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Null and Undefined #314
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@@ -190,6 +190,27 @@ Declaring variables of type `void` is not useful because you can only assign `un | |
| let unusable: void = undefined; | ||
| ``` | ||
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| # Null and Undefined | ||
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| In TypeScript, both `undefined` and `null` actually have their own types named `undefined` and `null` respectively. | ||
| Much like `void`, they're not extremely useful on their own: | ||
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| ```ts | ||
| // Not much else we can assign to these variables! | ||
| let u: undefined = undefined; | ||
| let n: null = null; | ||
| ``` | ||
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| By default `null` and `undefined` are subtypes of all other types. | ||
| That means you can assign `null` and `undefined` to something like `number`. | ||
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| However, when using the `--strictNullChecks` flag, `null` and `undefined` are only assignable to `void` and their respective types. | ||
| This helps avoid *many* common errors. | ||
| In cases where you wanted to pass in either a `string` or `null` or `undefined`, you can use the union type `string | null | undefined`. | ||
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Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. It should be 'want', not 'wanted', right? I am a little confused about the tense here. |
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| Once again, more on union types later on. | ||
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| > As a note: we encourage the use of `--strictNullChecks` when possible, but for the purposes of this handbook, we will assume it is turned off. | ||
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| # Type assertions | ||
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| Sometimes you'll end up in a situation where you'll know more about a value than TypeScript does. | ||
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I would get rid of 'actually' and 'extremely' since they just add noise.