Add documentation for egauge integration

[neggert]

Proposed change

This PR adds documentation for the new eGauge integration proposed in home-assistant/core#155279.

Type of change

• Spelling, grammar or other readability improvements (current branch).
• Adjusted missing or incorrect information in the current documentation (current branch).
• Added documentation for a new integration I'm adding to Home Assistant (next branch).
  • I've opened up a PR to add logos and icons in Brands repository.
• Added documentation for a new feature I'm adding to Home Assistant (next branch).
• Removed stale or deprecated documentation.

Additional information

• Link to parent pull request in the codebase: Add eGauge integration core#155279
• Link to parent pull request in the Brands repository: Copy egauge assets into core_integrations brands#8289
• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #

Checklist

• This PR uses the correct branch, based on one of the following:
  • I made a change to the existing documentation and used the current branch.
  • I made a change that is related to an upcoming version of Home Assistant and used the next branch.
• The documentation follows the Home Assistant documentation standards.

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[c0ffeeca7]

tiny tweaks

[home-assistant]

Please take a look at the requested changes, and use the Ready for review button when you are done, thanks 👍

Learn more about our pull request process.

[c0ffeeca7]

tiny tweaks

[c0ffeeca7]

Thank you, @neggert 👍