[Boost] Update Boost ports to 1.82

[horenmar]

Also adds the port for boost-mysql.

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[applicate2628]

SHA512 5f8d46f48e037737e3465e3562c9bdbcacb4a075305c073fe665a8e9c7381ecaa4f5b91a42a9c509cf1c2e0f2af10dbb19f9d443a06fd09edf7372c008d91204

[BillyONeal]

Thanks for the update!