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Kumquat is an implementation of the Illinois Digital Special Collections Service.

This is a getting-started guide for developers.

Quick Links

Local Development Prerequisites

  • AWS CLI with awscli-login plugin
  • Administrator access to the production DSC instance (in order to export data to import into your development instance)
  • PostgreSQL >= 9.x
  • An S3 server (MinIO Server, s3proxy, and SeaweedFS will all work in development & test)
  • OpenSearch >= 1.0
    • The analysis-icu plugin must also be installed.
  • Cantaloupe 5.0+
    • You can install and configure this yourself, but it will be easier to run a DSC image server container in Docker.
    • This will also require the AWS Command Line Interface v1.x with the awscli-login plugin, which is needed to obtain credentials for Cantaloupe to access the relevant S3 buckets. (awscli-login requires v1.x of the CLI as of this writing, but that would be the only reason not to upgrade to v2.x. It's also possible to install 1.x, then rename the aws executable to something like aws-v1, then install 2.x, and only use aws-v1 login for logins.)
  • exiv2 (used to extract image metadata)
  • ffmpeg (used to extract video metadata)
  • tesseract (used for OCR)

Installation

Install Kumquat

# Install rbenv
$ brew install rbenv
$ brew install ruby-build
$ brew install rbenv-gemset
$ rbenv init
$ rbenv rehash

# Clone the repository
$ git clone https://github.com/medusa-project/kumquat.git
$ cd kumquat

# Install Ruby into rbenv
$ rbenv install "$(< .ruby-version)"

# Install Bundler
$ gem install bundler

# Install application gems
$ bundle install

Configure Opensearch

Support a single node

Uncomment discovery.type: single-node in config/opensearch.yml. Also add the following lines:

plugins.security.disabled: true
plugins.index_state_management.enabled: false
reindex.remote.whitelist: "localhost:*"

Install the analysis-icu plugin

$ bin/opensearch-plugin install analysis-icu

Start OpenSearch

$ bin/opensearch

To confirm that it's running, try to access http://localhost:9200.

Configure Kumquat

Obtain demo.key and production.key from a team member and put them in config/credentials. Then:

$ cd config/credentials
$ cp template.yml development.yml
$ cp template.yml test.yml

Edit both as necessary.

See the "Configuration" section later in this file for more information about the configuration system.

Create an OpenSearch index for Kumquat

$ bin/rails "opensearch:indexes:create[kumquat_development_blue]"
$ bin/rails "opensearch:indexes:create_alias[kumquat_development_blue,kumquat_development]"

Create and seed the database

$ bin/rails db:setup

Start Kumquat

$ bin/rails server

Kumquat should now be available at http://localhost:3000.

N.B.: If this command crashes on macOS, try adding the following line to your .zshrc file:

export OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY=YES

Load some data

Import collections from Medusa

Run this command TWICE:

$ bin/rails collections:sync

After the second invocation has completed, it only has to be run once from now on.

Load the master element list

(From here on, we'll deal with the Champaign-Urbana Historic Built Environment collection.)

  1. Go to the element list on the production instance.
  2. Click the Export button to export it to a file.
  3. On your local instance, go to the element list and import the file. (Log in as super / [email protected].)

Import required controlled vocabularies

  1. Go to the vocabulary list on the production instance.
  2. Click the "BT" vocabulary.
  3. Click the Export button to export it to a file.
  4. On your local instance, go to the vocabulary list and import the file.
  5. Repeat for the "provider," "resourceType," and "rights" vocabularies.

Import the collection's metadata profile

  1. Go to the collection's metadata profile in the production instance.
  2. Click the Export button to export it to a file.
  3. On your local instance, go to the metadata profiles list and click the Import button to import the file.

Configure the collection

  1. On your local instance, go to the collection's admin view.
  2. In the Technical Info tab, click Edit.
  3. Copy the settings from the production instance:
    1. Set the File Group ID to b3576c20-1ea8-0134-1d77-0050569601ca-6.
    2. Set the Package Profile to "Single-Item Object."
    3. Set the Metadata Profile to the profile you just imported.
    4. Save the collection.
  4. In the Access tab, click Edit and set the collection as published.

Sync the collection

  1. On the command line, log into AWS: aws login
  2. Go to the admin view of the collection.
  3. Click the "Objects" button.
  4. Click the "Import" button.
  5. In the "Import Items" panel, make sure "Create" is checked, and click "Import." This will invoke a background job. Wait for it to complete. You can track its progress in tasks view.

Import the collection's metadata

  1. Go to the collection's admin view in production.
  2. Click the "Objects" button.
  3. Click "Metadata -> Export As TSV" and export all items to a file.
  4. Go to the same view on your local instance.
  5. Import the TSV. This will invoke a background job. When it finishes, the collection should be fully populated with metadata.

Updating

Update the database schema

$ bin/rails db:migrate

Update the OpenSearch schema

Once created, index schemas can only be modified to a limited extent. To migrate to an incompatible schema, the procedure would be:

  1. Update the index schema in app/search/index_schema.yml
  2. Create a new index with the new schema: rails "opensearch:indexes:create[new_index]"
  3. Populate the new index with documents. There are a couple of ways to do this:
    1. If the schema change was backwards-compatible with the source documents added to the index, invoke rails "opensearch:indexes:reindex[current_index,new_index]". This will reindex all source documents from the current index into the new index.
    2. Otherwise, reindex all database content:
      $ rails collections:reindex
      $ rails agents:reindex
      $ rails items:reindex

Tests

There are several dependent services:

  • PostgreSQL
  • OpenSearch
  • A working Medusa Collection Registry. There are a lot of tests that rely on fixture data within Medusa. Unfortunately, production Medusa data is not stable enough to test against and it's hard to tailor for specific tests that require specific types of content. So instead, all of the tests rely on a mock of Medusa called Mockdusa.
  • A Cantaloupe image server instance.
  • Three S3 buckets:
    1. One for the Cantaloupe cache.
    2. One for application data.
    3. One containing Medusa repository data. The content exposed by Mockdusa, above, should be available in this bucket.

Due to the hassle of getting all of this running locally, there is also a docker-compose.yml file that will spin up all of the required services and run the tests within a containerized environment:

aws login
eval $(aws ecr get-login --region us-east-2 --no-include-email --profile default)
docker-compose pull && docker-compose up --build --exit-code-from kumquat

Configuration

See the class documentation in app/config/configuration.rb for a detailed explanation of how the configuration system works. The short explanation is that the develop and test environments rely on the unencrypted config/credentials/develop.yml and test.yml files, respectively, while the demo and production environments rely on the demo.yml.enc and production.yml.enc files, which are Rails 6 encrypted credentials files.

Authorization

In the production and demo environments, authorization uses the campus Active Directory via LDAP. In development and test, there is one "canned user" for each Medusa AD group:

  • user: Library Medusa Users
  • admin: Library Medusa Admins
  • super: Library Medusa Super Admins

Sign in with any of these using [username]@example.org as the password.

Documentation

The rake doc:generate command invokes YARD to generate HTML documentation for the code base.