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create an example of modular exponentiation quantum circuit in kubflo…
…w pipeline Signed-off-by: Rhm-B-WT <[email protected]>
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samples/contrib/modular_exponentiation_quantum_circuit/README.md
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# Modular Exponentiation Pipeline | ||
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This repository contains a Kubeflow pipeline for executing modular exponentiation using Qiskit. The pipeline is implemented using the `kfp` library and can be compiled into a YAML file for deployment on a Kubeflow Pipelines instance. | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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To run this pipeline, ensure you have the following installed: | ||
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- Python 3.11.7 | ||
- Kubeflow Pipelines SDK (`kfp`) | ||
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## Pipeline Components | ||
modular_exponentiation Component | ||
This component performs modular exponentiation for a given power number using Qiskit. It returns the quantum circuit diagrams for controlled-U operations for specific values of `a` mod 15. | ||
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## modular_exponentiation_pipeline Pipeline | ||
The pipeline defines a single task, modular_exponentiation_task, which executes the modular_exponentiation component with an integer input num. |
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samples/contrib/modular_exponentiation_quantum_circuit/mod_exp.py
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from kfp import dsl | ||
@dsl.component(base_image="python:3.11.7", packages_to_install=['qiskit','matplotlib','pylatexenc']) | ||
def modular_exponentiation(power_num: int) -> dsl.Artifact: | ||
from qiskit import QuantumRegister, QuantumCircuit | ||
def mod_func(a, power, show=False): | ||
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assert a in [2,4,7,8,11,13], 'Invalid value of argument a:' + str(a) | ||
qrt = QuantumRegister(4, 'target') | ||
U = QuantumCircuit(qrt) | ||
for i in range(power): | ||
if a in [2,13]: | ||
U.swap(0,1) | ||
U.swap(1,2) | ||
U.swap(2,3) | ||
if a in [7,8]: | ||
U.swap(2,3) | ||
U.swap(1,2) | ||
U.swap(0,1) | ||
if a in [4, 11]: | ||
U.swap(1,3) | ||
U.swap(0,2) | ||
if a in [7,11,13]: | ||
for j in range(4): | ||
U.x(j) | ||
if show: | ||
print('Below is the circuit of U of ' + f'"{a}^{power} mod 15":') | ||
U = U.to_gate() | ||
U.name = f'{a}^{power} mod 15' | ||
C_U = U.control() | ||
return C_U | ||
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k = [] | ||
power_arg = power_num | ||
for a_arg in [2,4,7,8,11,13]: | ||
qrc = QuantumRegister(1, 'control') | ||
qrt = QuantumRegister(4, 'target') | ||
qc = QuantumCircuit(qrc, qrt) | ||
qc.append(mod_func(a_arg, power_arg, show=True), [0,1,2,3,4]) | ||
print('Below is the circuit of controlled U of ' + f'"{a_arg}^{power_arg} mod 15":') | ||
k.append(qc.draw('mpl')) | ||
return k | ||
@dsl.pipeline | ||
def modular_exponentiation_pipeline(num: int): | ||
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modular_exponentiation_task = modular_exponentiation(power_num=num) | ||
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from kfp import compiler | ||
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compiler.Compiler().compile(modular_exponentiation_pipeline, 'modular_exponentiation_pipeline.yaml') |