Script to use as credential_process
for the AWS CLI (including boto3), it
caches your MFA session in a keyring and can use a Yubi key to authenticate.
This is useful if you are required to use MFA authenticated sessions or need an MFA authenticated session to assume a role.
You can install aws-credential-process using pip:
pip install aws_credential_process
I recommend to install aws-credential-process in a virtualenv:
virtualenv ~/venv/aws_credential_process
~/venv/aws_credential_process/bin/pip install aws_credential_process
After the above commands you should be able to run ~/venv/aws_credential_process/bin/aws-credential-process
brew install meeuw/aws-credential-process/aws-credential-process
You can use the following arguments to start aws-credential-process:
Usage: aws-credential-process [OPTIONS]
Get output suitable for aws credential process
Options:
--version Show the version and exit.
--access-key-id TEXT
--secret-access-key TEXT
--mfa-oath-slot TEXT how the MFA slot is named, check using ykman
oath code
--mfa-serial-number TEXT MFA serial number, see IAM console
--mfa-session-duration INTEGER duration in seconds, use zero to assume role
without session
--assume-session-duration INTEGER
duration in seconds
--assume-role-arn TEXT IAM Role to be assumed, optional
--assume-role-policy-arns TEXT Assume role with policy ARN, can be used
multiple times
--assume-role-policy TEXT Assume role with this policy, you can use a
filename if this value starts with @
--assume-role-source-identity TEXT
The source identity specified by the
principal that is calling the AssumeRole
operation.
--assume-role-role-session-name TEXT
An identifier for the assumed role session.
--force-renew-session
--force-renew-assume-role
--credentials-section TEXT Use this section from ~/.aws/credentials
--pin-entry TEXT pin-entry helper, should be compatible with
Assuan protocol (GPG)
--log-file TEXT
--config-section TEXT Use this section in config-file
--config-file TEXT
--output-format TEXT Output format, json (default) or shell
--help Show this message and exit.
aws-credential-process is meant to be used as credential_process
in your
.aws/config
file. For example:
[profile yourprofile]
credential_process = /home/user/venv/aws_credential_process/bin/aws-credential-process --mfa-oath-slot "Amazon Web Services:[email protected]" --mfa-serial-number arn:aws:iam::123456789012:mfa/john.doe --assume-role-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/YourRole
You can also use aws-credential-process to generate exports for your shell which is supported by many tools:
$ $(/home/user/venv/aws_credential_process/bin/aws-credential-process --mfa-oath-slot "Amazon Web Services:[email protected]" --mfa-serial-n umber arn:aws:iam::123456789012:mfa/john.doe --assume-role-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/YourRole --output-format shell)
aws-credential-process can also use a configuration file, the default location of
this file is ~/.config/aws-credential-process/config.toml
. This file contains
defaults so you don't have to supply all of the arguments.
You can configure a default pin-entry program like:
pin_entry = /usr/local/bin/pin_entry
Or you can define multiple config-sections:
[123457890123]
mfa_oath_slot="Amazon Web Services:user@123457890123"
assume_role_arn="arn:aws:iam::123457890123:role/Other/Role"
credentials_section="123457890123"
mfa_serial_number="arn:aws:iam::123457890123:mfa/user"
[098765432101]
mfa_oath_slot="Amazon Web Services:user@098765432101"
credentials_section="098765432101"
mfa_serial_number="arn:aws:iam::098765432101:mfa/user"
If you need to assume roles from a certain AWS account you'll end up with a lot of simular entries. To make this simple the configuration can be defined hierarchical.
[[org]]
mfa_oath_slot="Amazon Web Services:user@123457890123"
assume_role_arn="arn:aws:iam::{section}:role/Other/Role"
credentials_section="123457890123"
mfa_serial_number="arn:aws:iam::123457890123:mfa/user"
[[org.098765432101]]
[[org.567890123456]]
This would be the same as the following configuration:
[098765432101]
mfa_oath_slot="Amazon Web Services:user@123457890123"
assume_role_arn="arn:aws:iam::098765432101:role/Other/Role"
credentials_section="123457890123"
mfa_serial_number="arn:aws:iam::123457890123:mfa/user"
[567890123456]
mfa_oath_slot="Amazon Web Services:user@123457890123"
assume_role_arn="arn:aws:iam::567890123456:role/Other/Role"
credentials_section="123457890123"
mfa_serial_number="arn:aws:iam::123457890123:mfa/user"
With the above configuration aws-credential-process can be used like this in
~/.aws/config
:
[profile profile1]
credential_process = /home/user/venv/aws_credential_process/bin/aws-credential-process --config-section=098765432101
[profile profile2]
credential_process = /home/user/venv/aws_credential_process/bin/aws-credential-process --config-section=567890123456
If you've supplied the secret-access-key once you can omit it with the next call, it will be cached in your keyring.
When you don't supply the access-key-id it will be loaded from ~/.aws/credentials
.
You can use another section than "default" by using the credentials-section argument.
If you don't specify *-session-duration
the default value from AWS will be used
(3600 seconds). When --mfa-session-duration
is set to 0
and you use --assume-role-arn
a role will be assumed without using a session. Some API calls can't be made when the role
is assumed using an MFA session.
You can also omit the --assume-role-arn
, then you can use an MFA authenticated session
using your permanent IAM credentials.