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Merge pull request #2894 from murgatroid99/retry_example
Add retry example
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# Retry | ||
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This example shows how to enable and configure retry on gRPC clients. | ||
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## Documentation | ||
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[gRFC for client-side retry support](https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A6-client-retries.md) | ||
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## Try it | ||
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This example includes a service implementation that fails requests three times with status code Unavailable, then passes the fourth. The client is configured to make four retry attempts when receiving an Unavailable status code. | ||
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First start the server: | ||
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``` | ||
node server.js | ||
``` | ||
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Then run the client: | ||
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``` | ||
node client.js | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
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### Define your retry policy | ||
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Retry is configured via the service config, which can be provided by the name resolver, or as a channel option (described below). In the below example, we set the retry policy for the "grpc.example.echo.Echo" method. | ||
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```js | ||
const serviceConfig = { | ||
loadBalancingConfig: [], | ||
methodConfig: [ | ||
{ | ||
name: [ | ||
{ | ||
service: 'grpc.examples.echo.Echo', | ||
}, | ||
], | ||
retryPolicy: { | ||
maxAttempts: 4, | ||
initialBackoff: '0.01s', | ||
maxBackoff: '0.01s', | ||
backoffMultiplier: 1.0, | ||
retryableStatusCodes: ['UNAVAILABLE'], | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
], | ||
}; | ||
``` | ||
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### Providing the retry policy as a channel option | ||
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```js | ||
const client = new Echo('localhost:50052', grpc.credentials.createInsecure(), { 'grpc.service_config': JSON.stringify(serviceConfig) }); | ||
``` |
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/* | ||
* | ||
* Copyright 2025 gRPC authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
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const grpc = require('@grpc/grpc-js'); | ||
const protoLoader = require('@grpc/proto-loader'); | ||
const parseArgs = require('minimist'); | ||
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const PROTO_PATH = __dirname + '/../protos/echo.proto'; | ||
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const packageDefinition = protoLoader.loadSync( | ||
PROTO_PATH, | ||
{keepCase: true, | ||
longs: String, | ||
enums: String, | ||
defaults: true, | ||
oneofs: true | ||
}); | ||
const echoProto = grpc.loadPackageDefinition(packageDefinition).grpc.examples.echo; | ||
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const serviceConfig = { | ||
loadBalancingConfig: [], | ||
methodConfig: [ | ||
{ | ||
name: [ | ||
{ | ||
service: 'grpc.examples.echo.Echo', | ||
}, | ||
], | ||
retryPolicy: { | ||
maxAttempts: 4, | ||
initialBackoff: '0.01s', | ||
maxBackoff: '0.01s', | ||
backoffMultiplier: 1.0, | ||
retryableStatusCodes: ['UNAVAILABLE'], | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
], | ||
}; | ||
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function main() { | ||
let argv = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2), { | ||
string: 'target', | ||
default: {target: 'localhost:50052'} | ||
}); | ||
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// Set up a connection to the server with service config and create the channel. | ||
// However, the recommended approach is to fetch the retry configuration | ||
// (which is part of the service config) from the name resolver rather than | ||
// defining it on the client side. | ||
const client = new echoProto.Echo('localhost:50052', grpc.credentials.createInsecure(), { 'grpc.service_config': JSON.stringify(serviceConfig) }); | ||
client.unaryEcho({message: 'Try and Success'}, (error, value) => { | ||
if (error) { | ||
console.log(`Unexpected error from UnaryEcho: ${error}`); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
console.log(`RPC response: ${JSON.stringify(value)}`); | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
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main(); |
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/* | ||
* | ||
* Copyright 2025 gRPC authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
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const grpc = require('@grpc/grpc-js'); | ||
const protoLoader = require('@grpc/proto-loader'); | ||
const parseArgs = require('minimist'); | ||
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const PROTO_PATH = __dirname + '/../protos/echo.proto'; | ||
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const packageDefinition = protoLoader.loadSync( | ||
PROTO_PATH, | ||
{keepCase: true, | ||
longs: String, | ||
enums: String, | ||
defaults: true, | ||
oneofs: true | ||
}); | ||
const echoProto = grpc.loadPackageDefinition(packageDefinition).grpc.examples.echo; | ||
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const SUCCEED_EVERY = 4 | ||
let callCount = 0; | ||
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/* This method will succeed every SUCCEED_EVERY calls, and fail all others with status code | ||
* UNAVAILABLE. */ | ||
function unaryEcho(call, callback) { | ||
callCount++; | ||
if (callCount % SUCCEED_EVERY === 0) { | ||
console.log(`Request succeeded count: ${callCount}`); | ||
callback(null, call.request); | ||
} else { | ||
console.log(`Request failed count: ${callCount}`); | ||
callback({ | ||
code: grpc.status.UNAVAILABLE, | ||
details: 'Request failed by policy' | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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const serviceImplementation = { | ||
unaryEcho | ||
}; | ||
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function main() { | ||
const argv = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2), { | ||
string: 'port', | ||
default: {port: '50052'} | ||
}); | ||
const server = new grpc.Server(); | ||
server.addService(echoProto.Echo.service, serviceImplementation); | ||
server.bindAsync(`0.0.0.0:${argv.port}`, grpc.ServerCredentials.createInsecure(), (err, port) => { | ||
if (err != null) { | ||
return console.error(err); | ||
} | ||
console.log(`gRPC listening on ${port}`) | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
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main(); |