Chore: update dependencies for distribution 2450

[jpraynaud]

Content

This PR upgrades the repository dependencies to their latest version in preparation of the distribution 2449 by running the upgrade script from the runbook.

Security enhancements:

• docs/devbook/upgrade-repository-dependencies/README.md: Added instructions to install cargo-audit and run security audits on Rust dependencies.
• docs/devbook/upgrade-repository-dependencies/upgrade_dependencies.sh: Included a step to audit Rust dependencies using cargo audit.

Dependency updates:

• demo/protocol-demo/Cargo.toml: Updated versions for clap, serde, and serde_json dependencies.
• examples/client-cardano-stake-distribution/Cargo.toml: Updated versions for anyhow, clap, and tokio dependencies.
• examples/client-cardano-transaction/Cargo.toml: Updated versions for anyhow, clap, and tokio dependencies.
• internal/mithril-metric/Cargo.toml: Updated versions for anyhow, axum, and tokio dependencies.
• docs/website/package.json: Updated versions for @docusaurus/core, @docusaurus/plugin-client-redirects, @docusaurus/plugin-sitemap, @docusaurus/preset-classic, @docusaurus/theme-mermaid, and redocusaurus dependencies.

Pre-submit checklist

• Branch
  • Crates versions are updated (if relevant)
  • Commit sequence broadly makes sense
  • Key commits have useful messages
• PR
  • No clippy warnings in the CI
  • Self-reviewed the diff
  • Useful pull request description
  • Reviewer requested

Issue(s)

Relates to #2124

[github-actions]

Test Results

    4 files  ±0     52 suites  ±0   11m 58s ⏱️ +14s
1 428 tests ±0  1 428 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
1 639 runs  ±0  1 639 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit 8aeaf9e. ± Comparison against base commit 5d1cbea.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[dlachaume]

LGTM 👍.
We just need to update the generated commit message (not necessarily in this PR) in upgrade_dependencies.sh and the associated README.md by replacing:

- 'make www-install' command in 'mithril-client-wasm'.
- 'make www-test-install' command in 'mithril-client-wasm'.

with:

- 'make install' command in 'examples/client-wasm-web'.
- 'make install' command in 'examples/client-wasm-nodejs'.

[jpraynaud]

LGTM 👍. We just need to update the generated commit message (not necessarily in this PR) in upgrade_dependencies.sh and the associated README.md by replacing:

- 'make www-install' command in 'mithril-client-wasm'.
- 'make www-test-install' command in 'mithril-client-wasm'.

with:

- 'make install' command in 'examples/client-wasm-web'.
- 'make install' command in 'examples/client-wasm-nodejs'.

Good catch 👍
Done in ab75be5