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Bench web/utils #4

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@gitworkflows gitworkflows commented Nov 6, 2024

PR Type

enhancement, configuration changes, documentation


Description

  • Implemented multiple classes for managing benchmarks, including Results, Metadata, DockerHelper, Scaffolding, Benchmarker, FortuneHTMLParser, FrameworkTest, TimeLogger, BenchmarkConfig, AbstractTestType, TestType for various test types, PopenTimeout, Audit, and database operations for PostgreSQL and MongoDB.
  • Added Dockerfiles for benchmarking and database configurations, including PostgreSQL 17, MySQL 9.0, and MongoDB 7.0.
  • Introduced scripts for load testing using wrk, including pipeline, concurrency, and query scripts.
  • Added configuration files and scripts for Docker and Vagrant environments, including systemd service files and shared memory configurations.
  • Provided README documentation for setting up Vagrant environments and benchmark test setups.

Changes walkthrough 📝

Relevant files
Configuration changes
13 files
wrk.dockerfile
Add Dockerfile for benchmarking with wrk on Ubuntu 24.04 

benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/wrk.dockerfile

  • Added a Dockerfile for benchmarking using Ubuntu 24.04.
  • Copied necessary scripts for benchmarking.
  • Installed required packages and set permissions.
  • Defined environment variables with default values.
  • +21/-0   
    postgres.dockerfile
    Add Dockerfile for PostgreSQL 17 with configurations         

    infrastructure/docker/databases/postgres/postgres.dockerfile

  • Added a Dockerfile for PostgreSQL 17 with specific environment
    configurations.
  • Copied configuration and initialization scripts.
  • +12/-0   
    mysql.dockerfile
    Add Dockerfile for MySQL 9.0 with configurations                 

    infrastructure/docker/databases/mysql/mysql.dockerfile

  • Added a Dockerfile for MySQL 9.0 with environment configurations.
  • Copied configuration and initialization scripts.
  • +11/-0   
    mongodb.dockerfile
    Add Dockerfile for MongoDB 7.0 with initialization             

    infrastructure/docker/databases/mongodb/mongodb.dockerfile

    • Added a Dockerfile for MongoDB 7.0 with initialization script.
    +5/-0     
    .siegerc
    Add Configuration File for Siege Load Testing Tool             

    infrastructure/docker/databases/.siegerc

  • Added configuration file for Siege load testing tool.
  • Implemented various settings for HTTP requests and logging.
  • +624/-0 
    Dockerfile
    Add Dockerfile for BW Docker Image Build                                 

    infrastructure/docker/Dockerfile

  • Added Dockerfile for building the BW Docker image.
  • Implemented installation of necessary packages and Python
    dependencies.
  • +61/-0   
    my.cnf
    Add MySQL Configuration File with Performance Settings     

    infrastructure/docker/databases/mysql/my.cnf

  • Added MySQL configuration file with basic and fine-tuning settings.
  • Implemented settings for performance and query cache configuration.
  • +82/-0   
    postgresql.conf
    Add PostgreSQL Configuration File with Performance Tuning

    infrastructure/docker/databases/postgres/postgresql.conf

  • Added PostgreSQL configuration file with performance tuning settings.
  • Implemented settings for connections, memory, and logging.
  • +35/-0   
    bw.service
    Add Systemd Service File for BW Service Management             

    infrastructure/docker/services/bw.service

  • Added systemd service file for managing the BW service.
  • Implemented environment variables and execution commands.
  • +37/-0   
    Vagrantfile
    Add Vagrantfile for Vagrant Environment Configuration       

    infrastructure/vagrant/Vagrantfile

  • Added Vagrantfile for configuring the Vagrant environment.
  • Implemented network settings and provider configurations.
  • +33/-0   
    benchmark_config.json
    Add JSON Configuration Template for Benchmark Tests           

    benchmarks/pre-benchmarks/benchmark_config.json

  • Added JSON configuration template for benchmark tests.
  • Included placeholders for framework and test settings.
  • +26/-0   
    60-postgresql-shm.conf
    Add Shared Memory Configuration for PostgreSQL                     

    infrastructure/docker/databases/postgres/60-postgresql-shm.conf

  • Added shared memory configuration for PostgreSQL.
  • Implemented kernel parameters for shared memory limits.
  • +2/-0     
    60-database-shm.conf
    Add Shared Memory Configuration for MySQL                               

    infrastructure/docker/databases/mysql/60-database-shm.conf

  • Added shared memory configuration for MySQL.
  • Implemented kernel parameters for shared memory limits.
  • +2/-0     
    Enhancement
    39 files
    results.py
    Implement Results class for benchmark data management       

    utils/results.py

  • Implemented a Results class for handling benchmark results.
  • Added methods for parsing, uploading, and managing test results.
  • Included a custom JSON encoder for byte data.
  • +563/-0 
    verifications.py
    Add verification functions for HTTP responses and database updates

    benchmarks/verifications.py

  • Added functions for verifying HTTP responses and database updates.
  • Implemented checks for headers, JSON structure, and query counts.
  • +474/-0 
    metadata.py
    Implement Metadata class for test configuration management

    utils/metadata.py

  • Implemented a Metadata class for managing test metadata.
  • Added methods for gathering and validating test configurations.
  • +441/-0 
    docker_helper.py
    Implement DockerHelper class for Docker container management

    utils/docker_helper.py

  • Implemented a DockerHelper class for managing Docker operations.
  • Added methods for building, running, and stopping Docker containers.
  • +447/-0 
    scaffolding.py
    Implement Scaffolding class for new test setup                     

    utils/scaffolding.py

  • Implemented a Scaffolding class for setting up new test environments.
  • Added interactive prompts for gathering test configuration details.
  • +398/-0 
    benchmarker.py
    Implement Benchmarker class for orchestrating benchmark tests

    benchmarks/benchmarker.py

  • Implemented a Benchmarker class for orchestrating benchmark tests.
  • Added methods for running tests, verifying results, and logging.
  • +350/-0 
    fortune_html_parser.py
    Implement FortuneHTMLParser class for HTML validation       

    benchmarks/fortune/fortune_html_parser.py

  • Implemented a FortuneHTMLParser class for parsing and validating HTML.
  • Added methods for handling HTML entities and checking validity.
  • +189/-0 
    framework_test.py
    Implement FrameworkTest class for managing tests                 

    benchmarks/framework_test.py

  • Implemented a FrameworkTest class for managing individual tests.
  • Added methods for starting tests and verifying URLs.
  • +189/-0 
    time_logger.py
    Implement TimeLogger class for execution time tracking     

    utils/time_logger.py

  • Implemented a TimeLogger class for tracking execution times.
  • Added methods for logging various stages of the benchmarking process.
  • +142/-0 
    benchmark_config.py
    Implement BenchmarkConfig class for benchmark settings     

    utils/benchmark_config.py

  • Implemented a BenchmarkConfig class for configuring benchmark
    settings.
  • Added initialization based on command-line arguments.
  • +91/-0   
    abstract_test_type.py
    Add Abstract Base Class for Benchmark Test Types                 

    benchmarks/abstract_test_type.py

  • Introduced AbstractTestType class as an abstract base class for test
    types.
  • Implemented methods for handling configuration, parsing, and HTTP
    requests.
  • Added abstract methods for subclasses to implement specific test
    logic.
  • +132/-0 
    fortune.py
    Implement Fortune Test Type with HTML Parsing                       

    benchmarks/fortune/fortune.py

  • Added TestType class for the "fortune" test type.
  • Implemented URL retrieval and verification logic.
  • Included HTML parsing and validation using FortuneHTMLParser.
  • +123/-0 
    abstract_database.py
    Define Abstract Base Class for Database Operations             

    infrastructure/docker/databases/abstract_database.py

  • Defined AbstractDatabase class as an abstract base for database
    operations.
  • Added abstract methods for database connection, query, and cache
    management.
  • Implemented a method to verify database queries.
  • +115/-0 
    db.py
    Implement Database Test Type with JSON Verification           

    benchmarks/db/db.py

  • Introduced TestType class for the "db" test type.
  • Implemented URL retrieval and verification logic for database tests.
  • Added methods to verify JSON response structure and headers.
  • +94/-0   
    output_helper.py
    Add Logging Utilities with Color and Quiet Mode                   

    utils/output_helper.py

  • Added log function for logging with optional color and prefix.
  • Introduced QuietOutputStream class for conditional output suppression.

  • +94/-0   
    postgres.py
    Implement PostgreSQL Database Operations and Logging         

    infrastructure/docker/databases/postgres/postgres.py

  • Implemented Database class for PostgreSQL operations.
  • Added methods for connection, query execution, and cache management.
  • Included error handling and logging for database operations.
  • +84/-0   
    mongodb.py
    Implement MongoDB Database Operations and Logging               

    infrastructure/docker/databases/mongodb/mongodb.py

  • Implemented Database class for MongoDB operations.
  • Added methods for connection, query execution, and cache management.
  • Included error handling and logging for database operations.
  • +82/-0   
    plaintext.py
    Implement Plaintext Test Type with Response Verification 

    benchmarks/plaintext/plaintext.py

  • Added TestType class for the "plaintext" test type.
  • Implemented URL retrieval and verification logic for plaintext
    responses.
  • Included checks for response content and headers.
  • +80/-0   
    cached-query.py
    Implement Cached Query Test Type with JSON Validation       

    benchmarks/cached-query/cached-query.py

  • Added TestType class for the "cached-query" test type.
  • Implemented URL retrieval and verification logic for cached queries.
  • Included checks for JSON response structure and query validation.
  • +67/-0   
    query.py
    Implement Query Test Type with JSON Validation                     

    benchmarks/query/query.py

  • Added TestType class for the "query" test type.
  • Implemented URL retrieval and verification logic for query tests.
  • Included checks for JSON response structure and query validation.
  • +66/-0   
    update.py
    Implement Update Test Type with JSON Validation                   

    benchmarks/update/update.py

  • Added TestType class for the "update" test type.
  • Implemented URL retrieval and verification logic for update tests.
  • Included checks for JSON response structure and query validation.
  • +65/-0   
    json.py
    Implement JSON Test Type with Response Verification           

    benchmarks/json/json.py

  • Added TestType class for the "json" test type.
  • Implemented URL retrieval and verification logic for JSON responses.
  • Included checks for response content and headers.
  • +68/-0   
    popen.py
    Add Subprocess Management with Timeout Handling                   

    utils/popen.py

  • Added PopenTimeout class for subprocess management with timeout.
  • Implemented methods to handle process termination on timeout.
  • +43/-0   
    __init__.py
    Implement Dynamic Database Module Loading and Validation 

    infrastructure/docker/databases/init.py

  • Added dynamic loading of database modules from directories.
  • Implemented checks for required methods in database classes.
  • +29/-0   
    audit.py
    Add Framework Audit Class for Consistency Checks                 

    utils/audit.py

  • Added Audit class for auditing framework consistency.
  • Implemented methods to check for missing README files.
  • +30/-0   
    __init__.py
    Implement Dynamic Test Type Module Loading                             

    benchmarks/init.py

  • Added dynamic loading of test type modules from directories.
  • Implemented initialization of test types in a dictionary.
  • +20/-0   
    create.js
    Add MongoDB Initialization Script for Collections               

    infrastructure/docker/databases/mongodb/create.js

  • Added MongoDB script to create and populate world and fortune
    collections.
  • Implemented index creation for collections.
  • +25/-0   
    pipeline.sh
    Add Load Testing Script for Pipeline Using wrk                     

    benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/pipeline.sh

  • Added shell script for running load tests using wrk with pipeline.
  • Implemented concurrency and duration settings for tests.
  • +35/-0   
    concurrency.sh
    Add Load Testing Script for Concurrency Using wrk               

    benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/concurrency.sh

  • Added shell script for running load tests using wrk with concurrency.
  • Implemented concurrency and duration settings for tests.
  • +35/-0   
    query.sh
    Add Load Testing Script for Queries Using wrk                       

    benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/query.sh

  • Added shell script for running load tests using wrk with query
    parameters.
  • Implemented concurrency and duration settings for tests.
  • +35/-0   
    bw-startup.sh
    Add Startup Script for BW Docker Service Initialization   

    infrastructure/docker/services/bw-startup.sh

  • Added startup script for initializing and running the BW Docker
    service.
  • Implemented repository cloning and Docker image building.
  • +61/-0   
    bootstrap.sh
    Add Bootstrap Script for Vagrant VM Setup                               

    infrastructure/vagrant/bootstrap.sh

  • Added bootstrap script for setting up a Vagrant virtual machine.
  • Implemented Docker installation and configuration.
  • +48/-0   
    bw-shutdown.sh
    Add Shutdown Script for Docker Cleanup and Resource Management

    infrastructure/docker/services/bw-shutdown.sh

  • Added shutdown script for cleaning up Docker containers and resources.
  • Implemented disk space check and system prune.
  • +33/-0   
    entry.sh
    Add Entry Script for Docker Container Initialization         

    infrastructure/docker/entry.sh

  • Added entry script for Docker container initialization.
  • Implemented user permission adjustments and test execution.
  • +7/-0     
    config.sh
    Add PostgreSQL Configuration Script for Settings Update   

    infrastructure/docker/databases/postgres/config.sh

  • Added configuration script for appending PostgreSQL settings.
  • Implemented settings update for postgresql.conf.
  • +5/-0     
    core.rb
    Add Vagrant Provisioning Script for Provider Configuration

    infrastructure/vagrant/core.rb

  • Added Ruby script for Vagrant provisioning and provider configuration.
  • Implemented support for VirtualBox and LibVirt providers.
  • +65/-0   
    pipeline.lua
    Add Lua Script for HTTP Request Pipelining in wrk               

    benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/pipeline.lua

  • Added Lua script for wrk to handle HTTP request pipelining.
  • Implemented request initialization and formatting.
  • +12/-0   
    create-postgres.sql
    Add SQL Script for PostgreSQL Table Creation and Population

    infrastructure/docker/databases/postgres/create-postgres.sql

  • Added SQL script for creating and populating PostgreSQL tables.
  • Implemented table creation and data insertion for World and Fortune.
  • +65/-0   
    create.sql
    Add SQL Script for MySQL Table Creation and Population     

    infrastructure/docker/databases/mysql/create.sql

  • Added SQL script for creating and populating MySQL tables.
  • Implemented table creation and data insertion for world and fortune.
  • +70/-0   
    Miscellaneous
    1 files
    custom_motd.sh
    Add custom message of the day script for Vagrant                 

    infrastructure/vagrant/custom_motd.sh

    • Added a custom message of the day script for Vagrant.
    +1/-0     
    Documentation
    2 files
    README.md
    Add README for Vagrant Development Environment Setup         

    infrastructure/vagrant/README.md

  • Added README documentation for setting up a Vagrant development
    environment.
  • Included instructions for prerequisites and launching the environment.

  • +93/-0   
    README.md
    Add README Template for New Benchmark Test Setup                 

    benchmarks/pre-benchmarks/README.md

  • Added README template for new benchmark test setup.
  • Included instructions for source code organization and configuration.
  • +93/-0   

    💡 PR-Agent usage: Comment /help "your question" on any pull request to receive relevant information

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    sourcery-ai bot commented Nov 6, 2024

    Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

    This pull request adds core infrastructure and benchmarking code for the BenchWeb project, including Docker configurations, database setup, test frameworks, and utilities for running benchmarks.

    Class diagram for Results and DockerHelper classes

    classDiagram
        class Results {
            -Benchmarker benchmarker
            -Config config
            -String directory
            -String file
            -String uuid
            -String name
            -String environmentDescription
            -Dict git
            -int startTime
            -int completionTime
            -List concurrencyLevels
            -List pipelineConcurrencyLevels
            -List queryIntervals
            -List cachedQueryIntervals
            -List frameworks
            -int duration
            -Dict rawData
            -Dict completed
            -Dict succeeded
            -Dict failed
            -Dict verify
            +parse(tests)
            +parse_test(framework_test, test_type)
            +parse_all(framework_test)
            +write_intermediate(test_name, status_message)
            +set_completion_time()
            +upload()
            +load()
            +get_docker_stats_file(test_name, test_type)
            +get_raw_file(test_name, test_type)
            +get_stats_file(test_name, test_type)
            +report_verify_results(framework_test, test_type, result)
            +report_benchmark_results(framework_test, test_type, results)
            +finish()
        }
        class DockerHelper {
            -Benchmarker benchmarker
            -DockerClient client
            -DockerClient server
            -DockerClient database
            +clean()
            +build(test, build_log_dir)
            +run(test, run_log_dir)
            +stop(containers)
            +build_databases()
            +start_database(database)
            +build_wrk()
            +test_client_connection(url)
            +server_container_exists(container_id_or_name)
            +benchmark(script, variables)
        }
    
    Loading

    File-Level Changes

    Change Details Files
    Added core benchmarking infrastructure and test framework
    • Created base benchmarking framework with support for different test types (JSON, Plaintext, DB, etc.)
    • Added test verification and validation logic
    • Implemented benchmark result collection and reporting
    • Added support for measuring resource usage during tests
    benchmarks/benchmarker.py
    benchmarks/abstract_test_type.py
    utils/benchmark_config.py
    utils/results.py
    Added Docker infrastructure for running tests
    • Created Docker configuration for test environment setup
    • Added Docker helper utilities for managing containers
    • Implemented container resource monitoring
    • Added Docker networking configuration
    infrastructure/docker/Dockerfile
    infrastructure/docker/entry.sh
    utils/docker_helper.py
    Added database support and configurations
    • Added support for MySQL, PostgreSQL and MongoDB databases
    • Created database initialization scripts
    • Implemented database connection handling
    • Added database performance monitoring
    infrastructure/docker/databases/mysql/mysql.py
    infrastructure/docker/databases/postgres/postgres.py
    infrastructure/docker/databases/mongodb/mongodb.py
    infrastructure/docker/databases/abstract_database.py
    Added load testing and benchmarking tools
    • Added wrk-based load testing framework
    • Created scripts for different load testing scenarios
    • Implemented concurrent request handling
    • Added pipeline testing support
    benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/wrk.dockerfile
    benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/concurrency.sh
    benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/pipeline.sh
    benchmarks/load-testing/wrk/query.sh
    Added development environment setup
    • Created Vagrant configuration for development VMs
    • Added bootstrap scripts for environment setup
    • Implemented development tools installation
    • Added documentation for development setup
    infrastructure/vagrant/Vagrantfile
    infrastructure/vagrant/bootstrap.sh
    infrastructure/vagrant/core.rb
    infrastructure/vagrant/README.md

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    Hey @gitworkflows - I've reviewed your changes - here's some feedback:

    Overall Comments:

    • Consider adding more robust error handling and validation in shell scripts, particularly around environment variables and command execution
    Here's what I looked at during the review
    • 🟡 General issues: 2 issues found
    • 🟢 Security: all looks good
    • 🟢 Testing: all looks good
    • 🟡 Complexity: 2 issues found
    • 🟡 Documentation: 1 issue found

    Sourcery is free for open source - if you like our reviews please consider sharing them ✨
    Help me be more useful! Please click 👍 or 👎 on each comment and I'll use the feedback to improve your reviews.

    problems.append(('fail', "`%s` should be `%s`" %
    (''.join(current_neg),
    ''.join(current_pos)), url))
    except:
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    issue (bug_risk): Broad exception handling swallows all errors silently

    Consider logging the caught exception to aid debugging. Catching all exceptions silently makes it difficult to diagnose issues.

    else:
    self.timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime())

    self.run_test_timeout_seconds = 7200
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    suggestion: Hardcoded timeout value should be configurable

    Consider making the test timeout configurable through command line arguments or configuration file.

            self.run_test_timeout_seconds = int(os.getenv('TEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS', '7200'))

    Comment on lines +35 to +39
    6. Fix this `README.md` and open a pull request

    Starting on line 49 is your actual `README.md` that will sit with your test implementation. Update all the dummy values to their correct values so that when people visit your test in our Github repository, they will be greated with information on how your test implementation works and where to look for useful source code.

    After you have the real `README.md` file in place, delete everything above line 59 and you are ready to open a pull request.
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    nitpick (documentation): There's a typo: 'greated' should be 'greeted'

    with open(self.file, "w") as f:
    f.write(json.dumps(self.__to_jsonable(), indent=2))

    def parse_test(self, framework_test, test_type):
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    issue (complexity): Consider refactoring the parse_test() method to separate parsing logic from file I/O operations.

    The parse_test() method has become difficult to maintain due to deep nesting and mixed responsibilities. Consider extracting the parsing logic into a helper method:

    def parse_test(self, framework_test, test_type):
        results = {'results': []}
        stats = []
    
        raw_file = self.get_raw_file(framework_test.name, test_type)
        if os.path.exists(raw_file):
            with open(raw_file) as raw_data:
                results['results'] = self._parse_raw_data(raw_data)
    
            # Process stats for valid results
            for result in results['results']:
                if 'startTime' in result and 'endTime' in result:
                    test_stats = self.__parse_stats(
                        framework_test, test_type,
                        result["startTime"], result["endTime"], 1)
                    stats.append(test_stats)
    
        # Write stats file
        with open(self.get_stats_file(framework_test.name, test_type) + ".json", "w") as f:
            json.dump(stats, f, indent=2)
    
        return results
    
    def _parse_raw_data(self, raw_data):
        """Parse raw benchmark output data into result dictionaries"""
        results = []
        is_warmup = True
        current_result = None
    
        for line in raw_data:
            if "Queries:" in line or "Concurrency:" in line:
                is_warmup = False
                current_result = None
                continue
            if "Warmup" in line or "Primer" in line:
                is_warmup = True
                continue
    
            if not is_warmup:
                if current_result is None:
                    current_result = {}
                    results.append(current_result)
    
                self._parse_metric_line(line, current_result)
    
        return results

    This refactoring:

    1. Extracts core parsing logic into _parse_raw_data()
    2. Reduces nesting depth
    3. Makes the code more testable and maintainable
    4. Preserves all existing functionality

    The helper method handles the line-by-line parsing while the main method focuses on file I/O and stats processing.

    import time


    class BenchmarkConfig:
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    issue (complexity): Consider splitting the BenchmarkConfig class into smaller, focused components for network and path configuration.

    The configuration class could be simplified by extracting Docker networking and path management into separate components. This would improve maintainability while keeping the core benchmark configuration focused. Here's a suggested refactoring:

    class DockerNetworkConfig:
        def __init__(self, network_mode, server_host, database_host, client_host):
            self.network_mode = network_mode
            if network_mode is None:
                self.network = 'bw'
                self.server_docker_host = "unix://var/run/docker.sock"
                self.database_docker_host = "unix://var/run/docker.sock"
                self.client_docker_host = "unix://var/run/docker.sock"
            else:
                self.network = None
                self.server_docker_host = f"tcp://{server_host}:2375"
                self.database_docker_host = f"tcp://{database_host}:2375"
                self.client_docker_host = f"tcp://{client_host}:2375"
    
    class BenchmarkPaths:
        def __init__(self, fw_root):
            self.fw_root = fw_root
            self.db_root = os.path.join(fw_root, "infrastructure", "docker", "databases")
            self.lang_root = os.path.join(fw_root, "frameworks")
            self.results_root = os.path.join(fw_root, "results")
            self.wrk_root = os.path.join(fw_root, "benchmarks", "load-testing", "wrk")
            self.scaffold_root = os.path.join(fw_root, "benchmarks", "pre-benchmarks")
    
    class BenchmarkConfig:
        def __init__(self, args):
            self._init_test_types(args.type)
            self._copy_benchmark_args(args)
            self.paths = BenchmarkPaths(os.getenv('FWROOT'))
            self.network_config = DockerNetworkConfig(
                args.network_mode, 
                args.server_host,
                args.database_host, 
                args.client_host
            )

    This separates concerns while maintaining functionality:

    • DockerNetworkConfig handles network setup logic
    • BenchmarkPaths manages path configuration
    • BenchmarkConfig focuses on core benchmark settings

    The main class becomes cleaner and more maintainable, while related configuration stays logically grouped.

    self.completed = dict()
    self.succeeded = dict()
    self.failed = dict()
    self.verify = dict()
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    suggestion (code-quality): Replace dict() with {} (dict-literal)

    Suggested change
    self.verify = dict()
    self.verify = {}


    ExplanationThe most concise and Pythonic way to create a dictionary is to use the {}
    notation.

    This fits in with the way we create dictionaries with items, saving a bit of
    mental energy that might be taken up with thinking about two different ways of
    creating dicts.

    x = {"first": "thing"}

    Doing things this way has the added advantage of being a nice little performance
    improvement.

    Here are the timings before and after the change:

    $ python3 -m timeit "x = dict()"
    5000000 loops, best of 5: 69.8 nsec per loop
    
    $ python3 -m timeit "x = {}"
    20000000 loops, best of 5: 29.4 nsec per loop
    

    Similar reasoning and performance results hold for replacing list() with [].

    self.failed = dict()
    self.verify = dict()
    for type in test_types:
    self.rawData[type] = dict()
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    suggestion (code-quality): Replace dict() with {} (dict-literal)

    Suggested change
    self.rawData[type] = dict()
    self.rawData[type] = {}


    ExplanationThe most concise and Pythonic way to create a dictionary is to use the {}
    notation.

    This fits in with the way we create dictionaries with items, saving a bit of
    mental energy that might be taken up with thinking about two different ways of
    creating dicts.

    x = {"first": "thing"}

    Doing things this way has the added advantage of being a nice little performance
    improvement.

    Here are the timings before and after the change:

    $ python3 -m timeit "x = dict()"
    5000000 loops, best of 5: 69.8 nsec per loop
    
    $ python3 -m timeit "x = {}"
    20000000 loops, best of 5: 29.4 nsec per loop
    

    Similar reasoning and performance results hold for replacing list() with [].

    '''
    Parses the given test and test_type from the raw_file.
    '''
    results = dict()
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    The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

    suggestion (code-quality): Replace dict() with {} (dict-literal)

    Suggested change
    results = dict()
    results = {}


    ExplanationThe most concise and Pythonic way to create a dictionary is to use the {}
    notation.

    This fits in with the way we create dictionaries with items, saving a bit of
    mental energy that might be taken up with thinking about two different ways of
    creating dicts.

    x = {"first": "thing"}

    Doing things this way has the added advantage of being a nice little performance
    improvement.

    Here are the timings before and after the change:

    $ python3 -m timeit "x = dict()"
    5000000 loops, best of 5: 69.8 nsec per loop
    
    $ python3 -m timeit "x = {}"
    20000000 loops, best of 5: 29.4 nsec per loop
    

    Similar reasoning and performance results hold for replacing list() with [].

    continue
    if not is_warmup:
    if rawData is None:
    rawData = dict()
    Copy link

    Choose a reason for hiding this comment

    The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

    suggestion (code-quality): Replace dict() with {} (dict-literal)

    Suggested change
    rawData = dict()
    rawData = {}


    ExplanationThe most concise and Pythonic way to create a dictionary is to use the {}
    notation.

    This fits in with the way we create dictionaries with items, saving a bit of
    mental energy that might be taken up with thinking about two different ways of
    creating dicts.

    x = {"first": "thing"}

    Doing things this way has the added advantage of being a nice little performance
    improvement.

    Here are the timings before and after the change:

    $ python3 -m timeit "x = dict()"
    5000000 loops, best of 5: 69.8 nsec per loop
    
    $ python3 -m timeit "x = {}"
    20000000 loops, best of 5: 29.4 nsec per loop
    

    Similar reasoning and performance results hold for replacing list() with [].

    the parent process' memory from the child process
    '''
    if framework_test.name not in self.verify.keys():
    self.verify[framework_test.name] = dict()
    Copy link

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    The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

    suggestion (code-quality): Replace dict() with {} (dict-literal)

    Suggested change
    self.verify[framework_test.name] = dict()
    self.verify[framework_test.name] = {}


    ExplanationThe most concise and Pythonic way to create a dictionary is to use the {}
    notation.

    This fits in with the way we create dictionaries with items, saving a bit of
    mental energy that might be taken up with thinking about two different ways of
    creating dicts.

    x = {"first": "thing"}

    Doing things this way has the added advantage of being a nice little performance
    improvement.

    Here are the timings before and after the change:

    $ python3 -m timeit "x = dict()"
    5000000 loops, best of 5: 69.8 nsec per loop
    
    $ python3 -m timeit "x = {}"
    20000000 loops, best of 5: 29.4 nsec per loop
    

    Similar reasoning and performance results hold for replacing list() with [].

    Copy link

    PR Reviewer Guide 🔍

    Here are some key observations to aid the review process:

    ⏱️ Estimated effort to review: 5 🔵🔵🔵🔵🔵
    🧪 No relevant tests
    🔒 Security concerns

    Sensitive information exposure:
    The DockerHelper class in utils/docker_helper.py may expose sensitive information about the Docker environment. Ensure that any logs or error messages do not reveal sensitive details about the Docker setup or host system.

    ⚡ Recommended focus areas for review

    Code Complexity
    The Results class is very large (over 500 lines) and has many responsibilities. Consider breaking it down into smaller, more focused classes.

    Error Handling
    The __run_test method has a very broad exception handler that catches all exceptions. This could mask specific errors and make debugging difficult.

    Resource Management
    The DockerHelper class manages multiple Docker clients. Ensure proper cleanup and resource management, especially for error cases.

    Copy link

    PR Code Suggestions ✨

    Explore these optional code suggestions:

    CategorySuggestion                                                                                                                                    Score
    Enhancement
    Use an enum for classification options to improve code structure and reduce error-prone string comparisons

    Consider using an enum for classification options to improve code readability and
    maintainability.

    utils/scaffolding.py [168-178]

    +from enum import Enum
    +
    +class Classification(Enum):
    +    FULLSTACK = '1'
    +    MICRO = '2'
    +    PLATFORM = '3'
    +
     def __prompt_classification(self):
         self.classification = input("Classification [1/2/3]: ").strip()
    -    if self.classification == '1':
    -        self.classification = 'Fullstack'
    -    if self.classification == '2':
    -        self.classification = 'Micro'
    -    if self.classification == '3':
    -        self.classification = 'Platform'
    -    return self.classification == 'Fullstack' or \
    -           self.classification == 'Micro' or \
    -           self.classification == 'Platform'
    +    try:
    +        self.classification = Classification(self.classification).name
    +        return True
    +    except ValueError:
    +        return False
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 8

    Why: Using an enum for classification options improves code readability, maintainability, and reduces the risk of errors from string comparisons. This change significantly enhances the code structure and type safety.

    8
    Use f-strings for string formatting

    Replace the manual string formatting with f-strings for better readability and
    performance.

    utils/results.py [203]

    -log("Error uploading results.json")
    +log(f"Error uploading results.json")
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 3

    Why: While this suggestion improves code readability slightly by using f-strings, the impact is minimal as the string doesn't contain any variables to format. The performance gain is negligible in this case.

    3
    Best practice
    Use specific exception types for better error handling

    Use a more specific exception type instead of catching a general Exception to
    improve error handling and debugging.

    utils/results.py [202-203]

    -except Exception:
    -    log("Error uploading results.json")
    +except requests.RequestException as e:
    +    log(f"Error uploading results.json: {e}")
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 7

    Why: This suggestion significantly improves error handling by catching a specific exception (requests.RequestException) instead of a general Exception. It also provides more detailed error information, which is valuable for debugging.

    7
    Use a context manager for the Docker API client to ensure proper resource cleanup

    Consider using a context manager (with statement) for file operations to ensure
    proper resource handling and file closure.

    utils/docker_helper.py [36-48]

    -with open(build_log_file, 'w') as build_log:
    +with open(build_log_file, 'w') as build_log, docker.APIClient(base_url=base_url) as client:
         try:
    -        client = docker.APIClient(base_url=base_url)
             output = client.build(
                 path=path,
                 dockerfile=dockerfile,
                 tag=tag,
                 forcerm=True,
                 timeout=3600,
                 pull=True,
                 buildargs=buildargs,
                 decode=True
             )
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 7

    Why: Using a context manager for the Docker API client ensures proper resource cleanup and follows best practices for handling resources. This change improves code reliability and resource management.

    7
    Use json.dump() instead of json.dumps() for direct file writing

    Use a context manager for file operations to ensure proper resource handling and
    automatic file closure.

    utils/results.py [341-342]

     with open(self.file, "w") as f:
    -    f.write(json.dumps(self.__to_jsonable(), indent=2))
    +    json.dump(self.__to_jsonable(), f, indent=2, cls=ByteEncoder)
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 6

    Why: This suggestion improves code efficiency by using json.dump() for direct file writing, which is more appropriate when writing to a file. It also incorporates the ByteEncoder class, enhancing the JSON serialization process.

    6
    Use a context manager for better resource management in file operations

    Consider using a context manager for handling file operations to ensure proper
    resource cleanup.

    benchmarks/benchmarker.py [64-74]

    -with open(os.path.join(self.results.directory, 'benchmark.log'),
    -          'w') as benchmark_log:
    +from contextlib import ExitStack
    +
    +with ExitStack() as stack:
    +    benchmark_log = stack.enter_context(open(os.path.join(self.results.directory, 'benchmark.log'), 'w'))
         for test in self.tests:
             if self.tests.index(test) + 1 == len(self.tests):
                 self.last_test = True
             log("Running Test: %s" % test.name, border='-')
             with self.config.quiet_out.enable():
                 if not self.__run_test(test, benchmark_log):
                     any_failed = True
             # Load intermediate result from child process
             self.results.load()
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 6

    Why: Using a context manager with ExitStack improves resource management and ensures proper file closure, even in case of exceptions. However, the impact is moderate as the original code already used a context manager for the file.

    6
    Use specific exception handling for better error management and debugging

    Consider using a more specific exception type instead of a bare except clause when
    handling subprocess timeout.

    infrastructure/docker/databases/abstract_database.py [93-100]

     try:
         process = subprocess.run(shlex.split(
    -        "siege -c %s -r %s %s -R %s/.siegerc" % (concurrency, count, url, path)),
    -        stdout = subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=20, text=True
    +        f"siege -c {concurrency} -r {count} {url} -R {path}/.siegerc"),
    +        stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=20, text=True
         )
     except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
    -    print("Verification failed: %s" % (e))
    +    print(f"Verification failed: {e}")
    +except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
    +    print(f"Siege command failed: {e}")
     else:
         output = process.stdout
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 6

    Why: Adding specific exception handling for subprocess.CalledProcessError improves error management and debugging. It provides more detailed error information, which is beneficial, but the impact is moderate as it doesn't fix a critical issue.

    6
    Use a constant for magic numbers to improve code readability and maintainability

    Consider using a constant for the minimum fortune URL length instead of hardcoding
    the value.

    benchmarks/fortune/fortune.py [38-42]

    -# fortune_url should be at least "/fortunes"
    -if len(self.fortune_url) < 9:
    +MIN_FORTUNE_URL_LENGTH = 9
    +if len(self.fortune_url) < MIN_FORTUNE_URL_LENGTH:
         problems.append(
             ("fail",
    -         "Route for fortunes must be at least 9 characters, found '{}' instead".format(self.fortune_url),
    +         f"Route for fortunes must be at least {MIN_FORTUNE_URL_LENGTH} characters, found '{self.fortune_url}' instead",
              url))
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 5

    Why: Using a constant for the minimum fortune URL length improves code readability and maintainability. However, the impact is relatively minor as it's a localized change affecting a single check.

    5
    Performance
    Use enumeration for more efficient iteration and last item detection

    Consider using a more efficient method to check if the current test is the last one,
    instead of using index comparison.

    benchmarks/benchmarker.py [66-74]

    -for test in self.tests:
    -    if self.tests.index(test) + 1 == len(self.tests):
    -        self.last_test = True
    +for i, test in enumerate(self.tests, 1):
    +    self.last_test = (i == len(self.tests))
         log("Running Test: %s" % test.name, border='-')
         with self.config.quiet_out.enable():
             if not self.__run_test(test, benchmark_log):
                 any_failed = True
         # Load intermediate result from child process
         self.results.load()
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 7

    Why: Using enumeration instead of index comparison is more efficient and cleaner. It eliminates the need for an extra method call (index()) in each iteration, slightly improving performance and readability.

    7
    Use a set instead of a list for faster lookups and to ensure uniqueness of database entries

    Consider using a set instead of a list for supported_dbs to improve lookup
    performance and ensure uniqueness.

    utils/metadata.py [13-15]

    -supported_dbs = []
    -for name in databases:
    -    supported_dbs.append((name, '...'))
    +supported_dbs = set((name, '...') for name in databases)
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 6

    Why: Using a set instead of a list for supported_dbs can improve lookup performance and ensure uniqueness of database entries. This change is beneficial for efficiency but not critical for functionality.

    6
    Optimize dictionary comprehension for better performance

    Consider using a more efficient method for dictionary comprehension when converting
    keys to lowercase.

    utils/results.py [117]

    -json_object = {k.lower(): v.lower() for k, v in json_object.items()}
    +json_object = {k.lower(): (v.lower() if isinstance(v, str) else v) for k, v in json_object.items()}
    • Apply this suggestion
    Suggestion importance[1-10]: 5

    Why: This suggestion improves performance by only applying .lower() to string values in the dictionary. It prevents potential errors that could occur if non-string values are present in the dictionary, making the code more robust.

    5

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