deps: update opentelemetry-java monorepo to v1.40.0 (#3035)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java)
| `1.39.0` -> `1.40.0` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/maven/io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api/1.40.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/maven/io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api/1.40.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/maven/io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api/1.39.0/1.40.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/maven/io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api/1.39.0/1.40.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
|
[io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-bom](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java)
| `1.39.0` -> `1.40.0` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/maven/io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-bom/1.40.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
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|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/maven/io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-bom/1.39.0/1.40.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
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|

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java
(io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api)</summary>

###
[`v1.40.0`](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#Version-1400-2024-07-05)

##### API

##### Incubator

-   Narrow ExtendedSpanBuilder return types for chaining

([#&#8203;6514](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6514))
-   Add APIs to determine if tracer, logger, instruments are enabled

([#&#8203;6502](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6502))

##### SDK

##### Extensions

-   Move autoconfigure docs to opentelemetry.io

([#&#8203;6491](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/pull/6491))

</details>

---

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are satisfied.

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rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about these
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---

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---

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gapic-generator-java-pom-parent/pom.xml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
     <gson.version>2.11.0</gson.version>
     <guava.version>33.1.0-jre</guava.version>
     <protobuf.version>3.25.3</protobuf.version>
-    <opentelemetry.version>1.39.0</opentelemetry.version>
+    <opentelemetry.version>1.40.0</opentelemetry.version>
     <maven.compiler.release>8</maven.compiler.release>
     <errorprone.version>2.28.0</errorprone.version>
     <j2objc-annotations.version>3.0.0</j2objc-annotations.version>

gax-java/dependencies.properties

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ maven.com_google_api_grpc_proto_google_common_protos=com.google.api.grpc:proto-g
 maven.com_google_api_grpc_grpc_google_common_protos=com.google.api.grpc:grpc-google-common-protos:2.41.0
 maven.com_google_auth_google_auth_library_oauth2_http=com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:1.23.0
 maven.com_google_auth_google_auth_library_credentials=com.google.auth:google-auth-library-credentials:1.23.0
-maven.io_opentelemetry_opentelemetry_api=io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.39.0
+maven.io_opentelemetry_opentelemetry_api=io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.40.0
 maven.io_opencensus_opencensus_api=io.opencensus:opencensus-api:0.31.1
 maven.io_opencensus_opencensus_contrib_grpc_metrics=io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-grpc-metrics:0.31.1
 maven.io_opencensus_opencensus_contrib_http_util=io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-http-util:0.31.1