build(deps): bump google.golang.org/protobuf from 1.29.1 to 1.33.0 in /src/runtime

[dependabot]

Bumps google.golang.org/protobuf from 1.29.1 to 1.33.0.

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[arc9693]

Fixes CVE-2024-24786

[manuelh-dev]

Please hold on with merging for now.

[Sumynwa]

PR Check is failing: https://github.com/microsoft/kata-containers/actions/runs/11405418793/job/31736857884?pr=243
The build is failing with protobuf bump witl below errors:

INFO: Running 'go test' as current user on package './...' with flags '-timeout 30s -race'
google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_union.go:70:12: undefined: value
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_union.go:402:13: undefined: value
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:48:7: undefined: nilType
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:50:7: undefined: boolType
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:52:7: undefined: int32Type
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:52:18: undefined: int64Type
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:54:7: undefined: uint32Type
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:54:19: undefined: uint64Type
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:56:7: undefined: float32Type
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:56:20: undefined: float64Type
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_equal.go:56:20: too many errors

[Sumynwa]

This is happening because of our .gitignore ignoring vendor directories. So, when bumping protobuf version, the already added files were tracked for modifications/deletions.
The bump to 1.33.0 is incomplete, below additions are needed:

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/editiondefaults/
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/filedesc/editions.go
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/genid/go_features_gen.go
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/strs/strings_unsafe_go120.go
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/strs/strings_unsafe_go121.go
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protodesc/editions.go
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_unsafe_go120.go
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value_unsafe_go121.go
vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/types/gofeaturespb/

[Sumynwa]

@dependabot rebase

[Sumynwa]

src/runtime build checks are now passing.
@arc9693 @ms-mahuber kindly review.