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feat(kv-cache): support mixed MLA groups and native offload - #159

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voipmonitor merged 5 commits into
local-inference-lab:dev/gilded-gnosisfrom
FujitsuPolycom:codex/upstream-mixed-mla-indexer-20260721
Jul 27, 2026
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feat(kv-cache): support mixed MLA groups and native offload#159
voipmonitor merged 5 commits into
local-inference-lab:dev/gilded-gnosisfrom
FujitsuPolycom:codex/upstream-mixed-mla-indexer-20260721

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@FujitsuPolycom

@FujitsuPolycom FujitsuPolycom commented Jul 21, 2026

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What

Support MLA models that combine a replicated sparse-indexer KV cache with a DCP-sharded main CKV cache.

Compatible MLA groups use distinct physical page geometry while sharing one logical block-ID lifecycle. The same layout can use vLLM's native external KV connector through --kv-offloading-size.

Why

Replicated indexer KV and sharded CKV require different physical block counts and cannot be represented as one uniform cache group. They must nevertheless allocate, cache, promote, and free matching logical block IDs together so attention metadata remains aligned.

Native KV offload must follow the same layout:

  • lockstep MLA groups must accept compatible external loads;
  • DCP-replicated groups use the unscaled logical block size because every rank stores the full group;
  • DCP-sharded groups continue to scale their effective block size by the context-parallel factor.

Applying DCP scaling to replicated groups gives the offload connector different token boundaries from the KV-cache manager.

How

  • Group compatible replicated and sharded MLA specs separately.
  • Account for their combined bytes per logical block.
  • Allocate and release corresponding block IDs in lockstep.
  • Propagate per-group DCP ownership through block tables and attention metadata.
  • Allow the target sparse-indexer cache to be replicated behind VLLM_DCP_REPLICATE_INDEXER_CACHE.
  • Permit external KV loads for compatible lockstep MLA groups.
  • Mirror the KV-cache manager's block-size rule in the offload connector:
    • replicated group: block_size;
    • sharded group: block_size * context_parallel_size.

The replicated-indexer feature remains disabled by default. Native offload uses the existing --kv-offloading-size option; VLLM_USE_SIMPLE_KV_OFFLOAD is not required.

Validation

Automated:

  • 198 focused allocator, prefix-cache, block-table, policy, and offload tests passed on the integrated branch.
  • 124 focused tests passed after applying the offload commits to the exact July 25 v20 source.
  • Ruff and formatting checks passed.

GPU:

  • 4x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB
  • TP4 / DCP4 / MTP3
  • nvfp4_ds_mla, FP8 RoPE
  • 48 GiB native CPU KV offload
  • model load, KV allocation, and CUDA graph capture passed
  • 128K prefill and sustained C1 decode passed
  • 73,613-token prefix: 26.22 seconds cold, 0.49 seconds after GPU eviction
  • 24.17 GB GPU-to-CPU and 2.34 GB CPU-to-GPU transfer confirmed by vLLM metrics
  • deterministic output matched after the RAM-to-GPU reload
  • no runtime, allocator, CUDA, or offload errors

Scope

This PR changes KV-cache grouping, metadata, and native offload behavior. It does not add LMCache, NVMe storage, or model-specific transport code.

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Review details
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 04805339-3698-4048-a7d9-0892a0f7ea9b

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4535bee and cf7976c.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • tests/v1/core/test_prefix_caching.py
  • tests/v1/kv_offload/test_factory.py
  • vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/offloading/config.py
  • vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_coordinator.py
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This change adds configurable DCP replication for DeepSeek sparse-indexer caches, updates indexer metadata handling for global replicated state, and introduces lockstep MLA KV-cache allocation with synchronized block IDs, tensor pools, prefix caching, and expanded validation.

Changes

DCP indexer replication

Layer / File(s) Summary
Replicated indexer configuration and runtime wiring
vllm/envs.py, vllm/model_executor/models/deepseek_v2.py, vllm/model_executor/layers/sparse_attn_indexer.py, tests/models/..., tests/model_executor/...
Adds the replication environment flag, validates supported configurations, propagates replication into DeepSeek and sparse-indexer construction, and verifies B12X skips DCP top-k merging.
Replicated indexer metadata and sequence lengths
vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/indexer.py, tests/v1/attention/test_indexer_dcp_localize.py
Sizes replicated metadata against global context and avoids DCP localization when replicated state is active.
Lockstep MLA grouping and allocation
vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_utils.py, vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_coordinator.py, vllm/v1/core/block_pool.py, tests/v1/core/..., tests/v1/worker/...
Adds lockstep MLA grouping, packed tensor allocation, synchronized block management, cache-hash handling, and coverage for allocation, prefix caching, reshaping, and slot mappings.

Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~120 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Environment
  participant DeepseekV32IndexerCache
  participant DeepseekV32IndexerMetadataBuilder
  participant SparseAttnIndexer
  Environment->>DeepseekV32IndexerCache: Configure replicated indexer cache
  DeepseekV32IndexerCache->>DeepseekV32IndexerMetadataBuilder: Provide replicated KV-cache spec
  DeepseekV32IndexerMetadataBuilder->>SparseAttnIndexer: Build global metadata without DCP localization
  SparseAttnIndexer-->>DeepseekV32IndexerMetadataBuilder: Produce global top-k decode metadata
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Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers: lukealonso, jeejeelee, zjy0516

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 19.48% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title captures the main change: support for mixed MLA groups, which matches the bulk of the PR.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@tests/v1/core/test_prefix_caching.py`:
- Line 242: Update the zip call in the block-hash/block-ID pairing loop to pass
strict=True explicitly, preserving the existing iteration while making
mismatched input lengths raise an error.
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ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: a6c85652-b86c-4c37-a254-382f61a8652a

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6a2edcf and 4535bee.

📒 Files selected for processing (14)
  • tests/model_executor/layers/test_sparse_attn_indexer_b12x.py
  • tests/models/test_dcp_shard_draft_defaults.py
  • tests/v1/attention/test_indexer_dcp_localize.py
  • tests/v1/core/test_kv_cache_utils.py
  • tests/v1/core/test_prefix_caching.py
  • tests/v1/worker/test_attn_utils.py
  • tests/v1/worker/test_gpu_block_table.py
  • vllm/envs.py
  • vllm/model_executor/layers/sparse_attn_indexer.py
  • vllm/model_executor/models/deepseek_v2.py
  • vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/indexer.py
  • vllm/v1/core/block_pool.py
  • vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_coordinator.py
  • vllm/v1/core/kv_cache_utils.py

manager.block_pool.blocks[block_id].ref_cnt == 2 for block_id in target_ids
)

for block_hash, block_id in zip(request.block_hashes, target_ids):

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📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Add explicit strict= to zip().

Flagged by Ruff (B905). Lengths match today, but strict=True makes the block-hash/block-id pairing fail loudly if they ever diverge.

Proposed fix
-    for block_hash, block_id in zip(request.block_hashes, target_ids):
+    for block_hash, block_id in zip(request.block_hashes, target_ids, strict=True):
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
for block_hash, block_id in zip(request.block_hashes, target_ids):
for block_hash, block_id in zip(request.block_hashes, target_ids, strict=True):
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.15.21)

[warning] 242-242: zip() without an explicit strict= parameter

Add explicit value for parameter strict=

(B905)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@tests/v1/core/test_prefix_caching.py` at line 242, Update the zip call in the
block-hash/block-ID pairing loop to pass strict=True explicitly, preserving the
existing iteration while making mismatched input lengths raise an error.

Source: Linters/SAST tools

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Independent GG validation on 8x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell, GLM-5.2 NVFP4, TP8/DCP8/MTP0/A16:

Indexer mode 64k prefill 400k prefill KV tokens
Sharded 3,279 tok/s 2,989.6 tok/s 4,174,848
Replicated (#159) 5,683 tok/s 3,934.1 tok/s 3,062,784

Replication improved DCP8 by 73.3% at 64k and 31.6% at 400k by removing the eight-rank indexer candidate merge. The 64k result is within 1.5% of our TP8/DCP4 result, but replication costs 26.6% of DCP8 KV capacity and remains 22.5% behind DCP4 at 400k.

The exact installed overlay passed 254 focused tests. This confirms the implementation is useful as an explicit capacity/performance profile, but the measured VRAM trade-off argues against making full replication an unconditional default.

procr1337 and others added 3 commits July 27, 2026 08:06
Signed-off-by: Procr <193802945+procr1337@users.noreply.github.com>
build_offloading_config() multiplied every group's block size by the
context-parallel factor unconditionally. That was correct when all KV
cache groups were CP-sharded, but dcp_replicated groups keep the full
cache on every rank, so one of their blocks covers exactly block_size
global tokens -- which is why SingleTypeKVCacheManager.__init__ excludes
them from the same scaling.

The connector therefore saw G * cp where the manager uses G. Since
num_gpu_blocks, tokens_per_chunk and hashes_per_chunk all derive from
tokens_per_block, the affected group's block and chunk counts came out a
factor of cp too small and its offload keys landed on the wrong token
boundaries, silently corrupting that group's KV on a load hit.

Mirror the manager's rule so both agree on the effective block size.
Affects any cp > 1 run combining the offloading connector with a
replicated group: DFlash draft groups, the DeepSeek V3.2 sparse indexer,
and the DeepSeek V4 compressor.

Signed-off-by: Procr <193802945+procr1337@users.noreply.github.com>
@FujitsuPolycom FujitsuPolycom changed the title feat(kv-cache): support replicated MLA indexer with sharded CKV feat(kv-cache): support mixed MLA groups and native offload Jul 27, 2026
@FujitsuPolycom
FujitsuPolycom force-pushed the codex/upstream-mixed-mla-indexer-20260721 branch from 0203122 to cf7976c Compare July 27, 2026 14:27
@voipmonitor
voipmonitor merged commit 4247d67 into local-inference-lab:dev/gilded-gnosis Jul 27, 2026
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3 participants