iOS TestFlight CI/CD + fix Release-archive build (DEBUG-gating from #5079) - #5448

Bugbot Analysis Progress (2m 15s elapsed)

✅ Gathered PR context (4s)
✅ Completed bug detection (2m 10s)
✅ Posted analysis results (1s)

Final Result: Bugbot completed review - no issues found. 1 previously reported issue remain unresolved.

Request ID: serverGenReqId_4cbcec35-ae9a-43c4-972e-2dbbce7c24d7