.Net: Bump Azure.Identity and Microsoft.Identity.Client.Extensions.Ms…

…al in /dotnet (#6796)

Bumps [Azure.Identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net) and
Microsoft.Identity.Client.Extensions.Msal. These dependencies needed to
be updated together.
Updates `Azure.Identity` from 1.11.4 to 1.12.0
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/releases">Azure.Identity's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Azure.Identity_1.12.0</h2>
<h2>1.12.0 (2024-06-17)</h2>
<h3>Features Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>AzurePipelinesCredential</code> for authenticating with
Azure Pipelines service connections.</li>
<li><code>OnBehalfOfCredential</code> now supports client assertion
callbacks for acquiring tokens on behalf of a user.</li>
<li>All credentials now support setting RefreshOn value if received from
MSAL.</li>
<li>ManagedIdentityCredential sets RefreshOn value of half the token
lifetime for AccessTokens with an ExpiresOn value greater than 2 hours
in the future.</li>
<li><code>ClientAssertionCredentialOptions</code> now supports
<code>TokenCachePersistenceOptions</code> for configuring token cache
persistence.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Azure.Identity_1.12.0-beta.3</h2>
<h2>1.12.0-beta.3 (2024-06-11)</h2>
<h3>Features Added</h3>
<ul>
<li><code>OnBehalfOfCredential</code> now supports client assertion
callbacks for acquiring tokens on behalf of a user.</li>
<li>All credentials now support setting RefreshOn value if received from
MSAL.</li>
<li>ManagedIdentityCredential sets RefreshOn value of half the token
lifetime for AccessTokens with an ExpiresOn value greater than 2 hours
in the future.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Breaking Changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>The constructor of <code>AzurePipelinesCredential</code> now
includes additional required parameters for the Azure Pipelines service
connection.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Bugs Fixed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Bug fixes for <code>AzurePipelinesCredential</code></li>
<li>Managed identity bug fixes.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/75fb76b92b160a9b4566ec0f2956ba1da1101b23"><code>75fb76b</code></a>
Increment package version after release of
Azure.ResourceManager.ContainerSer...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/b2c628b226a23b9d6eb3d8a4ddb15ba33685d13c"><code>b2c628b</code></a>
.NET SDK for Oracle.Database (<a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44499">#44499</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/a509f6f2cb37386526bcbb1189c4b1bb8c3690e3"><code>a509f6f</code></a>
Fixed issue <a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44501">Azure/azure-sdk-for-net#44501</a>
(<a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44573">#44573</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/35ae1fae893d3c1678b67595634117dee0f2401d"><code>35ae1fa</code></a>
Clear scheduled enqueue time when creating a message from a received
message ...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/e6edf979622a3e4cd8660dcb8a9fea0ffd81d5b4"><code>e6edf97</code></a>
Increment package version after release of Azure.AI.Vision.ImageAnalysis
(<a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44">#44</a>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/177d831b65dfc9bdcdc5b226cd9e80b511d115af"><code>177d831</code></a>
Increment package version after release of Azure.AI.OpenAI (<a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44592">#44592</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/f6dce1e915c31d73f2d490cd3677f0065068878e"><code>f6dce1e</code></a>
Update AutoRest C# version to 3.0.0-beta.20240614.3 (<a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44590">#44590</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/6adc0dc4ac7ffc94a91f3c5463e05672cde5ee1a"><code>6adc0dc</code></a>
Azure OpenAI: 2.0.0-beta.2 release (<a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44591">#44591</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/2005968e1c11111e5b3342cfae6e8e9c198b3b0a"><code>2005968</code></a>
Chagelog update for Beta3 (<a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44586">#44586</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/commit/b9b2c6067747dff000bd2f4b510b4db5db624edd"><code>b9b2c60</code></a>
[Messaging] Allow relative URI property values (<a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/issues/44583">#44583</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/compare/Azure.Identity_1.11.4...Azure.Identity_1.12.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `Microsoft.Identity.Client.Extensions.Msal` from 4.56.0 to
4.61.3


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dotnet/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Azure.AI.ContentSafety" Version="1.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Azure.AI.OpenAI" Version="1.0.0-beta.17" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Azure.AI.OpenAI.Assistants" Version="1.0.0-beta.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Azure.Identity" Version="1.11.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Azure.Identity" Version="1.12.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Azure.Monitor.OpenTelemetry.Exporter" Version="1.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Azure.Search.Documents" Version="11.5.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Handlebars.Net.Helpers" Version="2.4.1.5" />