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Filter resources with resource.excludeFromMcp from CLI MCP tools#18106

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feature/mcp-exclude-from-mcp-filtering
Jun 11, 2026
Merged

Filter resources with resource.excludeFromMcp from CLI MCP tools#18106
radical merged 6 commits into
mainfrom
feature/mcp-exclude-from-mcp-filtering

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@JamesNK

@JamesNK JamesNK commented Jun 11, 2026

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Description

Resources marked with the resource.excludeFromMcp property are now filtered out from all CLI MCP tool results:

  • ListResourcesTool filters excluded resources from resource listings
  • ListConsoleLogsTool and ExecuteResourceCommandTool reject requests targeting excluded resources with a "not available" error
  • ListStructuredLogsTool, ListTracesTool, and ListTraceStructuredLogsTool filter out telemetry data from excluded resources (both when querying a specific resource and when returning all data)
  • McpResourceToolRefreshService skips excluded resources when refreshing tool registrations

Added McpToolHelpers with the following internal methods:

  • IsExcludedFromMcp(ResourceSnapshot) — checks the property value (supports bool and string representations)
  • CheckResourceExcludedAsync(...) — returns an error CallToolResult if excluded
  • GetExcludedResourceNamesAsync(...) — returns the set of excluded resource names
  • GetResourceNotAvailableMessage(resourceName) — produces the standard error message

Follow-up changes based on review feedback:

  • Added ListTraceStructuredLogsTool unit coverage for excluded-resource filtering
  • Added an end-to-end CLI MCP test that verifies list_resources excludes a resource marked with ExcludeFromMcp()
  • Updated the exclusion helpers so tools that already have an IAppHostAuxiliaryBackchannel can reuse that connection instead of doing an extra lookup
  • Adjusted the new E2E test to avoid an unrelated Redis health-check dependency in CI

Checklist

  • Is this feature complete?
    • Yes. Ready to ship.
    • No. Follow-up changes expected.
  • Are you including unit tests for the changes and scenario tests if relevant?
    • Yes
    • No
  • Did you add public API?
    • Yes
      • If yes, did you have an API Review for it?
        • Yes
        • No
      • Did you add <remarks /> and <code /> elements on your triple slash comments?
        • Yes
        • No
    • No
  • Does the change make any security assumptions or guarantees?
    • Yes
      • If yes, have you done a threat model and had a security review?
        • Yes
        • No
    • No

Resources marked with the resource.excludeFromMcp property are now
excluded from all MCP tool results:
- ListResourcesTool filters them from resource listings
- ListConsoleLogsTool and ExecuteResourceCommandTool reject requests
  targeting excluded resources
- ListStructuredLogsTool, ListTracesTool, and ListTraceStructuredLogsTool
  filter out telemetry from excluded resources
- McpResourceToolRefreshService skips excluded resources

Added McpToolHelpers with IsExcludedFromMcp, CheckResourceExcludedAsync,
GetExcludedResourceNamesAsync, and GetResourceNotAvailableMessage helpers.

Includes comprehensive unit tests covering all filtering scenarios.
@JamesNK JamesNK requested a review from mitchdenny as a code owner June 11, 2026 04:31
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 11, 2026 04:31
@JamesNK JamesNK requested a review from davidfowl as a code owner June 11, 2026 04:31
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github-actions Bot commented Jun 11, 2026

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🚀 Dogfood this PR with:

⚠️ WARNING: Do not do this without first carefully reviewing the code of this PR to satisfy yourself it is safe.

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/aspire/main/eng/scripts/get-aspire-cli-pr.sh | bash -s -- 18106

Or

  • Run remotely in PowerShell:
iex "& { $(irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/aspire/main/eng/scripts/get-aspire-cli-pr.ps1) } 18106"

@JamesNK JamesNK marked this pull request as draft June 11, 2026 04:33

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Pull request overview

This PR adds filtering for resources marked with the resource.excludeFromMcp property across all CLI MCP tools. It introduces a central McpToolHelpers utility with methods to check exclusion status and provides consistent behavior: resource listing tools filter excluded resources out, tools requiring a resource name return an error for excluded resources, and telemetry tools filter out data from excluded resources post-fetch.

Changes:

  • Added McpToolHelpers methods (IsExcludedFromMcp, CheckResourceExcludedAsync, GetExcludedResourceNamesAsync) for centralized exclusion logic
  • Integrated exclusion checks into all MCP tools (ListResourcesTool, ListConsoleLogsTool, ExecuteResourceCommandTool, ListStructuredLogsTool, ListTracesTool, ListTraceStructuredLogsTool, McpResourceToolRefreshService)
  • Added comprehensive test suite in ExcludeFromMcpTests.cs covering the helper methods and all major tool exclusion scenarios

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 12 out of 12 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Show a summary per file
File Description
src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/McpToolHelpers.cs Adds IsExcludedFromMcp, GetResourceNotAvailableMessage, CheckResourceExcludedAsync, and GetExcludedResourceNamesAsync helper methods
src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/ListResourcesTool.cs Filters excluded resources from the snapshot list before rendering
src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/ListConsoleLogsTool.cs Rejects requests for excluded resources with an error
src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/ExecuteResourceCommandTool.cs Rejects commands targeting excluded resources with an error
src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/ListStructuredLogsTool.cs Adds IAuxiliaryBackchannelMonitor? parameter; checks specific resource exclusion early and filters post-fetch when unscoped
src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/ListTracesTool.cs Adds IAuxiliaryBackchannelMonitor? parameter; checks specific resource exclusion early and filters spans post-fetch when unscoped
src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/ListTraceStructuredLogsTool.cs Adds IAuxiliaryBackchannelMonitor? parameter; filters excluded resource logs post-fetch
src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/McpResourceToolRefreshService.cs Excludes resources with excludeFromMcp from tool registration
src/Aspire.Cli/Commands/AgentMcpCommand.cs Passes IAuxiliaryBackchannelMonitor (or null in dashboard-only mode) to telemetry tool constructors
tests/Aspire.Cli.Tests/Mcp/ExcludeFromMcpTests.cs New test file covering exclusion logic for helper methods and 6 tools
tests/Aspire.Cli.Tests/Mcp/ListTracesToolTests.cs Updates CreateTool helper to pass the new monitor parameter
tests/Aspire.Cli.Tests/Mcp/ListStructuredLogsToolTests.cs Updates CreateTool helper to pass the new monitor parameter

Comment thread src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/ListTraceStructuredLogsTool.cs
@JamesNK

JamesNK commented Jun 11, 2026

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PR E2E Testing Report

Setup

  • Built CLI from source (dotnet build src/Aspire.Cli/Aspire.Cli.csproj /p:SkipNativeBuild=true)
  • CLI version: 13.5.0-dev
  • Created Aspire starter project with apiservice.ExcludeFromMcp() applied in AppHost
  • Started AppHost, waited for resources to be healthy
  • Connected to aspire agent mcp via JSON-RPC stdin/stdout

Test Results

Scenario Status Details
list_resources filtering ✅ Pass apiservice (Project) excluded from results; webfrontend visible
list_console_logs for excluded resource ✅ Pass Returns isError: true with "Resource 'apiservice' is not available."
list_console_logs for non-excluded resource ✅ Pass Returns 15 console log lines for webfrontend successfully

Details

list_resources

The response contains 4 resources: apiservice-rebuilder, aspire-dashboard, webfrontend, and webfrontend-rebuilder. The main apiservice Project resource (which has .ExcludeFromMcp()) is correctly excluded.

The apiservice-rebuilder child resource (Executable type) still appears because ExcludeFromMcp() is applied to the parent project resource only — child resources don't inherit the annotation. This is expected behavior.

list_console_logs("apiservice")

{"isError": true, "content": [{"text": "Resource 'apiservice' is not available."}]}

list_console_logs("webfrontend")

Returned 15 console logs.

Overall Result

✅ PR VERIFIED — ExcludeFromMcp filtering works correctly end-to-end.

JamesNK added 2 commits June 11, 2026 13:06
- Add two tests for ListTraceStructuredLogsTool filtering:
  - FiltersExcludedResourceLogs: verifies excluded resource logs are
    removed from trace-scoped structured log results
  - ReturnsAllLogs_WhenNoResourcesExcluded: verifies no filtering when
    no resources are excluded
- Add doesNotContainMarker parameter to CallAgentMcpToolAsync helper
- Add AgentMcpExcludeFromMcpTests E2E test that verifies list_resources
  excludes resources marked with ExcludeFromMcp()
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 11, 2026 05:17

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 14 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Comment thread src/Aspire.Cli/Mcp/Tools/McpToolHelpers.cs
JamesNK added 2 commits June 11, 2026 13:32
Add overloads of CheckResourceExcludedAsync and GetExcludedResourceNamesAsync
that accept IAppHostAuxiliaryBackchannel directly. Update ListConsoleLogsTool
and ExecuteResourceCommandTool to use the connection they already obtained,
eliminating a redundant GetSelectedConnectionAsync + GetResourceSnapshotsAsync
call per request.
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 11, 2026 05:37
@JamesNK JamesNK marked this pull request as ready for review June 11, 2026 05:41

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 14 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

The test was timing out because the Redis container's health check
never passed in the Docker-in-Docker CI environment, causing
webfrontend (which has WaitFor(cache)) to stay stuck in Waiting state.

Redis is irrelevant to this test — it only verifies ExcludeFromMcp()
filtering. Disabling Redis removes the container dependency.
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CLI E2E Tests failed — 113 passed, 1 failed, 2 unknown (commit 266cc03)

❌ Failed Tests

- Test Detail
DeployK8sWithValkey Recording · Job · CLI logs
View all recordings
- Test Detail
AddPackageInteractiveWhileAppHostRunningDetached Recording · Job · CLI logs
AddPackageWhileAppHostRunningDetached Recording · Job · CLI logs
AgentCommands_AllHelpOutputs_AreCorrect Recording · Job · CLI logs
AgentInitCommand_DefaultSelection_InstallsDefaultSkills Recording · Job · CLI logs
AgentInitCommand_MigratesDeprecatedConfig Recording · Job · CLI logs
AgentInit_NonInteractive_BundleOnlySkillsNotInCatalog Recording · Job · CLI logs
AgentMcpListResources_ExcludesResourceMarkedWithExcludeFromMcp Recording · Job · CLI logs
AgentMcpListStructuredLogsReturnsLogsFromStarterApp Recording · Job · CLI logs
AgentMcpListStructuredLogsReturnsLogsFromStarterApp_DevLocalhost Recording · Job · CLI logs
AgentMcpListStructuredLogsReturnsLogsFromStarterApp_Isolated Recording · Job · CLI logs
AllPublishMethodsBuildDockerImages Recording · Job · CLI logs
AspireAddAndStartWorkAgainstLegacyAppHostTs Recording · Job · CLI logs
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CreateTypeScriptAppHostWithViteApp_UsesConfiguredToolchain Recording · Job · CLI logs
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DashboardRunWithAgentMcpListTracesReturnsNoTraces_DevLocalhost Recording · Job · CLI logs
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Approved. You may want to look at the seemingly false alarm in the CLI E2E test output.

@radical

radical commented Jun 11, 2026

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@copilot verify if the failing Cli E2E test in #18106 (comment) is related to this PR.

Copilot AI commented Jun 11, 2026

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@copilot verify if the failing Cli E2E test in #18106 (comment) is related to this PR.

I checked the CLI E2E report in that comment. The failing test is DeployK8sWithValkey, which exercises Kubernetes deployment with Valkey (tests/Aspire.Cli.EndToEnd.Tests/KubernetesDeployWithValkeyTests.cs). This PR only changes MCP filtering code plus the new AgentMcpExcludeFromMcp E2E test, and that PR-specific test passed in the same report. So the failure in that comment does not appear related to this PR.

Copilot AI requested a review from radical June 11, 2026 17:12
@radical radical merged commit d613ebe into main Jun 11, 2026
665 of 668 checks passed
@radical radical deleted the feature/mcp-exclude-from-mcp-filtering branch June 11, 2026 17:36
@github-actions github-actions Bot added this to the 13.5 milestone Jun 11, 2026
@JamesNK

JamesNK commented Jun 12, 2026

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/backport to release/13.4

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Started backporting to release/13.4 (link to workflow run)

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