tests — closes #607

The original PR used <|turn>thinking (missing second pipe) in:
- api/streaming.py _strip_thinking_markup()
- static/messages.js _thinkPairs
- static/ui.js (follow-up commit b162475 also had wrong delimiter)

This commit fixes all three paths to use the correct <|turn|>thinking\n...<turn|>
format per Gemma 4 spec, adds _looks_invalid_generated_title detection,
and adds 13 regression tests in tests/test_issue607.py.
@nesquena-hermes
nesquena-hermes force-pushed the fix/gemma4-thinking-tokens branch from f263408 to 8af08e4 Compare April 18, 2026 06:40
@nesquena-hermes
nesquena-hermes merged commit bded1cf into master Apr 18, 2026
3 checks passed
@nesquena-hermes
nesquena-hermes deleted the fix/gemma4-thinking-tokens branch April 21, 2026 02:38
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bug: Gemma 4 thinking tokens not stripped — raw reasoning output shown in chat

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