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csi-hostpath-driver & volumesnapshots addons docs and test
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11janci committed Sep 4, 2020
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46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions site/content/en/docs/tutorials/volume_snapshots_and_csi.md
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---
title: "CSI Driver and Volume Snapshots"
linkTitle: "CSI Driver and Volume Snapshots"
weight: 1
date: 2020-08-06
description: >
CSI Driver and Volume Snapshots
---

## Overview

This tutorial explains how to set up the CSI Hostpath Driver in minikube and create volume snapshots.

## Prerequisites

- latest version of minikube

## Tutorial

Support for volume snapshots in minikube is provided through the `volumesnapshots` addon. This addon provisions the required
CRDs and deploys the Volume Snapshot Controller. It is <b>disabled by default</b>.

Furthermore, the default storage provider in minikube does not implement the CSI interface and thus is NOT capable of creating/handling
volume snapshots. For that, you must first deploy a CSI driver. To make this step easy, minikube offers the `csi-hostpath-driver` addon,
which deploys the [CSI Hostpath Driver](https://github.com/kubernetes-csi/csi-driver-host-path). This addon is <b>disabled</b>
by default as well.

Thus, to utilize the volume snapshots functionality, you must:

1\) enable the `volumesnapshots` addon AND\
2a\) either enable the `csi-hostpth-driver` addon OR\
2b\) deploy your own CSI driver

You can enable/disable either of the above-mentioned addons using
```shell script
minikube addons enable [ADDON_NAME]
minikube addons disable [ADDON_NAME]
```

The `csi-hostpath-driver` addon deploys its required resources into the `kube-system` namespace and sets up a dedicated
storage class called `csi-hostpath-sc` that you need to reference in your PVCs. The driver itself is created under the
name `hostpath.csi.k8s.io`. Use this wherever necessary (e.g. snapshot class definitions).

Once both addons are enabled, you can create persistent volumes and snapshots using standard ways (for a quick test of
volume snapshots, you can find some example yaml files along with a step-by-step [here](https://kubernetes-csi.github.io/docs/snapshot-restore-feature.html)).
The driver stores all persistent volumes in the `/var/lib/csi-hostpath-data/` directory of minikube's host.
108 changes: 107 additions & 1 deletion test/integration/addons_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestAddons(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), Minutes(40))
defer Cleanup(t, profile, cancel)

args := append([]string{"start", "-p", profile, "--wait=false", "--memory=2600", "--alsologtostderr", "--addons=registry", "--addons=metrics-server", "--addons=helm-tiller", "--addons=olm"}, StartArgs()...)
args := append([]string{"start", "-p", profile, "--wait=false", "--memory=2600", "--alsologtostderr", "--addons=registry", "--addons=metrics-server", "--addons=helm-tiller", "--addons=olm", "--addons=volumesnapshots", "--addons=csi-hostpath-driver"}, StartArgs()...)
if !NoneDriver() { // none doesn't support ingress
args = append(args, "--addons=ingress")
}
Expand All @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ func TestAddons(t *testing.T) {
{"MetricsServer", validateMetricsServerAddon},
{"HelmTiller", validateHelmTillerAddon},
{"Olm", validateOlmAddon},
{"CSI", validateCSIDriverAndSnapshots},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
tc := tc
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -398,3 +399,108 @@ func validateOlmAddon(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, profile string) {
t.Errorf("failed checking operator installed: %v", err.Error())
}
}

func validateCSIDriverAndSnapshots(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, profile string) {
defer PostMortemLogs(t, profile)

client, err := kapi.Client(profile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to get Kubernetes client for %s: %v", profile, err)
}

start := time.Now()
if err := kapi.WaitForPods(client, "kube-system", "kubernetes.io/minikube-addons=csi-hostpath-driver", Minutes(6)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed waiting for csi-hostpath-driver pods to stabilize: %v", err)
}
t.Logf("csi-hostpath-driver pods stabilized in %s", time.Since(start))

// create sample PVC
rr, err := Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "create", "-f", filepath.Join(*testdataDir, "csi-hostpath-driver", "pvc.yaml")))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("creating sample PVC with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}

if err := PVCWait(ctx, t, profile, "default", "hpvc", Minutes(6)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed waiting for PVC hpvc: %v", err)
}

// create sample pod with the PVC
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "create", "-f", filepath.Join(*testdataDir, "csi-hostpath-driver", "pv-pod.yaml")))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("creating pod with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}

if _, err := PodWait(ctx, t, profile, "default", "app=task-pv-pod", Minutes(6)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed waiting for pod task-pv-pod: %v", err)
}

// create sample snapshotclass
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "create", "-f", filepath.Join(*testdataDir, "csi-hostpath-driver", "snapshotclass.yaml")))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("creating snapshostclass with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}

// create volume snapshot
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "create", "-f", filepath.Join(*testdataDir, "csi-hostpath-driver", "snapshot.yaml")))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("creating pod with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}

if err := VolumeSnapshotWait(ctx, t, profile, "default", "new-snapshot-demo", Minutes(6)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed waiting for volume snapshot new-snapshot-demo: %v", err)
}

// delete pod
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "delete", "pod", "task-pv-pod"))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("deleting pod with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}

// delete pvc
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "delete", "pvc", "hpvc"))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("deleting pod with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}

// restore pv from snapshot
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "create", "-f", filepath.Join(*testdataDir, "csi-hostpath-driver", "pvc-restore.yaml")))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("creating pvc with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}

if err = PVCWait(ctx, t, profile, "default", "hpvc-restore", Minutes(6)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed waiting for PVC hpvc-restore: %v", err)
}

// create pod from restored snapshot
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "create", "-f", filepath.Join(*testdataDir, "csi-hostpath-driver", "pv-pod-restore.yaml")))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("creating pod with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}

if _, err := PodWait(ctx, t, profile, "default", "app=task-pv-pod-restore", Minutes(6)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed waiting for pod task-pv-pod-restore: %v", err)
}

// CLEANUP
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "delete", "pod", "task-pv-pod-restore"))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("cleanup with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "delete", "pvc", "hpvc-restore"))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("cleanup with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "delete", "volumesnapshot", "new-snapshot-demo"))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("cleanup with %s failed: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, Target(), "-p", profile, "addons", "disable", "csi-hostpath-driver", "--alsologtostderr", "-v=1"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to disable csi-hostpath-driver addon: args %q: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}
rr, err = Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, Target(), "-p", profile, "addons", "disable", "volumesnapshots", "--alsologtostderr", "-v=1"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to disable volumesnapshots addon: args %q: %v", rr.Command(), err)
}
}
51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions test/integration/helpers_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os/exec"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -372,6 +373,56 @@ func PodWait(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, profile string, ns string, selec
return names, fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", fmt.Sprintf("%s within %s", selector, timeout), err)
}

// PVCWait waits for persistent volume claim to reach bound state
func PVCWait(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, profile string, ns string, name string, timeout time.Duration) error {
t.Helper()

t.Logf("(dbg) %s: waiting %s for pvc %q in namespace %q ...", t.Name(), timeout, name, ns)

f := func() (bool, error) {
ret, err := Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "get", "pvc", name, "-o", "jsonpath={.status.phase}", "-n", ns))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("%s: WARNING: PVC get for %q %q returned: %v", t.Name(), ns, name, err)
return false, nil
}

pvc := strings.TrimSpace(ret.Stdout.String())
if pvc == string(core.ClaimBound) {
return true, nil
} else if pvc == string(core.ClaimLost) {
return true, fmt.Errorf("PVC %q is LOST", name)
}
return false, nil
}

return wait.PollImmediate(1*time.Second, timeout, f)
}

//// VolumeSnapshotWait waits for volume snapshot to be ready to use
func VolumeSnapshotWait(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, profile string, ns string, name string, timeout time.Duration) error {
t.Helper()

t.Logf("(dbg) %s: waiting %s for volume snapshot %q in namespace %q ...", t.Name(), timeout, name, ns)

f := func() (bool, error) {
res, err := Run(t, exec.CommandContext(ctx, "kubectl", "--context", profile, "get", "volumesnapshot", name, "-o", "jsonpath={.status.readyToUse}", "-n", ns))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("%s: WARNING: volume snapshot get for %q %q returned: %v", t.Name(), ns, name, err)
return false, nil
}

isReady, err := strconv.ParseBool(strings.TrimSpace(res.Stdout.String()))
if err != nil {
t.Logf("%s: WARNING: volume snapshot get for %q %q returned: %v", t.Name(), ns, name, res.Stdout.String())
return false, nil
}

return isReady, nil
}

return wait.PollImmediate(1*time.Second, timeout, f)
}

// Status returns a minikube component status as a string
func Status(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, path string, profile string, key string, node string) string {
t.Helper()
Expand Down
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions test/integration/testdata/csi-hostpath-driver/pv-pod-restore.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: task-pv-pod-restore
labels:
app: task-pv-pod-restore
spec:
volumes:
- name: task-pv-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: hpvc-restore
containers:
- name: task-pv-container
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: "http-server"
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
name: task-pv-storage


22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions test/integration/testdata/csi-hostpath-driver/pv-pod.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: task-pv-pod
labels:
app: task-pv-pod
spec:
volumes:
- name: task-pv-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: hpvc
containers:
- name: task-pv-container
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: "http-server"
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
name: task-pv-storage


15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions test/integration/testdata/csi-hostpath-driver/pvc-restore.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: hpvc-restore
spec:
storageClassName: csi-hostpath-sc
dataSource:
name: new-snapshot-demo
kind: VolumeSnapshot
apiGroup: snapshot.storage.k8s.io
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions test/integration/testdata/csi-hostpath-driver/pvc.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: hpvc
spec:
storageClassName: csi-hostpath-sc
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions test/integration/testdata/csi-hostpath-driver/snapshot.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: VolumeSnapshot
metadata:
name: new-snapshot-demo
spec:
volumeSnapshotClassName: csi-hostpath-snapclass
source:
persistentVolumeClaimName: hpvc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: VolumeSnapshotClass
metadata:
name: csi-hostpath-snapclass
driver: hostpath.csi.k8s.io #csi-hostpath
deletionPolicy: Delete

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