Backport of security: Upgrade Go to 1.22.7 into release/1.2.x

[hc-github-team-consul-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #4313 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.2.x.

🚨

Warning automatic cherry-pick of commits failed. If the first commit failed,
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The person who merged in the original PR is:
@NiniOak
This person should manually cherry-pick the original PR into a new backport PR,
and close this one when the manual backport PR is merged in.

merge conflict error: POST https://api.github.com/repos/hashicorp/consul-k8s/merges: 409 Merge conflict []

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

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Changes proposed in this PR

This resolves CVE-2024-34155

How I've tested this PR

CI continues to pass.

Links

https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/K-cEzDeCtpc/m/OYKru5vTAQAJ

Checklist

• Tests added
• CHANGELOG entry added
• appropriate backport labels added
• not a security concern

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Overview of commits

• 9f29075 - 430864e

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