fs/binfmt_misc.c: do not allow offset overflow

WHen registering a new binfmt_misc handler, it is possible to overflow
the offset to get a negative value, which might crash the system, or
possibly leak kernel data.

Here is a crash log when 2500000000 was used as an offset:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff989cfd6edca0
  IP: load_misc_binary+0x22b/0x470 [binfmt_misc]
  PGD 1ef3e067 P4D 1ef3e067 PUD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_intel ppdev kvm irqbypass joydev input_leds serio_raw mac_hid parport_pc qemu_fw_cfg parpy
  CPU: 0 PID: 2499 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.15.0-22-generic #24-Ubuntu
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:load_misc_binary+0x22b/0x470 [binfmt_misc]
  Call Trace:
    search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
    do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x667/0x810
    SyS_execve+0x31/0x40
    do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Use kstrtoint instead of simple_strtoul.  It will work as the code
already set the delimiter byte to '\0' and we only do it when the field
is not empty.

Tested with offsets -1, 2500000000, UINT_MAX and INT_MAX.  Also tested
with examples documented at Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
and other registrations from packages on Ubuntu.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

fs/binfmt_misc.c

@@ -387,8 +387,13 @@ static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
 		s = strchr(p, del);
 		if (!s)
 			goto einval;
-		*s++ = '\0';
-		e->offset = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
+		*s = '\0';
+		if (p != s) {
+			int r = kstrtoint(p, 10, &e->offset);
+			if (r != 0 || e->offset < 0)
+				goto einval;
+		}
+		p = s;
 		if (*p++)
 			goto einval;
 		pr_debug("register: offset: %#x\n", e->offset);
@@ -428,7 +433,8 @@ static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
 		if (e->mask &&
 		    string_unescape_inplace(e->mask, UNESCAPE_HEX) != e->size)
 			goto einval;
-		if (e->size + e->offset > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
+		if (e->size > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE ||
+		    BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - e->size < e->offset)
 			goto einval;
 		pr_debug("register: magic/mask length: %i\n", e->size);
 		if (USE_DEBUG) {