Ignore empty output from MQTT fan's value template

[jbouwh]

Proposed change

• Ignore empty output from MQTT fan's value template
• Improve logging
• Allow shared state topics

The purpose is to support the case where speed and preset states are sent on the same topic.

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes MQTT fan integration doesn't allow mixing percentage and preset modes on a single topic #50100
• This PR is related to issue: Home Assistant Discovery: Update exposed fan entities to follow the MQTT Fan and Fan Entity breaking changes  Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt#7318
• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Black (black --fast homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

If the code communicates with devices, web services, or third-party tools:

• The manifest file has all fields filled out correctly.
  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
• New or updated dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt.
  Updated by running python3 -m script.gen_requirements_all.
• Untested files have been added to .coveragerc.

The integration reached or maintains the following Integration Quality Scale:

• No score or internal
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• 🥇 Gold
• 🏆 Platinum

To help with the load of incoming pull requests:

• I have reviewed two other open pull requests in this repository.

[probot-home-assistant]

Hey there @emontnemery, mind taking a look at this pull request as its been labeled with an integration (mqtt) you are listed as a codeowner for? Thanks!
_{^{(message by CodeOwnersMention)}}

[emontnemery]

Thanks, @jbouwh 👍

[cmccambridge]

Thanks @jbouwh & @emontnemery !