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Merge pull request #32518 from liggitt/kubelet-auth-proposal
Automatic merge from submit-queue Proposal: kubelet authentication/authorization Proposal for kubernetes/enhancements#89
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<h2>PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to the HEAD of the source tree</h2> | ||
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If you are using a released version of Kubernetes, you should | ||
refer to the docs that go with that version. | ||
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Documentation for other releases can be found at | ||
[releases.k8s.io](http://releases.k8s.io). | ||
</strong> | ||
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# Kubelet Authentication / Authorization | ||
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Author: Jordan Liggitt ([email protected]) | ||
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## Overview | ||
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The kubelet exposes endpoints which give access to data of varying sensitivity, | ||
and allow performing operations of varying power on the node and within containers. | ||
There is no built-in way to limit or subdivide access to those endpoints, | ||
so deployers must secure the kubelet API using external, ad-hoc methods. | ||
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This document proposes a method for authenticating and authorizing access | ||
to the kubelet API, using interfaces and methods that complement the existing | ||
authentication and authorization used by the API server. | ||
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## Preliminaries | ||
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This proposal assumes the existence of: | ||
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* a functioning API server | ||
* the SubjectAccessReview and TokenReview APIs | ||
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It also assumes each node is additionally provisioned with the following information: | ||
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1. Location of the API server | ||
2. Any CA certificates necessary to trust the API server's TLS certificate | ||
3. Client credentials authorized to make SubjectAccessReview and TokenReview API calls | ||
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## API Changes | ||
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None | ||
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## Kubelet Authentication | ||
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Enable starting the kubelet with one or more of the following authentication methods: | ||
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* x509 client certificate | ||
* bearer token | ||
* anonymous (current default) | ||
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For backwards compatibility, the default is to enable anonymous authentication. | ||
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### x509 client certificate | ||
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Add a new `--client-ca-file=[file]` option to the kubelet. | ||
When started with this option, the kubelet authenticates incoming requests using x509 | ||
client certificates, validated against the root certificates in the provided bundle. | ||
The kubelet will reuse the x509 authenticator already used by the API server. | ||
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The master API server can already be started with `--kubelet-client-certificate` and | ||
`--kubelet-client-key` options in order to make authenticated requests to the kubelet. | ||
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### Bearer token | ||
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Add a new `--authentication-token-webhook=[true|false]` option to the kubelet. | ||
When true, the kubelet authenticates incoming requests with bearer tokens by making | ||
`TokenReview` API calls to the API server. | ||
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The kubelet will reuse the webhook authenticator already used by the API server, configured | ||
to call the API server using the connection information already provided to the kubelet. | ||
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To improve performance of repeated requests with the same bearer token, the | ||
`--authentication-token-webhook-cache-ttl` option supported by the API server | ||
would be supported. | ||
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### Anonymous | ||
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Add a new `--anonymous-auth=[true|false]` option to the kubelet. | ||
When true, requests to the secure port that are not rejected by other configured | ||
authentication methods are treated as anonymous requests, and given a username | ||
of `system:anonymous` and a group of `system:unauthenticated`. | ||
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## Kubelet Authorization | ||
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Add a new `--authorization-mode` option to the kubelet, specifying one of the following modes: | ||
* `Webhook` | ||
* `AlwaysAllow` (current default) | ||
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For backwards compatibility, the authorization mode defaults to `AlwaysAllow`. | ||
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### Webhook | ||
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Webhook mode converts the request to authorization attributes, and makes a `SubjectAccessReview` | ||
API call to check if the authenticated subject is allowed to make a request with those attributes. | ||
This enables authorization policy to be centrally managed by the authorizer configured for the API server. | ||
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The kubelet will reuse the webhook authorizer already used by the API server, configured | ||
to call the API server using the connection information already provided to the kubelet. | ||
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To improve performance of repeated requests with the same authenticated subject and request attributes, | ||
the same webhook authorizer caching options supported by the API server would be supported: | ||
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* `--authorization-webhook-cache-authorized-ttl` | ||
* `--authorization-webhook-cache-unauthorized-ttl` | ||
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### AlwaysAllow | ||
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This mode allows any authenticated request. | ||
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## Future Work | ||
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* Add support for CRL revocation for x509 client certificate authentication (http://issue.k8s.io/18982) | ||
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[![Analytics](https://kubernetes-site.appspot.com/UA-36037335-10/GitHub/docs/proposals/kubelet-auth.md?pixel)]() | ||
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