[arrow] Update to 8.0.1, fix usage

[dg0yt]

• What does your PR fix?

  Cleanup.
  Updates to 8.0.1.
  Fixes build without feature parquet.
  Adds test port for downstream CMake usage.
  Fixes exported CMake config.
  Fixes invalid items in exported pkg-config, cf. [vcpkg_fixup_pkgconfig] Check for more problems, add unit test #23898 (comment).

• Which triplets are supported/not supported? Have you updated the CI baseline?

  unchanged, no

• Does your PR follow the maintainer guide?

  yes

• If you have added/updated a port: Have you run ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committed the result?

  yes

[dg0yt]

Long story short, port arrow is not usable on static triplets, due to lack of passing any lib except for arrow.
IIUC arrow creates a bundled archive (static lib) from all dependencies for convenience. But I think in vcpkg, it would be better to explicitly pass all dependencies.

[github-actions]

This is a new experimental fast check for PR issues. Please let us know if this bot is helpful!

After committing all other changes, the version database must be updated

git add -u && git commit
git checkout d052cd6113dbbede9ebc615f1aca5be112a78420 -- versions
./vcpkg x-add-version --all

Diff

diff --git a/versions/a-/arrow.json b/versions/a-/arrow.json
index febcc4f..b00a928 100644
--- a/versions/a-/arrow.json
+++ b/versions/a-/arrow.json
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 {
   "versions": [
+    {
+      "git-tree": "1b536a1afeed635420917954df17d83242892866",
+      "version": "8.0.1",
+      "port-version": 0
+    },
     {
       "git-tree": "4334074d163357f9002145ca722dc8dbcc546dbc",
       "version": "8.0.0",
diff --git a/versions/baseline.json b/versions/baseline.json
index 4772f80..b3eac15 100644
--- a/versions/baseline.json
+++ b/versions/baseline.json
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
       "port-version": 0
     },
     "arrow": {
-      "baseline": "8.0.0",
+      "baseline": "8.0.1",
       "port-version": 0
     },
     "ashes": {

You have modified or added at least one vcpkg.json where you should check the license field.

If you feel able to do so, please consider adding a "license" field to the following files:

• scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-arrow/vcpkg.json

Valid values for the license field can be found in the documentation

[github-actions]

You have modified or added at least one vcpkg.json where you should check the license field.

If you feel able to do so, please consider adding a "license" field to the following files:

• scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-arrow/vcpkg.json

Valid values for the license field can be found in the documentation

[dg0yt]

I will add the test port license field when when CI has passed for the arrow port changes.

[dg0yt]

FTR tested locally:
arrow[core,csv,dataset,example,filesystem,flight,jemalloc,json,mimalloc,parquet,plasma,s3]:x64-linux
(no cuda (not on my machine), no orc (already broken, #25545)).