Slang

A small, flexible and extensible front-end for GLSL.

Project goal

This project aims to provide a simple GLSL (OpenGL shading language) front-end, that is: a lexer, a preprocessor, a parser, and a semantic analyser. The system is designed to be simple and lightweight, and well documented. A thorough test suite is included.

Example

Here is a simple example describing how to parse a GLSL file :

using namespace slang;

bool parse_glsl(const std::string& filename) {
    // Open a stream for reading in text mode
    std::ifstream is(filename);
    if (!is) return false;

    // Generate list of available keywords (you can choose to exclude some of them at runtime)
    Keywords keys;
    keys.add_all_keywords();

    // Create a logger object, error messages can be redirected
    Logger logger(filename);
    // Create a lexer object, using the previously created set of keywords
    Lexer lexer(is, keys, logger);
    // Create a preprocessor that reads tokens from the lexer
    Preprocessor pp(lexer, logger);
    // Register __FILE__, __LINE__, and __VERSION__ builtin macros
    pp.register_builtin_macros();
    // Create a semantic object, that will be used during type checking
    Sema sema(logger);
    // Create a parser object that reads tokens from the preprocessor
    // (can alternatively read directly from the lexer if the source is already preprocessed)
    Parser parser(pp, sema, logger);

    // Parse the stream (errors will be reported in the logger)
    Ptr<ast::Module> module = parser.parse();

    // AST can be pretty-printed to an output stream
    Printer printer(std::cout);
    module->print(printer);
    
    return lexer.error_count()  == 0 &&
           pp.error_count()     == 0 &&
           parser.error_count() == 0 &&
           sema.error_count()   == 0;
}

Features

• Configurable, standard-compliant lexer, preprocessor, parser and type checker
• Provided as stand-alone executable and core library
• Can parse different versions of GLSL
• Only depends on the standard library
• Builds on Windows, Mac and Linux with CMake
• Documentation through doxygen
• Precise error messages
• Colored output and syntax highlighting
• Test suite to check correctness

Building

This project requires CMake to build properly. In order to configure, and then build it, use the following commands:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=<Debug|Release>
make

Examples

User defined macros

This example describes how to register custom macros into the preprocessor. Two new macros are introduced: One with a traditional production rule (i.e. identical to a macro declared with #define MACRO(x) ...), and a second macro which executes custom code.

Pattern matching on the AST

This example describes how to perform pattern matching on the AST. The program looks for expressions of the form A * B + C and replaces them by calls to fma().

Code obfuscation by renaming

This example describes how to perform a simple renaming pass on the AST. The code is obfuscated by finding new variable names on the fly. This can be used as a starting point for a complete obfuscation tool.

License

The code is distributed under the LGPL license.