[3.10] Check why the "your host does not support this version of Joomla" does not show in the core updates

[zero-24]

Steps to reproduce the issue

While working on: #36312 It has been found that the messages from here: https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/blob/3.10-dev/libraries/src/Updater/Adapter/ExtensionAdapter.php#L144-L155 does not show on core updates in the best case within the pre upgrade checker.

Expected result

Show a specific message DB Version does not match or PHP version does not match or stability does not match

Actual result

after merging #36312 there is a more general message shown but no longer the wrong infos from the pre upgrade checker.

System information (as much as possible)

Old PHP version
Old mysql version

Additional comments

[zero-24]

Will be fixed within J3.10.10: #36950 the reason was an inconsistence within the checks inside of the updater lib.