Fix quoting of shell commands on Windows - #5704
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On Windows, Quote wraps arguments in bash-style `\"…\"` and rewrites embedded double quotes as `"'"'"`. Neither convention is understood by cmd.exe or CommandLineToArgvW, so commands built from quoted arguments are mis-parsed once they contain quotes or spaces (#5560). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
On Windows, NewShell escapes shell metacharacters (`&`, `|`, `<`, `>`, `%`) with `^` and splits the command into separate arguments. The operators in a custom command therefore never reach cmd as operators, so command chaining (`&&`), pipes, redirection and `%VAR%` expansion all silently break (#2427, #4147, #5113; the stray `^` is also what #3092 reports). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
lazygit builds a shell command by interpolating Quote'd arguments into a template and running the result via `cmd /c`. Several things were wrong on Windows: - Quote emitted bash-style `\"…\"` quoting, which cmd.exe doesn't understand. Making it usable at all previously required a fragile round-trip through str.ToArgv and re-escaping. - The assembled command line was handed to `cmd /c` without `/s`, so cmd's default rules stripped the wrong quotes once the line contained more than two of them (e.g. a quoted editor path at a location with spaces, plus a quoted filename that also contains spaces). - Shell metacharacters were escaped with `^` (`&` → `^&`, etc.), which neutralised command chaining, pipes, redirection and `%VAR%` expansion in custom commands. Quote now emits the standard Windows convention directly, and NewShell hands cmd.exe the fully-assembled line verbatim via SysProcAttr.CmdLine, wrapped as `cmd /s /c "<command>"`. The /s flag strips exactly the outer quote pair we add, leaving each argument's own quoting intact. With the `^` escaping gone, metacharacters in a custom command reach cmd as the author intended; this also removes the spurious `^` reported in #3092. Fixes #5560 Fixes #2427 Fixes #4147 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The unit tests only assert the arguments lazygit constructs; they can't catch cmd.exe's own quote-stripping, which is where #5560 actually manifested. This test builds a small editor executable, places it and the file it opens at paths containing spaces, runs it through real cmd.exe via NewShell, and checks the editor received the intended args. It runs only on Windows. Co-Authored-By: Antoine Gaudreau Simard <a.simard@multidev.net> Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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This MR contains the following updates: | Package | Update | Change | |---|---|---| | [jesseduffield/lazygit](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit) | minor | `v0.62.2` → `v0.63.0` | MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot). **Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.** --- ### Release Notes <details> <summary>jesseduffield/lazygit (jesseduffield/lazygit)</summary> ### [`v0.63.0`](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/tag/v0.63.0) [Compare Source](jesseduffield/lazygit@v0.62.2...v0.63.0) <!-- Release notes generated using configuration in .github/release.yml at v0.63.0 --> #### What's Changed ##### Enhancements 🔥 - Add direnv support by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5660](jesseduffield/lazygit#5660) - Improve cycling through multiple pagers by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5678](jesseduffield/lazygit#5678) - Detect external repo changes via background polling by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5662](jesseduffield/lazygit#5662) - Make the side panels configurable by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5702](jesseduffield/lazygit#5702) - Add a global keybinding for editing the config file by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5728](jesseduffield/lazygit#5728) - Improve resolving non-textual and submodule merge conflicts by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5735](jesseduffield/lazygit#5735) - Auto-dismiss the continue-rebase prompt when it becomes stale by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5758](jesseduffield/lazygit#5758) - Support custom pagers and passphrase prompts on Windows by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5740](jesseduffield/lazygit#5740) - Make creating worktrees simpler and less error-prone by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5741](jesseduffield/lazygit#5741) - Improve deleting worktrees and their branches by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5748](jesseduffield/lazygit#5748) - Allow overriding the platform used for default keybindings by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5671](jesseduffield/lazygit#5671) - Add `gui.shrinkSidePanelsToContent` option by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5754](jesseduffield/lazygit#5754) - Show renamed files in the custom patch builder by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5759](jesseduffield/lazygit#5759) ##### Fixes 🔧 - Fix unstaging a submodule with dirty content by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5666](jesseduffield/lazygit#5666) - Fix coloring of wrapped delta lines by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5711](jesseduffield/lazygit#5711) - Fix Files Panel artefacts during rebase commands by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5661](jesseduffield/lazygit#5661) - Keep selected commits stable across refreshes by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5717](jesseduffield/lazygit#5717) - Fix quoting of shell commands on Windows by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5704](jesseduffield/lazygit#5704) - Silently consume unrecognized or malformed escape sequences by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5738](jesseduffield/lazygit#5738) - Don't include common ancestor when picking "both" for a conflict in diff3 style by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5747](jesseduffield/lazygit#5747) ##### Maintenance ⚙️ - Some fixes to our infrastructure by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5705](jesseduffield/lazygit#5705) - Restructure the `just` recipes for running integration tests by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5720](jesseduffield/lazygit#5720) - Fix flaky TestNewCmdTaskInstantStop test by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5743](jesseduffield/lazygit#5743) - Bump golang.org/x/sync from 0.20.0 to 0.21.0 by [@​dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#​5684](jesseduffield/lazygit#5684) - Bump golang.org/x/sys from 0.45.0 to 0.46.0 by [@​dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#​5685](jesseduffield/lazygit#5685) - Bump github.com/sahilm/fuzzy from 0.1.2 to 0.1.3 by [@​dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#​5706](jesseduffield/lazygit#5706) - Bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 by [@​dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#​5722](jesseduffield/lazygit#5722) - Bump actions/checkout from 6 to 7 by [@​dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#​5723](jesseduffield/lazygit#5723) - Bump goreleaser/goreleaser-action from 7.2.2 to 7.2.3 by [@​dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#​5745](jesseduffield/lazygit#5745) - Bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 9.2.0 to 9.3.0 by [@​dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#​5746](jesseduffield/lazygit#5746) - Bump golang.org/x/net from 0.47.0 to 0.55.0 by [@​dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#​5752](jesseduffield/lazygit#5752) - Pin gofumpt version to 0.9.2 by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5753](jesseduffield/lazygit#5753) - Fix a few flaky tests by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5756](jesseduffield/lazygit#5756) ##### I18n 🌎 - Update translations from Crowdin by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5760](jesseduffield/lazygit#5760) ##### Performance Improvements 📊 - Prevent staging from becoming slower over time by [@​stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#​5712](jesseduffield/lazygit#5712) **Full Changelog**: <jesseduffield/lazygit@v0.62.2...v0.63.0> </details> --- ### Configuration 📅 **Schedule**: (UTC) - Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined) - Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined) 🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. 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Lazygit builds a shell command by interpolating Quote'd arguments into a template and running the result via
cmd /c. Several things were wrong on Windows:\"…\"quoting, which cmd.exe doesn't understand. Making it usable at all previously required a fragile round-trip through str.ToArgv and re-escaping.cmd /cwithout/s, so cmd's default rules stripped the wrong quotes once the line contained more than two of them (e.g. a quoted editor path at a location with spaces, plus a quoted filename that also contains spaces).^(&→^&, etc.), which neutralised command chaining, pipes, redirection and%VAR%expansion in custom commands.Quote now emits the standard Windows convention directly, and NewShell hands cmd.exe the fully-assembled line verbatim via SysProcAttr.CmdLine, wrapped as
cmd /s /c "<command>". The /s flag strips exactly the outer quote pair we add, leaving each argument's own quoting intact. With the^escaping gone, metacharacters in a custom command reach cmd as the author intended; this also removes the spurious^reported in #3092.Fixes #5560
Fixes #2427
Fixes #4147