fix(lib): properly handle HTTP/1.0 remotes

- Downgrades internal semantics to HTTP/1.0 if peer sends a message with
  1.0 version.
- If downgraded, chunked writers become EOF writers, with the connection
  closing once the writing is complete.
- When downgraded, if keep-alive was wanted, the `Connection: keep-alive`
  header is added.

Closes #1304

src/proto/conn.rs

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ where I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
                 read_task: None,
                 reading: Reading::Init,
                 writing: Writing::Init,
+                // We assume a modern world where the remote speaks HTTP/1.1.
+                // If they tell us otherwise, we'll downgrade in `read_head`.
+                version: Version::Http11,
             },
             _marker: PhantomData,
         }
@@ -189,43 +192,44 @@ where I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
             }
         };
 
-        match version {
-            HttpVersion::Http10 | HttpVersion::Http11 => {
-                let decoder = match T::decoder(&head, &mut self.state.method) {
-                    Ok(d) => d,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        debug!("decoder error = {:?}", e);
-                        self.state.close_read();
-                        return Err(e);
-                    }
-                };
-
-                debug!("incoming body is {}", decoder);
-
-                self.state.busy();
-                if head.expecting_continue() {
-                    let msg = b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n";
-                    self.state.writing = Writing::Continue(Cursor::new(msg));
-                }
-                let wants_keep_alive = head.should_keep_alive();
-                self.state.keep_alive &= wants_keep_alive;
-                let (body, reading) = if decoder.is_eof() {
-                    (false, Reading::KeepAlive)
-                } else {
-                    (true, Reading::Body(decoder))
-                };
-                self.state.reading = reading;
-                if !body {
-                    self.try_keep_alive();
-                }
-                Ok(Async::Ready(Some((head, body))))
-            },
+        self.state.version = match version {
+            HttpVersion::Http10 => Version::Http10,
+            HttpVersion::Http11 => Version::Http11,
             _ => {
                 error!("unimplemented HTTP Version = {:?}", version);
                 self.state.close_read();
-                Err(::Error::Version)
+                return Err(::Error::Version);
+            }
+        };
+
+        let decoder = match T::decoder(&head, &mut self.state.method) {
+            Ok(d) => d,
+            Err(e) => {
+                debug!("decoder error = {:?}", e);
+                self.state.close_read();
+                return Err(e);
             }
+        };
+
+        debug!("incoming body is {}", decoder);
+
+        self.state.busy();
+        if head.expecting_continue() {
+            let msg = b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n";
+            self.state.writing = Writing::Continue(Cursor::new(msg));
+        }
+        let wants_keep_alive = head.should_keep_alive();
+        self.state.keep_alive &= wants_keep_alive;
+        let (body, reading) = if decoder.is_eof() {
+            (false, Reading::KeepAlive)
+        } else {
+            (true, Reading::Body(decoder))
+        };
+        self.state.reading = reading;
+        if !body {
+            self.try_keep_alive();
         }
+        Ok(Async::Ready(Some((head, body))))
     }
 
     pub fn read_body(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<super::Chunk>, io::Error> {
@@ -414,11 +418,11 @@ where I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn write_head(&mut self, head: super::MessageHead<T::Outgoing>, body: bool) {
+    pub fn write_head(&mut self, mut head: super::MessageHead<T::Outgoing>, body: bool) {
         debug_assert!(self.can_write_head());
 
-        let wants_keep_alive = head.should_keep_alive();
-        self.state.keep_alive &= wants_keep_alive;
+        self.enforce_version(&mut head);
+
         let buf = self.io.write_buf_mut();
         // if a 100-continue has started but not finished sending, tack the
         // remainder on to the start of the buffer.
@@ -435,6 +439,36 @@ where I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
         };
     }
 
+    // If we know the remote speaks an older version, we try to fix up any messages
+    // to work with our older peer.
+    fn enforce_version(&mut self, head: &mut super::MessageHead<T::Outgoing>) {
+        use header::Connection;
+
+        let wants_keep_alive = if self.state.wants_keep_alive() {
+            let ka = head.should_keep_alive();
+            self.state.keep_alive &= ka;
+            ka
+        } else {
+            false
+        };
+
+        match self.state.version {
+            Version::Http10 => {
+                // If the remote only knows HTTP/1.0, we should force ourselves
+                // to do only speak HTTP/1.0 as well.
+                head.version = HttpVersion::Http10;
+                if wants_keep_alive {
+                    head.headers.set(Connection::keep_alive());
+                }
+            },
+            Version::Http11 => {
+                // If the remote speaks HTTP/1.1, then it *should* be fine with
+                // both HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 from us. So again, we just let
+                // the user's headers be.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn write_body(&mut self, chunk: Option<B>) -> StartSend<Option<B>, io::Error> {
         debug_assert!(self.can_write_body());
 
@@ -486,7 +520,7 @@ where I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
                     }
                 } else {
                     // end of stream, that means we should try to eof
-                    match encoder.eof() {
+                    match encoder.end() {
                         Ok(Some(end)) => Writing::Ending(Cursor::new(end)),
                         Ok(None) => Writing::KeepAlive,
                         Err(_not_eof) => Writing::Closed,
@@ -701,6 +735,7 @@ struct State<B, K> {
     read_task: Option<Task>,
     reading: Reading,
     writing: Writing<B>,
+    version: Version,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -819,6 +854,14 @@ impl<B, K: KeepAlive> State<B, K> {
         self.keep_alive.disable();
     }
 
+    fn wants_keep_alive(&self) -> bool {
+        if let KA::Disabled = self.keep_alive.status() {
+            false
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
     fn try_keep_alive(&mut self) {
         match (&self.reading, &self.writing) {
             (&Reading::KeepAlive, &Writing::KeepAlive) => {
@@ -881,6 +924,12 @@ impl<B, K: KeepAlive> State<B, K> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum Version {
+    Http10,
+    Http11,
+}
+
 // The DebugFrame and DebugChunk are simple Debug implementations that allow
 // us to dump the frame into logs, without logging the entirety of the bytes.
 #[cfg(feature = "tokio-proto")]

src/proto/h1/encode.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ enum Kind {
     ///
     /// Enforces that the body is not longer than the Content-Length header.
     Length(u64),
+    /// An Encoder for when neither Content-Length nore Chunked encoding is set.
+    ///
+    /// This is mostly only used with HTTP/1.0 with a length. This kind requires
+    /// the connection to be closed when the body is finished.
+    Eof
 }
 
 impl Encoder {
@@ -32,6 +37,12 @@ impl Encoder {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn eof() -> Encoder {
+        Encoder {
+            kind: Kind::Eof,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool {
         match self.kind {
             Kind::Length(0) |
@@ -40,7 +51,7 @@ impl Encoder {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn eof(&self) -> Result<Option<&'static [u8]>, NotEof> {
+    pub fn end(&self) -> Result<Option<&'static [u8]>, NotEof> {
         match self.kind {
             Kind::Length(0) => Ok(None),
             Kind::Chunked(Chunked::Init) => Ok(Some(b"0\r\n\r\n")),
@@ -73,6 +84,12 @@ impl Encoder {
                 trace!("encoded {} bytes, remaining = {}", n, remaining);
                 Ok(n)
             },
+            Kind::Eof => {
+                if msg.is_empty() {
+                    return Ok(0);
+                }
+                w.write_atomic(&[msg])
+            }
         }
     }
 }

src/proto/h1/parse.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use proto::{MessageHead, RawStatus, Http1Transaction, ParseResult,
 use proto::h1::{Encoder, Decoder, date};
 use method::Method;
 use status::StatusCode;
-use version::HttpVersion::{Http10, Http11};
+use version::HttpVersion::{self, Http10, Http11};
 
 const MAX_HEADERS: usize = 100;
 const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 30; // totally scientific
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ impl ServerTransaction {
         };
 
         if has_body && can_have_body {
-            set_length(&mut head.headers)
+            set_length(head.version, &mut head.headers)
         } else {
             head.headers.remove::<TransferEncoding>();
             if can_have_body {
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ impl Http1Transaction for ClientTransaction {
 impl ClientTransaction {
     fn set_length(head: &mut RequestHead, has_body: bool) -> Encoder {
         if has_body {
-            set_length(&mut head.headers)
+            set_length(head.version, &mut head.headers)
         } else {
             head.headers.remove::<ContentLength>();
             head.headers.remove::<TransferEncoding>();
@@ -311,12 +311,12 @@ impl ClientTransaction {
     }
 }
 
-fn set_length(headers: &mut Headers) -> Encoder {
+fn set_length(version: HttpVersion, headers: &mut Headers) -> Encoder {
     let len = headers.get::<header::ContentLength>().map(|n| **n);
 
     if let Some(len) = len {
         Encoder::length(len)
-    } else {
+    } else if version == Http11 {
         let encodings = match headers.get_mut::<header::TransferEncoding>() {
             Some(&mut header::TransferEncoding(ref mut encodings)) => {
                 if encodings.last() != Some(&header::Encoding::Chunked) {
@@ -331,6 +331,9 @@ fn set_length(headers: &mut Headers) -> Encoder {
             headers.set(header::TransferEncoding(vec![header::Encoding::Chunked]));
         }
         Encoder::chunked()
+    } else {
+        headers.remove::<TransferEncoding>();
+        Encoder::eof()
     }
 }