[Phi] Add support for sdpa

docs/source/en/perf_infer_gpu_one.md

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ For now, Transformers supports SDPA inference and training for the following arc
 * [GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode#transformers.GPTBigCodeModel)
 * [Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon#transformers.FalconModel)
 * [Llama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama#transformers.LlamaModel)
+* [Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phi#transformers.PhiModel)
 * [Idefics](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics#transformers.IdeficsModel)
 * [Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper#transformers.WhisperModel)
 * [Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral#transformers.MistralModel)

src/transformers/models/phi/modeling_phi.py

@@ -22,12 +22,16 @@
 import torch
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from packaging import version
 from torch import nn
 from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
 
 from ...activations import ACT2FN
 from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
-from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask
+from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import (
+    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask,
+    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa,
+)
 from ...modeling_outputs import (
     BaseModelOutputWithPast,
     CausalLMOutputWithPast,
@@ -39,6 +43,7 @@
     add_code_sample_docstrings,
     add_start_docstrings,
     add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    get_torch_version,
     is_flash_attn_2_available,
     is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
     logging,
@@ -617,9 +622,121 @@ def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, query
         )
 
 
+class PhiSdpaAttention(PhiAttention):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.require_contiguous_qkv = version.parse(get_torch_version()) < version.parse("2.2.0")
+
+    """
+    SDPA attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
+    `PhiAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
+    SDPA API.
+    """
+
+    # Adapted from PhiAttention.forward
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        if output_attentions:
+            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "PhiModel is using PhiSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not "
+                "support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, but specifying "
+                "the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can "
+                'be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
+            )
+            return super().forward(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                past_key_value=past_key_value,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+            )
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        if self.qk_layernorm:
+            query_states = self.q_layernorm(query_states)
+            key_states = self.k_layernorm(key_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            if self.layer_idx is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
+                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
+                    "with a layer index."
+                )
+            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
+
+        # Partial rotary embedding
+        query_rot, query_pass = (
+            query_states[..., : self.rotary_emb.dim],
+            query_states[..., self.rotary_emb.dim :],
+        )
+        key_rot, key_pass = (
+            key_states[..., : self.rotary_emb.dim],
+            key_states[..., self.rotary_emb.dim :],
+        )
+        # [batch_size, seq_length, num_heads, head_dim // config.partial_rotary_factor]
+        query_rot, key_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_rot, key_rot, cos, sin, position_ids)
+
+        # [batch_size, seq_length, num_heads, head_dim]
+        query_states = torch.cat((query_rot, query_pass), dim=-1)
+        key_states = torch.cat((key_rot, key_pass), dim=-1)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "partial_rotation_size": self.rotary_emb.dim}
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+
+        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is broken in torch==2.1.2 when using non-contiguous inputs and a custom
+        # attn_mask, so we need to call `.contiguous()` here. This was fixed in torch==2.2.0.
+        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577
+        if self.require_contiguous_qkv and query_states.device.type == "cuda" and attention_mask is not None:
+            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
+            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
+            value_states = value_states.contiguous()
+
+        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attn_mask=attention_mask,
+            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
+            is_causal=self.is_causal and attention_mask is None and q_len > 1,
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        attn_output = self.dense(attn_output)
+
+        return attn_output, None, past_key_value
+
+
 PHI_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
     "eager": PhiAttention,
     "flash_attention_2": PhiFlashAttention2,
+    "sdpa": PhiSdpaAttention,
 }
 
 
@@ -714,6 +831,7 @@ class PhiPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
     _no_split_modules = ["PhiDecoderLayer"]
     _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
     _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _supports_sdpa = True
     _supports_cache_class = True
 
     def _init_weights(self, module):
@@ -821,7 +939,9 @@ def __init__(self, config: PhiConfig):
             [PhiDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
         )
         self.final_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
         self._use_flash_attention_2 = config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2"
+        self._use_sdpa = config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
 
         self.gradient_checkpointing = False
         # Initialize weights and apply final processing
@@ -895,6 +1015,13 @@ def forward(
         if self._use_flash_attention_2:
             # 2d mask is passed through the layers
             attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
+        elif self._use_sdpa and not output_attentions:
+            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
+                attention_mask,
+                (batch_size, seq_length),
+                inputs_embeds,
+                past_key_values_length,
+            )
         else:
             # 4d mask is passed through the layers
             attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(