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binary_search using go #76

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43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
// File: binary_search.go
// Created Time: 2022-12-05
// Author: Slone123c ([email protected])

package chapter_searching

/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
func binarySearch(nums []int, target int) int {
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
i, j := 0, len(nums)-1
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
for i <= j {
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
i = m + 1
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
j = m - 1
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1
}

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
i, j := 0, len(nums)
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
for i < j {
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1
}
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// File: binary_search_test.go
// Created Time: 2022-12-05
// Author: Slone123c ([email protected])

package chapter_searching

import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)

func TestBinarySearch(t *testing.T) {
var (
target = 3
nums = []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
expected = 2
)
// 在数组中执行二分查找
actual := binarySearch(nums, target)
fmt.Println("目标元素 3 的索引 =", actual)
if actual != expected {
t.Errorf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d, 应该为 %d", actual, expected)
}
}
43 changes: 40 additions & 3 deletions docs/chapter_searching/binary_search.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -123,7 +123,24 @@ $$
=== "Go"

```go title="binary_search.go"

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
i, j := 0, len(nums)
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
for i < j {
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1
}
```

=== "JavaScript"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -220,7 +237,24 @@ $$
=== "Go"

```go title="binary_search.go"

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
i, j := 0, len(nums)
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
for i < j {
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1
}
```

=== "JavaScript"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -294,7 +328,10 @@ $$
=== "Go"

```go title=""

// (i + j) 有可能超出 int 的取值范围
m := (i + j) / 2
// 更换为此写法则不会越界
m := i + (j - i) / 2
```

=== "JavaScript"
Expand Down