Add API endpoint get_statistics_metadata

[pszafer]

Proposed change

This PR adds feature to fetch limited list of statistics from websocket API.
It is linked with home-assistant/frontend#11892

Replaces #68331 which got messed up after an update to latest dev.

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
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• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
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• I have followed the development checklist
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• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

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  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
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[probot-home-assistant]

Hey there @home-assistant/core, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (sensor) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!
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[probot-home-assistant]

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[probot-home-assistant]

Hey there @home-assistant/core, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (recorder) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!
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[emontnemery]

Thanks, @pszafer 👍

Can be merged when the frontend PR is approved.