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The interdicplinary of Mathematics and Computer Science, Distinguisehed by its emphasis on mathemtical technique and rigour.

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Awesome Theoretical Computer Science Awesome

The interdisciplinary of Mathematics and Computer Science; It is distinguished by its emphasis on mathemtical technique and rigour.


Contents


Broad Intros

Lecture Notes

  • Barak. Introduction to TCS - A modern, brief, and accessible text which introduces theoretical computer science for undergrads. It includes topics not usually included in standard undergrad text-books.

Lecture Videos Playlists

Books

Handbooks

Theory of Computation

Introductory

Lecture Notes

MOOC

Books

Puzzles and Problem Sets

Computational Complexity

Introductory

Lecture Videos Playlists

Lecture Notes

  • Rudich & Wigderson. Computational Complexity Theory - Three weeks of lectures from the IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute Summer School on computational complexity. Topics include reductions, lower-bounds, average-case complexity, randomness, interactive proof systems, probabilistically checkable proofs, quantum computing, and proof complexity.

Books

Communication Complexity

Lecture Notes

  • Mark Bun. CS591 Communication Complexity - A graduate course which introduces the fundamental results and techniques in the area and some research frontier questions. Themes include: Communication models and the communication complexity zoo, Information vs. communication, Query-to-communication lifting, and Applications

Books

Circuit Complexity

Books

Quantum Complexity

Lecture Videos Playlists

Lecture Notes

Proof Complexity

Lecture Notes

Computability Theory

Books

Introductory

Advanced

Monograph

Logic

Computational Complexity

Books

Programming Language Theory

Basics

Books

Introductory

Books

  • Pierce. Software Foundations. Pennsylvania - A broad introduction series to the mathematical underpinnings of reliable software. It's composed of proof scripts for the Coq proof assistant. It's is intended for a broad range of readers, With no specific background assumed.

Formal Verification

Lecture Notes

  • UW CSE505 18au Principles of PL - Techniques for thinking crisply about programming languages, write some fascinating programs, and discuss various design tradeoffs.

Books

Type Theory

Lecture Notes

Books

Functional Programming

Lecture Notes

Algorithms

General

Lecture Videos

Lecture Notes

  • Arora. Advanced Algorithm Design - Notably uses ideas such as randomness, approximation, high dimensional geometry. Faces uncertainty, approaches to handle big data, handling intractability, heuristic approaches, ..etc.

Books

Lower Bounds

Lecture Videos Playlists

Books

Randomization & Probability

Lecture Notes

Approximation

Lecture Notes

Books

Parameterized

Lecture Videos Playlist

Books

  • Fedor Fomin. Parametrized Algorithms - Modern comprehensive explanation of recent tools and techniques with exercises, for graduate students.

Learning-augmented

Lecture Notes

Big List

Information/Coding Theory

Lecture Notes

  • Madhu Sudan. Essential Coding Theory - Some elements of Algorithmic tasks of encoding and decoding and its connections with error-correction; These codes are now tools in the design and analysis of algorithms, and also in many aspects of computational complexity. The focus is on constructions of algorithmic and asymptotic importance. Requires only basic mathematical maturity.
  • Scott Aaronson. Quantum Information Science. Part I & Part II - Part I: Presuppose only linear algebra and a bit of classical algorithms. Topics include quantum circuits, density matrices, entanglement entropy, Wiesner’s quantum money, QKD, quantum teleportation, the Bell inequality, interpretations of QM, the Shor 9-qubit code, and the algorithms of Deutsch-Jozsa, Bernstein-Vazirani, Simon, Shor, and Grover. Part II: Perspectives on quantum computing that go beyond the bare quantum circuit model, like Hamiltonians, Stabilizer formalism, Bosons and Fermions, Cluster states, and Matrix product states.

Workshops

  • Simons Institute. Information Theory Program - It aims to strengthen the ties between computation and communication communities. It explores (1) information theoretic techniques in complexity theory and combinatorics, (2) Coding theory and applications, and (3) information theory, machine learning, and big data.

Conferences

  • Compression+Computation 2022 - It bridges the gap of Theoretical Computer Science and Bioinformatics communities, On new data compression techniques, and computation over compressed data.

Cryptography

Books

Machine Learning Theory

Lecture Notes

  • Blum. An Introduction to the Theory of Machine Learning. TTIC - The basic theory underlying machine learning and the process of generalizing from data.
  • Telgarsky. Deep Learning Theory. Illinois - Focuses on simplified proofs over what appears in the literature, and classical perspective of achieving a low test error for binary classification with IID data via standard (typically ReLU) feedforward networks.
  • Vaughan. CS260: Machine Learning Theory - A broad overview of the theoretical foundations underlying common machine learning algorithms.
  • Livni. COS 511 Theoretical Machine Learning. Princeton - Formally define and study various models that have been proposed for learning. The course will present and contrast the statistical, computational and online models for learning. We will present and rigorously analyze some of the most successful algorithms in machine learning that are extensively used today.
  • Moitra. Theoretical Foundations for Deep Learning. MIT - It explores theoretical foundations for deep learning, emphasizing the following themes: (1) Approximation: What sorts of functions can be represented by deep networks, and does depth provably increase the expressive power? (2) Optimization: Essentially all optimization problems we want to solve in practice are non-convex. What frameworks can be used to analyze such problems? (3) Beyond-Worst Case Analysis: Deep networks can memorize worst-case data, so why do they generalize well on real-world data?
  • Arora. Overcoming Intractability in Machine Learning - A seminar course that will focus on the following phenomenon: many problems in machine learning are formally intractable (e.g., NP-hard). Nevertheless they are solved in practice by heuristics. Can we design algorithms with provable guarantees (running time, solution quality)?

Books

Workshops

Other

Game Theory

Lecture Notes

  • Tim Roughgarden. Complexity Theory, Game Theory, and Economics: The Barbados Lectures - A mini-course notes of two-fold goals: mini-course is twofold: (i) Explain how complexity theory has helped illuminate several barriers in economics and game theory; and (ii) Illustrate how game-theoretic questions have led to new and interesting complexity theory, including recent several breakthroughs.
  • Eva Tardos. Algorithmic Game Theory - It combines algorithmic thinking with game-theoretic, or, more generally, economic concepts. The course will study a range of topics at this interface. The only prerequisite to the course is mathematical thinking.
  • Chekuri. Topics in Algorithms: Algorithmic Game Theory - A broad graduate-level introduction to: auctions, existence and computation of equilibria in games and markets, algorithmic mechanism design, price of anarchy and price of stability, games relevant to networks and e-commerce. The emphasis will be on conceptual ideas and algorithmic aspects. No familiarity with game theory or economics will be assumed.
  • Penna. Algorithmic Game Theory - The course discusses algorithmic aspects of game theory, such as a general introduction to game theory, auctions, mechanisms, the costs of a central control optimum versus those of an equilibrium under selfish agents, and algorithms and complexity of computing equilibria.
  • Brown. Resources list for game theory - TAs based these notes in large part on the lecture notes and accompanying videos of Tim Roughgarden's CS 364A and CS 364B courses at Stanford, and Jason Hartline's Mechanism Design and Approximation textbook.
  • Fang. Advanced Topics in Machine Learning and Game Theory - A graduate-level course covering the topics at the intersection of machine learning and game theory.
  • Xu. Topics in Learning and Game Theory - A graduate level course covering topics at the interface between machine learning and game theory.
  • Tim Roughgarden. Foundations of Blockchains - The science and technology of blockchain protocols and the applications built on top of them, with an emphasis on fundamental principles rather than specific protocols. - See also Lecture Videos.

Books

Workshops

  • Simons Institute. Economics and Computation Program - The intersection is motivated by applications such as large-scale digital auctions and markets, and fundamental questions such as the computational complexity of Nash equilibria and complexity and approximation in mechanism design. Also, To productively model and study the Internet and its novel computational phenomena, Models and insights can be gained from from game theory and economic theory. The computational point of view, on the other hand, is essential to understand a world in which markets are networked and the default platforms of economic transactions are algorithmic.
  • Simons Institute. Learning and Games Program - The intersection is manifested by (1) Data input to machine learning algorithms are generated by self-interested parties, (2) Machine learning is used to optimize economic systems or acts, (3) Machine learning models used in critical systems are becoming prone to adversarial attacks, and (4) Several machine learning approaches can be framed as finding the equilibrium of a game.
  • Eva Tardos. Learning and Efficiency in Games - How to quantify the impact of strategic user behavior on overall performance in games including traffic routing as well as online auctions.

Math and Logic

General

Lecture Videos Playlist

Books

Lecture Notes

TCS Toolkit

Lecture Videos Playlists

Lecture Notes

Books

Discrete Mathematics

General

Lecture Notes

Books

MOOC

Probabilistic Method

Lecture Notes

Lecture Videos Playlist

Books

Graph Theory

Lecture Videos Playlist

Other

Transition To Pure Rigour Math

  • Velleman. How to Prove it: A Structured Approach. - It transitions from solving problems to proving theorems by teaching them the techniques needed to read and write proofs.

Physics

Lecture Notes

  • Arora. The Computational Universe - Takes us on a broad sweep of scientific knowledge and related technologies: propositional logic of the ancient Greeks (microprocessors); quantum mechanics (silicon chips); network and system phenomena (internet and search engines); computational intractability (secure encryption); and efficient algorithms (genomic sequencing).

Books

Monographs

Philosophy

Lecture Notes

Books

Papers

Surveys & Monographs

Community

Conferences & Workshops

Aggregators

Live

  • Simons' Institute - Programs, Events, and workshops, that aim toward maximizing impact and engagement across the theoretical computer science community.
  • TCS+ - A series of online seminars in theoretical computer science. The goal is to make engaging talks accessible to the widest possible audience.
  • CMU Theory - Aims for a mathematical understanding of fundamental issues in Computer Science, and to use this understanding to produce better algorithms, protocols, and systems, as well as identify the inherent limitations of efficient computation.

Archived

Magazines & Newsletter

  • EATCS Bulletin - Surveys, tutorials, conferences reports, events, open problems and solutions, PhD Theses, and entertaining contributions.
  • SIGACT News - ACM's official theoretical computer science news feed.
  • Foundations and Trends in Theoretical Computer Science - It provides monographs written by leaders that give tutorial coverage of subjects, research retrospectives as well as survey papers that offer state-of-the-art reviews fall within the scope of the journal.
  • Quanta Magazine - Features breakthroughs in the field, written in an accessible style for non-experts.

Associations

Blogs

Aggregators

Selected Posts and Essays

Jobs

Online Communities

Other

Podcasts

Popular Science

Cheat Sheets

  • TCS Cheat Sheet - A sheet of notes containing essential toolboxes needed by any theoretical computer scientist.

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