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Move *auth.Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go#10416

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timothyb89 merged 3 commits intonklaassen/tbot-join-clientfrom
nklaassen/tbot-move-server-methods
Feb 18, 2022
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Move *auth.Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go#10416
timothyb89 merged 3 commits intonklaassen/tbot-join-clientfrom
nklaassen/tbot-move-server-methods

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In #10360 the receiver type of generateInitialRenewableUserCerts and validateGenerationLabel changed from *auth.ServerWithRoles to *auth.Server (so that they could be called from another *auth.Server method).

In that PR I was also editing the methods, so I left them in auth_with_roles.go so that the diff would be visible. This PR only moves the methods to a more appropriate file (lib/auth/bot.go)

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Thanks for being thoughtful about the diffs.

@russjones russjones mentioned this pull request Feb 17, 2022
2 tasks
@timothyb89 timothyb89 merged commit a0ea5ea into nklaassen/tbot-join-client Feb 18, 2022
@timothyb89 timothyb89 deleted the nklaassen/tbot-move-server-methods branch February 18, 2022 20:57
timothyb89 added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 18, 2022
* client changes

* delete replaced APIs

* delete unused tbot/auth.go

* add license header

* don't unecessarily fetch host CA

* log fixes

* s/tunnelling/tunneling/

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* auth server addresses may be proxies

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* comment typo fix

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* move *Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go (#10416)

Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>
timothyb89 added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 18, 2022
* backend changes

* add token permission check

* pass ctx from caller

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* fix comment typo

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* use UserMetadata instead of Identity in RenewableCertificateGenerationMismatch event

* Client changes for tbot IoT joining (#10397)

* client changes

* delete replaced APIs

* delete unused tbot/auth.go

* add license header

* don't unecessarily fetch host CA

* log fixes

* s/tunnelling/tunneling/

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* auth server addresses may be proxies

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* comment typo fix

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* move *Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go (#10416)

Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
timothyb89 added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 18, 2022
* Add renewable certificate generation checks

This adds a new validation check for renewable certificates that
maintains a renewal counter as both a certificate extension and a
user label. This counter is used to ensure only a single certificate
lineage can exist: for example, if a renewable certificate is stolen,
only one copy of the certificate can be renewed as the generation
counter will not match

When renewing a certificate, first the generation counter presented
by the user (via their TLS identity) is compared to a value stored
with the associated user (in a new `teleport.dev/bot-generation`
label field). If they aren't equal, the renewal attempt fails.
Otherwise, the generation counter is incremented by 1, stored to the
database using a `CompareAndSwap()` to ensure atomicity, and set on
the generated certificate for use in future renewals.

* Add unit tests for the generation counter

This adds new unit tests to exercise the generation counter checks.

Additionally, it fixes two other renewable cert tests that were
failing.

* Remove certRequestGeneration() function

* Emit audit event when cert generations don't match

* Fully implement `tctl bots lock`

* Show bot name in `tctl bots ls`

* Lock bots when a cert generation mismatch is found

* Make CompareFailed respones from validateGenerationLabel() more actionable

* Update lib/services/local/users.go

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>

* Backend changes for tbot IoT and AWS joining (#10360)

* backend changes

* add token permission check

* pass ctx from caller

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* fix comment typo

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* use UserMetadata instead of Identity in RenewableCertificateGenerationMismatch event

* Client changes for tbot IoT joining (#10397)

* client changes

* delete replaced APIs

* delete unused tbot/auth.go

* add license header

* don't unecessarily fetch host CA

* log fixes

* s/tunnelling/tunneling/

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* auth server addresses may be proxies

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* comment typo fix

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* move *Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go (#10416)

Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
timothyb89 added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2022
* Add certificate renewal bot

This adds a new `tbot` tool to continuously renew a set of
certificates after registering with a Teleport cluster using a
similar process to standard node joining.

This makes some modifications to user certificate generation to allow
for certificates that can be renewed beyond their original TTL, and
exposes new gRPC endpoints:
 * `CreateBotJoinToken` creates a join token for a bot user
 * `GenerateInitialRenewableUserCerts` exchanges a token for a set of
   certificates with a new `renewable` flag set

A new `tctl` command, `tctl bots add`, creates a bot user and calls
`CreateBotJoinToken` to issue a token. A bot instance can then be
started using a provided command.

* Cert bot refactoring pass

* Use role requests to split renewable certs from end-user certs
* Add bot configuration file
* Use `teleport.dev/bot` label
* Remove `impersonator` flag on initial bot certs
* Remove unnecessary `renew` package
* Misc other cleanup

* Do not pass through `renewable` flag when role requests are set

This adds additional restrictions on when a certificate's `renewable`
flag is carried over to a new certificate. In particular, it now also
denies the flag when either role requests are present, or the
`disallowReissue` flag has been previously set.

In practice `disallow-reissue` would have prevented any undesired
behavior but this improves consistency and resolves a TODO.

* Various tbot UX improvements; render SSH config

* Fully flesh out config template rendering
* Fix rendering for SSH configuration templates
* Added `String()` impls for destination types
* Improve certificate renewal logging; show more detail
* Properly fall back to default (all) roles
* Add mode hints for files
* Add/update copyright headers

* Add stubs for tbot init and watch commands

* Add gRPC endpoints for managing bots

* Add `CreateBot`, `DeleteBot`, and `GetBotUsers` gRPC endpoints
* Replace `tctl bot (add|rm|ls)` implementations with gRPC calls
* Define a few new constants, `DefaultBotJoinTTL`, `BotLabel`,
  `BotGenerationLabel`

* Fix outdated destination flag in example tbot command

* Bugfix pass for demo

* Fixed a few nil pointer derefs when using config from CLI args
* Properly create destination if `--destination-dir` flag is used
* Remove improper default on CLI flag
* `DestinationConfig` is now a list of pointers

* Address first wave of review feedback

Fixes the majority of smaller issues caught by reviewers, thanks all!

* Add doc comments for bot.go functions

* Return the token TTL from CreateBot

* Split initial user cert issuance from `generateUserCerts()`

Issuing initial renewable certificate ended up requiring a lot of
hacks to skip checks that prevented anonymous bots from getting
certs even though we'd verified their identity elsewhere (via token).

This reverts all those hacks and splits initial bot cert logic into a
dedicated `generateInitialRenewableUserCerts()` function which should
make the whole process much easier to follow.

* Set bot traits to silence log messages

* tbot log message consistency pass

* Resolve lints

* Add config tests

* Remove CreateBotJoinToken endpoint

Users should instead use the CreateBot/DeleteBot endpoints.

* Create a fresh private key for every impersonated identity renewal

* Hide `config` subcommand

* Rename bot label prefix to `teleport.internal/`

* Use types.NewRole() to create bot roles

* Clean up error handling in custom YAML unmarshallers

Also, add notes about the supported YAML shapes.

* Fetch proxy host via gRPC Ping() instead of GetProxies()

* Update lib/auth/bot.go

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix some review comments

* Add renewable certificate generation checks (#10098)

* Add renewable certificate generation checks

This adds a new validation check for renewable certificates that
maintains a renewal counter as both a certificate extension and a
user label. This counter is used to ensure only a single certificate
lineage can exist: for example, if a renewable certificate is stolen,
only one copy of the certificate can be renewed as the generation
counter will not match

When renewing a certificate, first the generation counter presented
by the user (via their TLS identity) is compared to a value stored
with the associated user (in a new `teleport.dev/bot-generation`
label field). If they aren't equal, the renewal attempt fails.
Otherwise, the generation counter is incremented by 1, stored to the
database using a `CompareAndSwap()` to ensure atomicity, and set on
the generated certificate for use in future renewals.

* Add unit tests for the generation counter

This adds new unit tests to exercise the generation counter checks.

Additionally, it fixes two other renewable cert tests that were
failing.

* Remove certRequestGeneration() function

* Emit audit event when cert generations don't match

* Fully implement `tctl bots lock`

* Show bot name in `tctl bots ls`

* Lock bots when a cert generation mismatch is found

* Make CompareFailed respones from validateGenerationLabel() more actionable

* Update lib/services/local/users.go

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>

* Backend changes for tbot IoT and AWS joining (#10360)

* backend changes

* add token permission check

* pass ctx from caller

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* fix comment typo

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* use UserMetadata instead of Identity in RenewableCertificateGenerationMismatch event

* Client changes for tbot IoT joining (#10397)

* client changes

* delete replaced APIs

* delete unused tbot/auth.go

* add license header

* don't unecessarily fetch host CA

* log fixes

* s/tunnelling/tunneling/

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* auth server addresses may be proxies

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* comment typo fix

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* move *Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go (#10416)

Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* Address another batch of review feedback

* Addres another batch of review feedback

Add `Role.SetMetadata()`, simplify more `trace.WrapWithMessage()`
calls, clear some TODOs and lints, and address other misc feedback
items.

* Fix lint

* Add missing doc comments to SaveIdentity / LoadIdentity

* Remove pam tag from tbot build

* Update note about bot lock deletion

* Another pass of review feedback

Ensure all requestable roles exist when creating a bot, adjust the
default renewable cert TTL down to 1 hour, and check types during
`CompareAndSwapUser()`

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
timothyb89 added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 10, 2022
* Add certificate renewal bot

This adds a new `tbot` tool to continuously renew a set of
certificates after registering with a Teleport cluster using a
similar process to standard node joining.

This makes some modifications to user certificate generation to allow
for certificates that can be renewed beyond their original TTL, and
exposes new gRPC endpoints:
 * `CreateBotJoinToken` creates a join token for a bot user
 * `GenerateInitialRenewableUserCerts` exchanges a token for a set of
   certificates with a new `renewable` flag set

A new `tctl` command, `tctl bots add`, creates a bot user and calls
`CreateBotJoinToken` to issue a token. A bot instance can then be
started using a provided command.

* Cert bot refactoring pass

* Use role requests to split renewable certs from end-user certs
* Add bot configuration file
* Use `teleport.dev/bot` label
* Remove `impersonator` flag on initial bot certs
* Remove unnecessary `renew` package
* Misc other cleanup

* Do not pass through `renewable` flag when role requests are set

This adds additional restrictions on when a certificate's `renewable`
flag is carried over to a new certificate. In particular, it now also
denies the flag when either role requests are present, or the
`disallowReissue` flag has been previously set.

In practice `disallow-reissue` would have prevented any undesired
behavior but this improves consistency and resolves a TODO.

* Various tbot UX improvements; render SSH config

* Fully flesh out config template rendering
* Fix rendering for SSH configuration templates
* Added `String()` impls for destination types
* Improve certificate renewal logging; show more detail
* Properly fall back to default (all) roles
* Add mode hints for files
* Add/update copyright headers

* Add stubs for tbot init and watch commands

* Add gRPC endpoints for managing bots

* Add `CreateBot`, `DeleteBot`, and `GetBotUsers` gRPC endpoints
* Replace `tctl bot (add|rm|ls)` implementations with gRPC calls
* Define a few new constants, `DefaultBotJoinTTL`, `BotLabel`,
  `BotGenerationLabel`

* Fix outdated destination flag in example tbot command

* Bugfix pass for demo

* Fixed a few nil pointer derefs when using config from CLI args
* Properly create destination if `--destination-dir` flag is used
* Remove improper default on CLI flag
* `DestinationConfig` is now a list of pointers

* Address first wave of review feedback

Fixes the majority of smaller issues caught by reviewers, thanks all!

* Add doc comments for bot.go functions

* Return the token TTL from CreateBot

* Split initial user cert issuance from `generateUserCerts()`

Issuing initial renewable certificate ended up requiring a lot of
hacks to skip checks that prevented anonymous bots from getting
certs even though we'd verified their identity elsewhere (via token).

This reverts all those hacks and splits initial bot cert logic into a
dedicated `generateInitialRenewableUserCerts()` function which should
make the whole process much easier to follow.

* Set bot traits to silence log messages

* tbot log message consistency pass

* Implement `tbot init` subcommand

This adds a new CLI subcommand to initialize a tbot destination
directory by creating required files ahead of time and assigning
proper permissions (and ACLs, where possible).

* Resolve lints

* Add config tests

* Remove CreateBotJoinToken endpoint

Users should instead use the CreateBot/DeleteBot endpoints.

* Create a fresh private key for every impersonated identity renewal

* Hide `config` subcommand

* Rename bot label prefix to `teleport.internal/`

* Use types.NewRole() to create bot roles

* Clean up error handling in custom YAML unmarshallers

Also, add notes about the supported YAML shapes.

* Fetch proxy host via gRPC Ping() instead of GetProxies()

* Update lib/auth/bot.go

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix some review comments

* Add renewable certificate generation checks (#10098)

* Add renewable certificate generation checks

This adds a new validation check for renewable certificates that
maintains a renewal counter as both a certificate extension and a
user label. This counter is used to ensure only a single certificate
lineage can exist: for example, if a renewable certificate is stolen,
only one copy of the certificate can be renewed as the generation
counter will not match

When renewing a certificate, first the generation counter presented
by the user (via their TLS identity) is compared to a value stored
with the associated user (in a new `teleport.dev/bot-generation`
label field). If they aren't equal, the renewal attempt fails.
Otherwise, the generation counter is incremented by 1, stored to the
database using a `CompareAndSwap()` to ensure atomicity, and set on
the generated certificate for use in future renewals.

* Add unit tests for the generation counter

This adds new unit tests to exercise the generation counter checks.

Additionally, it fixes two other renewable cert tests that were
failing.

* Remove certRequestGeneration() function

* Emit audit event when cert generations don't match

* Fully implement `tctl bots lock`

* Show bot name in `tctl bots ls`

* Lock bots when a cert generation mismatch is found

* Make CompareFailed respones from validateGenerationLabel() more actionable

* Update lib/services/local/users.go

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>

* Backend changes for tbot IoT and AWS joining (#10360)

* backend changes

* add token permission check

* pass ctx from caller

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* fix comment typo

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* use UserMetadata instead of Identity in RenewableCertificateGenerationMismatch event

* Client changes for tbot IoT joining (#10397)

* client changes

* delete replaced APIs

* delete unused tbot/auth.go

* add license header

* don't unecessarily fetch host CA

* log fixes

* s/tunnelling/tunneling/

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* auth server addresses may be proxies

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* comment typo fix

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* move *Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go (#10416)

Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* Address another batch of review feedback

* Addres another batch of review feedback

Add `Role.SetMetadata()`, simplify more `trace.WrapWithMessage()`
calls, clear some TODOs and lints, and address other misc feedback
items.

* Fix lint

* Add missing doc comments to SaveIdentity / LoadIdentity

* Remove pam tag from tbot build

* Update note about bot lock deletion

* Another pass of review feedback

Ensure all requestable roles exist when creating a bot, adjust the
default renewable cert TTL down to 1 hour, and check types during
`CompareAndSwapUser()`

* Remove ModeHint

* Rename Identity.Cert and Identity.XCert

* Add `symlinks` flag to tbot config

The optional symlinks flag for directory destinations allows users to
opt in / out of whichever symlink attack hardening mode is selected
by default.

* Add mostly-working secure implementation of botfs.Create/Write

This adds symlink mode selection (secure, try-secure, insecure) and
Linux `Create()`/`Write()` implementations to open files safely.

* Add configurable ACL modes and verify ACL support in tbot init

* Initialize destinations at startup and test before renewal

This initializes destinations at startup (to create directories if
not using `tbot init`) and tests them to ensure the bot can write
_before_ attempting to renew certificates; this should prevent most
accidental generation counter locks.

* Hide watch for now

* Issue a new identity if a token change is detected

* Warn if identity appears to be expired on startup

* Fully implement ACL Verify and Configure

 - Fully implements ACL support for Linux
 - Adds bot-side verification support to ensure ACLs are configured
   properly at runtime.
 - Gracefully falls back to no ACLs if the platform / filesystem
   doesn't support them
 - Clear up outstanding lints

* Make `tbot init` work without a config file

* Show init instructions in tctl bots add

Also:
 - Make --bot-user a flag in init (the tctl instructions were
   confusing otherwise)
 - Handle IsOwnedBy sanely on unsupported platforms
 - Add Bold colorizing support

* Clear some TODOs and rephrase tctl help

* Fix typo

* Fix token hash detection bug

* Actually read and write certs with symlink enforcement

Also, fix a config loading bug where CheckAndSetDefaults() wasn't
being called in all cases with CLI destinations.

* Add workaround for OpenSSH permissions check with ACLs

OpenSSH has an overly-paranoid permissions check that forces key
files to be exclusively owner-readable. Unfortunately, for POSIX
compatibility purposes, when ACLs are set, the ACL mask is set as
the group permissions. This effectively makes any ACL incompatible
with OpenSSH.

However, OpenSSH's check does have an escape hatch: it only applies
if the current user is the owner of the file. Therefore, this change
tweaks the `tbot init` flow to create files as root, owned by a
separate user (either `nobody` or even the bot user), with ACL
permissions granting both the bot and reader user access to the
certificates. This effectively bypasses OpenSSH's permissions check
and should preserve our security boundaries.

* Fix lints

* Fix an improper directory chmod to 0600 if ACL test fails

* First pass of tbot init unit tests

* Add symlink tests and fix bug with resolving the default owner

* Fix err misuse

* Fix an ACL error if the bot or reader user is the owner.

* Fix typo

* Fix missing error case in VerifyACL causing unreadable directories

* Address review feedback

- Rename ACLOn -> ACLRequired
- Simplify fs_linux.Read()
- Add missing fs_other.Read()
- Hoist renewal loop logic into its own function
- A few misc bugfixes

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: rosstimothy <39066650+rosstimothy@users.noreply.github.com>

* Address review feedback

- Only log syscall warning once
- Formatting and wording changes
- Improve error handling for `--clean`

* Fix lint error

* Fix imports in fs_other

* Fix possible nil pointer deref if storage is unset

* Use the bot user as default owner

This is more likely to be a safe owner choice than `nobody:nobody`.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* Code review fixes

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: rosstimothy <39066650+rosstimothy@users.noreply.github.com>
timothyb89 added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 10, 2022
---

Implement `tbot init` subcommand and ACL management (#10289)

* Add certificate renewal bot

This adds a new `tbot` tool to continuously renew a set of
certificates after registering with a Teleport cluster using a
similar process to standard node joining.

This makes some modifications to user certificate generation to allow
for certificates that can be renewed beyond their original TTL, and
exposes new gRPC endpoints:
 * `CreateBotJoinToken` creates a join token for a bot user
 * `GenerateInitialRenewableUserCerts` exchanges a token for a set of
   certificates with a new `renewable` flag set

A new `tctl` command, `tctl bots add`, creates a bot user and calls
`CreateBotJoinToken` to issue a token. A bot instance can then be
started using a provided command.

* Cert bot refactoring pass

* Use role requests to split renewable certs from end-user certs
* Add bot configuration file
* Use `teleport.dev/bot` label
* Remove `impersonator` flag on initial bot certs
* Remove unnecessary `renew` package
* Misc other cleanup

* Do not pass through `renewable` flag when role requests are set

This adds additional restrictions on when a certificate's `renewable`
flag is carried over to a new certificate. In particular, it now also
denies the flag when either role requests are present, or the
`disallowReissue` flag has been previously set.

In practice `disallow-reissue` would have prevented any undesired
behavior but this improves consistency and resolves a TODO.

* Various tbot UX improvements; render SSH config

* Fully flesh out config template rendering
* Fix rendering for SSH configuration templates
* Added `String()` impls for destination types
* Improve certificate renewal logging; show more detail
* Properly fall back to default (all) roles
* Add mode hints for files
* Add/update copyright headers

* Add stubs for tbot init and watch commands

* Add gRPC endpoints for managing bots

* Add `CreateBot`, `DeleteBot`, and `GetBotUsers` gRPC endpoints
* Replace `tctl bot (add|rm|ls)` implementations with gRPC calls
* Define a few new constants, `DefaultBotJoinTTL`, `BotLabel`,
  `BotGenerationLabel`

* Fix outdated destination flag in example tbot command

* Bugfix pass for demo

* Fixed a few nil pointer derefs when using config from CLI args
* Properly create destination if `--destination-dir` flag is used
* Remove improper default on CLI flag
* `DestinationConfig` is now a list of pointers

* Address first wave of review feedback

Fixes the majority of smaller issues caught by reviewers, thanks all!

* Add doc comments for bot.go functions

* Return the token TTL from CreateBot

* Split initial user cert issuance from `generateUserCerts()`

Issuing initial renewable certificate ended up requiring a lot of
hacks to skip checks that prevented anonymous bots from getting
certs even though we'd verified their identity elsewhere (via token).

This reverts all those hacks and splits initial bot cert logic into a
dedicated `generateInitialRenewableUserCerts()` function which should
make the whole process much easier to follow.

* Set bot traits to silence log messages

* tbot log message consistency pass

* Implement `tbot init` subcommand

This adds a new CLI subcommand to initialize a tbot destination
directory by creating required files ahead of time and assigning
proper permissions (and ACLs, where possible).

* Resolve lints

* Add config tests

* Remove CreateBotJoinToken endpoint

Users should instead use the CreateBot/DeleteBot endpoints.

* Create a fresh private key for every impersonated identity renewal

* Hide `config` subcommand

* Rename bot label prefix to `teleport.internal/`

* Use types.NewRole() to create bot roles

* Clean up error handling in custom YAML unmarshallers

Also, add notes about the supported YAML shapes.

* Fetch proxy host via gRPC Ping() instead of GetProxies()

* Update lib/auth/bot.go

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix some review comments

* Add renewable certificate generation checks (#10098)

* Add renewable certificate generation checks

This adds a new validation check for renewable certificates that
maintains a renewal counter as both a certificate extension and a
user label. This counter is used to ensure only a single certificate
lineage can exist: for example, if a renewable certificate is stolen,
only one copy of the certificate can be renewed as the generation
counter will not match

When renewing a certificate, first the generation counter presented
by the user (via their TLS identity) is compared to a value stored
with the associated user (in a new `teleport.dev/bot-generation`
label field). If they aren't equal, the renewal attempt fails.
Otherwise, the generation counter is incremented by 1, stored to the
database using a `CompareAndSwap()` to ensure atomicity, and set on
the generated certificate for use in future renewals.

* Add unit tests for the generation counter

This adds new unit tests to exercise the generation counter checks.

Additionally, it fixes two other renewable cert tests that were
failing.

* Remove certRequestGeneration() function

* Emit audit event when cert generations don't match

* Fully implement `tctl bots lock`

* Show bot name in `tctl bots ls`

* Lock bots when a cert generation mismatch is found

* Make CompareFailed respones from validateGenerationLabel() more actionable

* Update lib/services/local/users.go

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>

* Backend changes for tbot IoT and AWS joining (#10360)

* backend changes

* add token permission check

* pass ctx from caller

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* fix comment typo

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* use UserMetadata instead of Identity in RenewableCertificateGenerationMismatch event

* Client changes for tbot IoT joining (#10397)

* client changes

* delete replaced APIs

* delete unused tbot/auth.go

* add license header

* don't unecessarily fetch host CA

* log fixes

* s/tunnelling/tunneling/

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* auth server addresses may be proxies

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* comment typo fix

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* move *Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go (#10416)

Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* Address another batch of review feedback

* Addres another batch of review feedback

Add `Role.SetMetadata()`, simplify more `trace.WrapWithMessage()`
calls, clear some TODOs and lints, and address other misc feedback
items.

* Fix lint

* Add missing doc comments to SaveIdentity / LoadIdentity

* Remove pam tag from tbot build

* Update note about bot lock deletion

* Another pass of review feedback

Ensure all requestable roles exist when creating a bot, adjust the
default renewable cert TTL down to 1 hour, and check types during
`CompareAndSwapUser()`

* Remove ModeHint

* Rename Identity.Cert and Identity.XCert

* Add `symlinks` flag to tbot config

The optional symlinks flag for directory destinations allows users to
opt in / out of whichever symlink attack hardening mode is selected
by default.

* Add mostly-working secure implementation of botfs.Create/Write

This adds symlink mode selection (secure, try-secure, insecure) and
Linux `Create()`/`Write()` implementations to open files safely.

* Add configurable ACL modes and verify ACL support in tbot init

* Initialize destinations at startup and test before renewal

This initializes destinations at startup (to create directories if
not using `tbot init`) and tests them to ensure the bot can write
_before_ attempting to renew certificates; this should prevent most
accidental generation counter locks.

* Hide watch for now

* Issue a new identity if a token change is detected

* Warn if identity appears to be expired on startup

* Fully implement ACL Verify and Configure

 - Fully implements ACL support for Linux
 - Adds bot-side verification support to ensure ACLs are configured
   properly at runtime.
 - Gracefully falls back to no ACLs if the platform / filesystem
   doesn't support them
 - Clear up outstanding lints

* Make `tbot init` work without a config file

* Show init instructions in tctl bots add

Also:
 - Make --bot-user a flag in init (the tctl instructions were
   confusing otherwise)
 - Handle IsOwnedBy sanely on unsupported platforms
 - Add Bold colorizing support

* Clear some TODOs and rephrase tctl help

* Fix typo

* Fix token hash detection bug

* Actually read and write certs with symlink enforcement

Also, fix a config loading bug where CheckAndSetDefaults() wasn't
being called in all cases with CLI destinations.

* Add workaround for OpenSSH permissions check with ACLs

OpenSSH has an overly-paranoid permissions check that forces key
files to be exclusively owner-readable. Unfortunately, for POSIX
compatibility purposes, when ACLs are set, the ACL mask is set as
the group permissions. This effectively makes any ACL incompatible
with OpenSSH.

However, OpenSSH's check does have an escape hatch: it only applies
if the current user is the owner of the file. Therefore, this change
tweaks the `tbot init` flow to create files as root, owned by a
separate user (either `nobody` or even the bot user), with ACL
permissions granting both the bot and reader user access to the
certificates. This effectively bypasses OpenSSH's permissions check
and should preserve our security boundaries.

* Fix lints

* Fix an improper directory chmod to 0600 if ACL test fails

* First pass of tbot init unit tests

* Add symlink tests and fix bug with resolving the default owner

* Fix err misuse

* Fix an ACL error if the bot or reader user is the owner.

* Fix typo

* Fix missing error case in VerifyACL causing unreadable directories

* Address review feedback

- Rename ACLOn -> ACLRequired
- Simplify fs_linux.Read()
- Add missing fs_other.Read()
- Hoist renewal loop logic into its own function
- A few misc bugfixes

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: rosstimothy <39066650+rosstimothy@users.noreply.github.com>

* Address review feedback

- Only log syscall warning once
- Formatting and wording changes
- Improve error handling for `--clean`

* Fix lint error

* Fix imports in fs_other

* Fix possible nil pointer deref if storage is unset

* Use the bot user as default owner

This is more likely to be a safe owner choice than `nobody:nobody`.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* Code review fixes

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: rosstimothy <39066650+rosstimothy@users.noreply.github.com>
timothyb89 added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 10, 2022
---

Implement `tbot init` subcommand and ACL management (#10289)

* Add certificate renewal bot

This adds a new `tbot` tool to continuously renew a set of
certificates after registering with a Teleport cluster using a
similar process to standard node joining.

This makes some modifications to user certificate generation to allow
for certificates that can be renewed beyond their original TTL, and
exposes new gRPC endpoints:
 * `CreateBotJoinToken` creates a join token for a bot user
 * `GenerateInitialRenewableUserCerts` exchanges a token for a set of
   certificates with a new `renewable` flag set

A new `tctl` command, `tctl bots add`, creates a bot user and calls
`CreateBotJoinToken` to issue a token. A bot instance can then be
started using a provided command.

* Cert bot refactoring pass

* Use role requests to split renewable certs from end-user certs
* Add bot configuration file
* Use `teleport.dev/bot` label
* Remove `impersonator` flag on initial bot certs
* Remove unnecessary `renew` package
* Misc other cleanup

* Do not pass through `renewable` flag when role requests are set

This adds additional restrictions on when a certificate's `renewable`
flag is carried over to a new certificate. In particular, it now also
denies the flag when either role requests are present, or the
`disallowReissue` flag has been previously set.

In practice `disallow-reissue` would have prevented any undesired
behavior but this improves consistency and resolves a TODO.

* Various tbot UX improvements; render SSH config

* Fully flesh out config template rendering
* Fix rendering for SSH configuration templates
* Added `String()` impls for destination types
* Improve certificate renewal logging; show more detail
* Properly fall back to default (all) roles
* Add mode hints for files
* Add/update copyright headers

* Add stubs for tbot init and watch commands

* Add gRPC endpoints for managing bots

* Add `CreateBot`, `DeleteBot`, and `GetBotUsers` gRPC endpoints
* Replace `tctl bot (add|rm|ls)` implementations with gRPC calls
* Define a few new constants, `DefaultBotJoinTTL`, `BotLabel`,
  `BotGenerationLabel`

* Fix outdated destination flag in example tbot command

* Bugfix pass for demo

* Fixed a few nil pointer derefs when using config from CLI args
* Properly create destination if `--destination-dir` flag is used
* Remove improper default on CLI flag
* `DestinationConfig` is now a list of pointers

* Address first wave of review feedback

Fixes the majority of smaller issues caught by reviewers, thanks all!

* Add doc comments for bot.go functions

* Return the token TTL from CreateBot

* Split initial user cert issuance from `generateUserCerts()`

Issuing initial renewable certificate ended up requiring a lot of
hacks to skip checks that prevented anonymous bots from getting
certs even though we'd verified their identity elsewhere (via token).

This reverts all those hacks and splits initial bot cert logic into a
dedicated `generateInitialRenewableUserCerts()` function which should
make the whole process much easier to follow.

* Set bot traits to silence log messages

* tbot log message consistency pass

* Implement `tbot init` subcommand

This adds a new CLI subcommand to initialize a tbot destination
directory by creating required files ahead of time and assigning
proper permissions (and ACLs, where possible).

* Resolve lints

* Add config tests

* Remove CreateBotJoinToken endpoint

Users should instead use the CreateBot/DeleteBot endpoints.

* Create a fresh private key for every impersonated identity renewal

* Hide `config` subcommand

* Rename bot label prefix to `teleport.internal/`

* Use types.NewRole() to create bot roles

* Clean up error handling in custom YAML unmarshallers

Also, add notes about the supported YAML shapes.

* Fetch proxy host via gRPC Ping() instead of GetProxies()

* Update lib/auth/bot.go

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix some review comments

* Add renewable certificate generation checks (#10098)

* Add renewable certificate generation checks

This adds a new validation check for renewable certificates that
maintains a renewal counter as both a certificate extension and a
user label. This counter is used to ensure only a single certificate
lineage can exist: for example, if a renewable certificate is stolen,
only one copy of the certificate can be renewed as the generation
counter will not match

When renewing a certificate, first the generation counter presented
by the user (via their TLS identity) is compared to a value stored
with the associated user (in a new `teleport.dev/bot-generation`
label field). If they aren't equal, the renewal attempt fails.
Otherwise, the generation counter is incremented by 1, stored to the
database using a `CompareAndSwap()` to ensure atomicity, and set on
the generated certificate for use in future renewals.

* Add unit tests for the generation counter

This adds new unit tests to exercise the generation counter checks.

Additionally, it fixes two other renewable cert tests that were
failing.

* Remove certRequestGeneration() function

* Emit audit event when cert generations don't match

* Fully implement `tctl bots lock`

* Show bot name in `tctl bots ls`

* Lock bots when a cert generation mismatch is found

* Make CompareFailed respones from validateGenerationLabel() more actionable

* Update lib/services/local/users.go

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>

* Backend changes for tbot IoT and AWS joining (#10360)

* backend changes

* add token permission check

* pass ctx from caller

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* fix comment typo

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* use UserMetadata instead of Identity in RenewableCertificateGenerationMismatch event

* Client changes for tbot IoT joining (#10397)

* client changes

* delete replaced APIs

* delete unused tbot/auth.go

* add license header

* don't unecessarily fetch host CA

* log fixes

* s/tunnelling/tunneling/

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* auth server addresses may be proxies

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* comment typo fix

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* move *Server methods out of auth_with_roles.go (#10416)

Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Buckley <tim@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>

* Address another batch of review feedback

* Addres another batch of review feedback

Add `Role.SetMetadata()`, simplify more `trace.WrapWithMessage()`
calls, clear some TODOs and lints, and address other misc feedback
items.

* Fix lint

* Add missing doc comments to SaveIdentity / LoadIdentity

* Remove pam tag from tbot build

* Update note about bot lock deletion

* Another pass of review feedback

Ensure all requestable roles exist when creating a bot, adjust the
default renewable cert TTL down to 1 hour, and check types during
`CompareAndSwapUser()`

* Remove ModeHint

* Rename Identity.Cert and Identity.XCert

* Add `symlinks` flag to tbot config

The optional symlinks flag for directory destinations allows users to
opt in / out of whichever symlink attack hardening mode is selected
by default.

* Add mostly-working secure implementation of botfs.Create/Write

This adds symlink mode selection (secure, try-secure, insecure) and
Linux `Create()`/`Write()` implementations to open files safely.

* Add configurable ACL modes and verify ACL support in tbot init

* Initialize destinations at startup and test before renewal

This initializes destinations at startup (to create directories if
not using `tbot init`) and tests them to ensure the bot can write
_before_ attempting to renew certificates; this should prevent most
accidental generation counter locks.

* Hide watch for now

* Issue a new identity if a token change is detected

* Warn if identity appears to be expired on startup

* Fully implement ACL Verify and Configure

 - Fully implements ACL support for Linux
 - Adds bot-side verification support to ensure ACLs are configured
   properly at runtime.
 - Gracefully falls back to no ACLs if the platform / filesystem
   doesn't support them
 - Clear up outstanding lints

* Make `tbot init` work without a config file

* Show init instructions in tctl bots add

Also:
 - Make --bot-user a flag in init (the tctl instructions were
   confusing otherwise)
 - Handle IsOwnedBy sanely on unsupported platforms
 - Add Bold colorizing support

* Clear some TODOs and rephrase tctl help

* Fix typo

* Fix token hash detection bug

* Actually read and write certs with symlink enforcement

Also, fix a config loading bug where CheckAndSetDefaults() wasn't
being called in all cases with CLI destinations.

* Add workaround for OpenSSH permissions check with ACLs

OpenSSH has an overly-paranoid permissions check that forces key
files to be exclusively owner-readable. Unfortunately, for POSIX
compatibility purposes, when ACLs are set, the ACL mask is set as
the group permissions. This effectively makes any ACL incompatible
with OpenSSH.

However, OpenSSH's check does have an escape hatch: it only applies
if the current user is the owner of the file. Therefore, this change
tweaks the `tbot init` flow to create files as root, owned by a
separate user (either `nobody` or even the bot user), with ACL
permissions granting both the bot and reader user access to the
certificates. This effectively bypasses OpenSSH's permissions check
and should preserve our security boundaries.

* Fix lints

* Fix an improper directory chmod to 0600 if ACL test fails

* First pass of tbot init unit tests

* Add symlink tests and fix bug with resolving the default owner

* Fix err misuse

* Fix an ACL error if the bot or reader user is the owner.

* Fix typo

* Fix missing error case in VerifyACL causing unreadable directories

* Address review feedback

- Rename ACLOn -> ACLRequired
- Simplify fs_linux.Read()
- Add missing fs_other.Read()
- Hoist renewal loop logic into its own function
- A few misc bugfixes

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: rosstimothy <39066650+rosstimothy@users.noreply.github.com>

* Address review feedback

- Only log syscall warning once
- Formatting and wording changes
- Improve error handling for `--clean`

* Fix lint error

* Fix imports in fs_other

* Fix possible nil pointer deref if storage is unset

* Use the bot user as default owner

This is more likely to be a safe owner choice than `nobody:nobody`.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>

* Code review fixes

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: rosstimothy <39066650+rosstimothy@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Zac Bergquist <zmb3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nic Klaassen <nic@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Tkachenko <roman@goteleport.com>
Co-authored-by: rosstimothy <39066650+rosstimothy@users.noreply.github.com>
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3 participants