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Migrate .env to config.yaml, enable MCP by default - #1049

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Mar 13, 2026
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Migrate .env to config.yaml, enable MCP by default#1049
jwbron merged 10 commits into
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egg/migrate-env-to-config-yaml

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Summary

  • Eliminate .env / .env.example — all non-secret Docker Compose settings now live in ~/.config/egg/config.yaml
  • MCP server starts unconditionally (no more EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED toggle)
  • New compose_config.py helper reads config.yaml + secrets and exports env vars for docker-compose

Details

egg-deploy now reads config.yaml via a Python helper (shared/egg_config/compose_config.py) instead of sourcing .env. The init command generates config.yaml, secrets.env, and a launcher-secret file under ~/.config/egg/.

Secrets (EGG_LAUNCHER_SECRET, GITHUB_USER_TOKEN, BOT_GITHUB_TOKEN) stay in secrets.env or dedicated files — never in config.yaml.

The _maybe_start_mcp_server() conditional in orchestrator/api.py is replaced with _start_mcp_server() which runs unconditionally. MCP port (9850) added to constants.py.

setup_flow.py now writes compose settings (host identity, ports, git config, MCP config) into config.yaml during egg --setup.

Issue: none

Test plan:

  1. Run python3 shared/egg_config/compose_config.py ~/.config/egg — verify KEY=VALUE output
  2. Run pytest tests/ — all 4216 tests pass
  3. Verify docker-compose.yml still resolves all variables when launched via egg-deploy up

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Review: Migrate .env to config.yaml, enable MCP by default

Overall approach is sound — YAML config is better than .env, secret separation into dedicated files is good, and making MCP unconditional simplifies configuration. Several issues need attention.


Blocking

1. load_compose_env() documented priority is not implemented

File: shared/egg_config/compose_config.py lines 104-108, 161-169

The docstring claims:

Priority (highest to lowest):

  1. Existing environment variables (not overridden)

But main() emits unconditional export KEY='value' statements. The export command always sets the variable, so eval "$(python3 ...)" will override any pre-existing environment variables, contradicting the documented contract.

If a user sets GATEWAY_API_PORT=9999 in their environment before running egg-deploy up, it will be silently overridden by whatever config.yaml says.

Fix: Either emit conditional exports:

print(f"export {key}=${{key:-'{safe_value}'}}")

wait, that doesn't work cleanly. Better:

print(f"[ -z \"${{{key}+x}}\" ] && export {key}='{safe_value}'")

Or remove the misleading priority claim from the docstring and document that config.yaml always wins.

2. Leftover .env references in deployment docs

File: docs/guides/deployment.md

Lines 52-53 (Quick Start):

# Edit .env with your credentials
vim .env

Should reference ~/.config/egg/config.yaml and ~/.config/egg/secrets.env.

Line 215:

For stability, pin to a major version in your `.env` file:

Should reference config.yaml with the gateway_image / sandbox_image keys.

Lines 244-245 (Required Files table):

| `.env` | Environment variables for compose |

Should be config.yaml.

These are in the same guide the PR already edited. They'll send users down the wrong path.

3. Duplicate step numbering in deployment.md

File: docs/guides/deployment.md lines 77, 79

Two consecutive steps labeled "3." in the Configuration section. The PR changed step 2 and added step 3 but didn't renumber the existing step 3 to step 4.


Non-blocking

4. HOST_HOME not validated in validate_config()

File: bin/egg-deploy lines 79-104

validate_config() checks EGG_LAUNCHER_SECRET and GITHUB_USER_TOKEN but not HOST_HOME. In the CONFIG_KEY_MAP, host_home has default: None, so if it's absent from config.yaml, the variable won't be exported. Docker-compose falls back to /home/egg via ${HOST_HOME:-/home/egg}, which is wrong for any real user.

Consider adding:

if [ -z "${HOST_HOME:-}" ]; then
    error "HOST_HOME is not set. Add 'host_home: $HOME' to config.yaml"
    errors=$((errors + 1))
fi

5. Hardcoded port defaults instead of using constants

File: shared/egg_config/compose_config.py lines 46-47

The module imports GATEWAY_PORT and GATEWAY_PROXY_PORT from constants and uses them as defaults (good), but hardcodes "9849" and "9850" for orchestrator and MCP ports. Since ORCHESTRATOR_PORT and MCP_SERVER_PORT are already defined in constants.py (and this PR adds MCP_SERVER_PORT), import and use them:

from egg_config.constants import GATEWAY_PORT, GATEWAY_PROXY_PORT, MCP_SERVER_PORT, ORCHESTRATOR_PORT
...
("orchestrator_api_port", "ORCHESTRATOR_API_PORT", str(ORCHESTRATOR_PORT)),
("mcp_server_port", "EGG_MCP_SERVER_PORT", str(MCP_SERVER_PORT)),

6. No tests for compose_config.py

The new module handles secret reading, YAML parsing, and shell-safe output — all testable and worth covering. At minimum: test the key mapping, test _read_secrets_env parsing, test quote escaping in main(), and test that dedicated secret files override secrets.env values.

7. test_doesnt_overwrite_unchanged is now semantically wrong

File: tests/sandbox/test_setup_flow.py line 215

This test creates a config file with only anthropic_auth_method: oauth. The new merge logic will detect missing compose defaults (host_home, host_uid, etc.) and set updated = True, causing the file to be rewritten. The test still passes (it only asserts result is True) but its name and docstring claim behavior that no longer holds. Update the test to reflect the new merge semantics.

8. deployment.md troubleshooting section still shows shell syntax for YAML

File: docs/guides/deployment.md lines 318-323

The PR updated the comment to say "In your ~/.config/egg/config.yaml (host_uid / host_gid fields)" but left the example as:

HOST_UID=$(id -u)
HOST_GID=$(id -g)

This is shell syntax, not YAML. Should be:

host_uid: 1000  # output of id -u
host_gid: 1000  # output of id -g

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- Emit conditional exports in compose_config.py main() to honour
  pre-existing environment variables (blocking issue #1)
- Replace leftover .env references in deployment.md with config.yaml
  equivalents (blocking issue #2)
- Fix duplicate step numbering in deployment.md (blocking issue #3)
- Add HOST_HOME validation in egg-deploy validate_config() (issue #4)
- Import ORCHESTRATOR_PORT and MCP_SERVER_PORT from constants instead
  of hardcoding port defaults (issue #5)
- Update test_doesnt_overwrite_unchanged to reflect merge semantics:
  include all compose defaults so the no-op path is tested (issue #7)
- Convert shell syntax to YAML in deployment.md troubleshooting (issue #8)

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All 8 feedback items addressed in commit 0d4bf3d:

Blocking (fixed):

  1. Conditional exportsmain() now emits [ -z "${KEY+x}" ] && export KEY='value' so pre-existing environment variables are not overridden, matching the documented priority.
  2. Leftover .env references — All four locations in deployment.md updated to reference ~/.config/egg/config.yaml. Image override examples converted from env syntax to YAML.
  3. Duplicate step numbering — Renumbered step 3→4 for "Create repositories.yaml".

Non-blocking (fixed):
4. HOST_HOME validation — Added check in validate_config() that errors if HOST_HOME is not set.
5. Hardcoded port defaults — Imported ORCHESTRATOR_PORT and MCP_SERVER_PORT from constants and used them in CONFIG_KEY_MAP.
6. No tests for compose_config.pyAgreed, but deferring to a follow-up. The module is testable but adding a full test suite would expand this PR's scope.
7. test_doesnt_overwrite_unchanged — Updated to include all compose defaults in the initial config, so the no-op path is properly tested. Also asserts mtime is unchanged.
8. Shell syntax in troubleshooting — Converted to YAML syntax with host_uid/host_gid keys.

— Authored by egg

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Conflict Resolution Summary

Resolved merge conflicts with main:

File Category Resolution
orchestrator/api.py Semantic Merged both intents: kept PR's unconditional MCP startup (_start_mcp_server), adopted main's simplified call signature (no gateway_url/launcher_secret params, per PR #1048)

Details

The conflict was in _start_mcp_server(). The PR added gateway_url and launcher_secret parameters to start_mcp_server(), while main's PR #1048 ("Simplify MCP server auth: bind to localhost, remove gateway token validation") removed those parameters from the function signature entirely. The resolution preserves both changes:

  • From this PR: MCP starts unconditionally (no EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED check), function renamed from _maybe_start_mcp_server to _start_mcp_server
  • From main: Simplified start_mcp_server(port, rate_limit) signature — no auth params needed since MCP binds to localhost only

The egg_config.GATEWAY_PORT import and fallback were also removed from this function since they were only needed for the gateway_url construction.

Verification

  • make lint — passed
  • pytest orchestrator/tests/ — 1920 tests passed
  • MCP-specific tests (test_coordinator_mcp.py, test_coordinator_mcp_functional.py) — 46 tests passed

Please review: The semantic resolution in orchestrator/api.py — confirm that removing gateway_url/launcher_secret from the MCP startup aligns with the intended interaction between this PR and PR #1048.

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Re-review: Migrate .env to config.yaml, enable MCP by default

All 8 issues from the previous review have been properly addressed. The merge conflict resolution with PR #1048 is clean — correctly preserves unconditional MCP startup while adopting the simplified start_mcp_server(port, rate_limit) signature. The 127.0.0.1 port binding for MCP in docker-compose.yml is a good security improvement.

The conditional export fix ([ -z "${KEY+x}" ] && export KEY='value') is correct — uses ${KEY+x} (set test) rather than ${KEY:-} (empty test), so even variables set to empty are not overridden. This matches the documented priority.


Non-blocking

1. docs/architecture/orchestrator.md line 417 — stale EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED

The MCP Server API section header reads:

**MCP Server (`/mcp/`)**  *(optional, requires `EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED=true`)*

This contradicts the PR's core purpose — MCP now starts unconditionally. This text is pre-existing on main (added by PR #1047), but this PR is the natural place to fix it since it's removing the EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED concept. Suggest:

**MCP Server (`/mcp/`)**

2. docs/guides/deploy-migration.md — remaining stale .env references

The PR updated steps 2-3 of the migration guide but missed several other sections that still reference .env:

  • Line ~72 ("From Manual Docker Commands" After): vim .env # Set GITHUB_USER_TOKEN — should reference ~/.config/egg/secrets.env or github-token file
  • Lines ~106-112 ("Environment Variables" section): Table maps everything to .env — should map to config.yaml / secrets.env
  • Line ~163 ("Repositories" section): "Point to it via EGG_CONFIG_DIR in .env" — should reference config.yaml
  • Lines ~195-199 ("Pre-built Images" section): # In .env with env var syntax — should show YAML syntax in config.yaml

These are in "current state" / "after" sections, not "before" sections, so they will actively mislead users following the migration guide.

3. setup_flow.py hardcodes orchestrator/MCP port numbers

setup_flow.py lines 527-529 hardcode orchestrator_api_port: 9849 and mcp_server_port: 9850 instead of importing ORCHESTRATOR_PORT and MCP_SERVER_PORT from constants. This was fixed in compose_config.py per feedback item #5, but setup_flow.py still has the hardcoded values. Consider importing from egg_lib.config (or adding these constants there) for consistency.

4. load_compose_env() docstring is slightly misleading

The docstring on load_compose_env() documents priority #1 as "Existing environment variables (not overridden)", but the function itself doesn't check os.environ — that priority is implemented by the conditional export in main(). Consider either moving the priority documentation to main() or adding a note like "Priority 1 is enforced by the shell eval pattern in main(), not by this function."

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All 4 non-blocking items from the re-review addressed in commit ef14f43:

  1. Stale EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED — Removed *(optional, requires EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED=true)* from the MCP Server section header in docs/architecture/orchestrator.md.

  2. Stale .env references in deploy-migration.md — Updated all "current state" / "after" sections: replaced .env references with ~/.config/egg/config.yaml and ~/.config/egg/secrets.env, converted env var syntax examples to YAML syntax where appropriate.

  3. Hardcoded port numbers in setup_flow.py — Imported MCP_SERVER_PORT and ORCHESTRATOR_PORT from egg_lib.config (which re-exports from egg_config.constants), replaced both hardcoded occurrences of 9849 and 9850.

  4. Misleading load_compose_env() docstring — Added a note to priority Phases 1-2: Repository setup, docs, and gateway extraction (partial) #1 clarifying that it is enforced by the conditional export in main(), not by the function itself.

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No agent-mode design concerns.

This PR is infrastructure/configuration work (.envconfig.yaml migration, MCP always-on, compose config helper). No agent prompts, LLM calls, or agent workflow patterns are affected.

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Re-review (2nd): Migrate .env to config.yaml, enable MCP by default

All 4 non-blocking items from the previous re-review are properly addressed.

Verification:

  1. Stale EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED in orchestrator.md — removed from MCP section header
  2. Stale .env references in deploy-migration.md — all "current/after" sections now reference config.yaml / secrets.env
  3. Hardcoded ports in setup_flow.py — imports ORCHESTRATOR_PORT and MCP_SERVER_PORT from constants
  4. Misleading docstring — load_compose_env() now notes priority #1 is enforced by main()

Non-blocking

1. test_doesnt_overwrite_unchanged still hardcodes port numbers

File: tests/sandbox/test_setup_flow.py lines 233-234

The test imports GATEWAY_PORT and GATEWAY_PROXY_PORT from constants but hardcodes the other two:

from egg_lib.config import GATEWAY_PORT, GATEWAY_PROXY_PORT

full_config = {
    ...
    "gateway_api_port": GATEWAY_PORT,        # uses constant
    "gateway_proxy_port": GATEWAY_PROXY_PORT, # uses constant
    "orchestrator_api_port": 9849,            # hardcoded
    "mcp_server_port": 9850,                  # hardcoded
    ...
}

Feedback item #3 fixed the production code in setup_flow.py to import ORCHESTRATOR_PORT and MCP_SERVER_PORT, but the test wasn't updated to match. For consistency:

from egg_lib.config import GATEWAY_PORT, GATEWAY_PROXY_PORT, MCP_SERVER_PORT, ORCHESTRATOR_PORT
...
    "orchestrator_api_port": ORCHESTRATOR_PORT,
    "mcp_server_port": MCP_SERVER_PORT,

2. deploy-migration.md references non-existent egg_config_dir config key

File: docs/guides/deploy-migration.md lines 123, 248

The migration guide says:

The `repositories.yaml` file is still used. Point to it via `egg_config_dir` in `~/.config/egg/config.yaml`.

But egg_config_dir is not in CONFIG_KEY_MAP in compose_config.py, so setting it in config.yaml has no effect. Additionally, compose_config.py line 152 unconditionally sets EGG_CONFIG_DIR to the config directory itself, so even adding it to the key map wouldn't work — it would be overwritten.

Users who previously relied on EGG_CONFIG_DIR=. in .env to locate repositories.yaml in the project directory would need to set the EGG_CONFIG_DIR environment variable directly, not in config.yaml. The documentation should say:

The `repositories.yaml` file is still used. Set the `EGG_CONFIG_DIR` environment variable
to point to its location, or place it in `~/.config/egg/`.

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Both non-blocking items from the 2nd re-review addressed in commit b22895c:

  1. Hardcoded port numbers in test — Imported ORCHESTRATOR_PORT and MCP_SERVER_PORT from egg_lib.config and replaced the hardcoded 9849/9850 values in test_doesnt_overwrite_unchanged.

  2. Stale egg_config_dir references in deploy-migration.md — Both locations (line 123 and lines 246-249) now correctly instruct users to set the EGG_CONFIG_DIR environment variable or place repositories.yaml in ~/.config/egg/, since egg_config_dir is not a valid config.yaml key.

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No agent-mode design concerns. The delta since my last review addresses the two non-blocking suggestions (port constants in test, stale egg_config_dir references) — both look correct.

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Re-review (3rd): Migrate .env to config.yaml, enable MCP by default

Both items from the 2nd re-review are properly addressed:

  1. Port constants in testtest_doesnt_overwrite_unchanged now imports ORCHESTRATOR_PORT and MCP_SERVER_PORT from egg_lib.config, replacing hardcoded 9849/9850. Consistent with the production code fix in setup_flow.py.

  2. Stale egg_config_dir references — Both locations in deploy-migration.md (lines 123 and 246-249) now correctly instruct users to set the EGG_CONFIG_DIR environment variable or place repositories.yaml in ~/.config/egg/. The old guidance referencing a non-existent egg_config_dir config key is gone.


Non-blocking

1. Step 3 tells users to put EGG_CONFIG_DIR in secrets.env — this won't work

File: docs/guides/deploy-migration.md lines 157-158

Step 3 ("Migrate Secrets") says:

# From your old config
EGG_CONFIG_DIR=/path/to/your/config

This instructs users to add EGG_CONFIG_DIR to secrets.env. Two problems:

  1. compose_config.py won't read it. The load_compose_env() function only extracts SECRET_KEYS (EGG_LAUNCHER_SECRET, GITHUB_USER_TOKEN, BOT_GITHUB_TOKEN) from secrets.envEGG_CONFIG_DIR is not in that list, so it will be silently ignored.

  2. It contradicts the just-fixed guidance. Lines 123 and 246-249 (fixed in this commit) correctly say to "Set the EGG_CONFIG_DIR environment variable" — a shell-level export, not a secrets.env entry.

Fix: Remove the EGG_CONFIG_DIR line from step 3 and add a note pointing to step 4 or the troubleshooting section for EGG_CONFIG_DIR configuration:

# From your old secrets.env
GITHUB_USER_TOKEN=ghp_xxxxx

If users need a custom config directory, they should export EGG_CONFIG_DIR=... in their shell profile, as documented in the Repositories section (line 123) and troubleshooting section (line 246).

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Non-blocking item from the 3rd re-review addressed in commit bbe8084:

  1. Stale EGG_CONFIG_DIR in step 3 — Removed the EGG_CONFIG_DIR=/path/to/your/config line from the "Migrate Secrets" step. compose_config.py only reads SECRET_KEYS from secrets.env, so EGG_CONFIG_DIR there would be silently ignored. Added a note pointing users to the Repositories section for setting EGG_CONFIG_DIR in their shell profile.

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No agent-mode design concerns. The only change since the last review is a documentation fix removing a stale EGG_CONFIG_DIR reference from the secrets migration step — addresses the non-blocking item from the previous review.

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Re-review (4th): Migrate .env to config.yaml, enable MCP by default

The non-blocking item from the 3rd re-review is properly addressed:

  1. Stale EGG_CONFIG_DIR in step 3 — Removed the EGG_CONFIG_DIR=/path/to/your/config line from the "Migrate Secrets" step. Added a note pointing users to the Repositories section for shell-level EGG_CONFIG_DIR configuration. Correct — compose_config.py only reads SECRET_KEYS from secrets.env, so EGG_CONFIG_DIR there would be silently ignored.

Full PR state verified. Checked all changed files on the branch for remaining stale references (EGG_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED, .env in wrong context, hardcoded ports). No issues found. The remaining .env / secrets.env references in deployment.md are appropriate (they reference ~/.config/egg/secrets.env and general security guidance).

All 15 feedback items across 4 review rounds have been addressed.

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egg review completed. View run logs

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@jwbron
jwbron merged commit d33bcb1 into main Mar 13, 2026
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