Implement options for the minikube version command

[afbjorklund]

Add --short and --output options, just like kubectl

Closes #7322

[k8s-ci-robot]

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[medyagh]

Could you please add the output?

[afbjorklund]

Could you please add the output?

#7322 (comment)

[medyagh]

there is a lint issue

[afbjorklund]

Thanks for adding the missing newline

[tstromberg]

/ok-to-test

[minikube-pr-bot]

All Times minikube: [ 61.829663 63.762791 64.750639]
All Times Minikube (PR 7325): [ 63.438020 64.985951 63.102519]

Average minikube: 63.447698
Average Minikube (PR 7325): 63.842163

Averages Time Per Log

+----------------------+-----------+--------------------+
|         LOG          | MINIKUBE  | MINIKUBE (PR 7325) |
+----------------------+-----------+--------------------+
| minikube v           |  0.215764 |           0.218107 |
| Creating kvm2        | 40.015975 |          40.552678 |
| Preparing Kubernetes | 21.378299 |          21.161766 |
| Pulling images       |           |                    |
| Launching Kubernetes |           |                    |
| Waiting for cluster  |           |                    |
+----------------------+-----------+--------------------+