Show notification when there's a conflict with an extensions command

packages/cli/src/gemini.tsx

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ import { TerminalProvider } from './ui/contexts/TerminalContext.js';
 import { setupTerminalAndTheme } from './utils/terminalTheme.js';
 import { profiler } from './ui/components/DebugProfiler.js';
 import { runDeferredCommand } from './deferred.js';
+import { SlashCommandConflictHandler } from './services/SlashCommandConflictHandler.js';
 
 const SLOW_RENDER_MS = 200;
 
@@ -335,6 +336,11 @@ export async function main() {
   });
 
   setupUnhandledRejectionHandler();
+
+  const slashCommandConflictHandler = new SlashCommandConflictHandler();
+  slashCommandConflictHandler.start();
+  registerCleanup(() => slashCommandConflictHandler.stop());
+
   const loadSettingsHandle = startupProfiler.start('load_settings');
   const settings = loadSettings();
   loadSettingsHandle?.end();

packages/cli/src/services/CommandService.test.ts

@@ -350,4 +350,117 @@ describe('CommandService', () => {
     expect(deployExtension).toBeDefined();
     expect(deployExtension?.description).toBe('[gcp] Deploy to Google Cloud');
   });
+
+  it('should report conflicts via getConflicts', async () => {
+    const builtinCommand = createMockCommand('deploy', CommandKind.BUILT_IN);
+    const extensionCommand = {
+      ...createMockCommand('deploy', CommandKind.FILE),
+      extensionName: 'firebase',
+    };
+
+    const mockLoader = new MockCommandLoader([
+      builtinCommand,
+      extensionCommand,
+    ]);
+
+    const service = await CommandService.create(
+      [mockLoader],
+      new AbortController().signal,
+    );
+
+    const conflicts = service.getConflicts();
+    expect(conflicts).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    expect(conflicts[0]).toMatchObject({
+      name: 'deploy',
+      winner: builtinCommand,
+      losers: [
+        {
+          renamedTo: 'firebase.deploy',
+          command: expect.objectContaining({
+            name: 'deploy',
+            extensionName: 'firebase',
+          }),
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should report extension vs extension conflicts correctly', async () => {
+    // Both extensions try to register 'deploy'
+    const extension1Command = {
+      ...createMockCommand('deploy', CommandKind.FILE),
+      extensionName: 'firebase',
+    };
+    const extension2Command = {
+      ...createMockCommand('deploy', CommandKind.FILE),
+      extensionName: 'aws',
+    };
+
+    const mockLoader = new MockCommandLoader([
+      extension1Command,
+      extension2Command,
+    ]);
+
+    const service = await CommandService.create(
+      [mockLoader],
+      new AbortController().signal,
+    );
+
+    const conflicts = service.getConflicts();
+    expect(conflicts).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    expect(conflicts[0]).toMatchObject({
+      name: 'deploy',
+      winner: expect.objectContaining({
+        name: 'deploy',
+        extensionName: 'firebase',
+      }),
+      losers: [
+        {
+          renamedTo: 'aws.deploy', // ext2 is 'aws' and it lost because it was second in the list
+          command: expect.objectContaining({
+            name: 'deploy',
+            extensionName: 'aws',
+          }),
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should report multiple conflicts for the same command name', async () => {
+    const builtinCommand = createMockCommand('deploy', CommandKind.BUILT_IN);
+    const ext1 = {
+      ...createMockCommand('deploy', CommandKind.FILE),
+      extensionName: 'ext1',
+    };
+    const ext2 = {
+      ...createMockCommand('deploy', CommandKind.FILE),
+      extensionName: 'ext2',
+    };
+
+    const mockLoader = new MockCommandLoader([builtinCommand, ext1, ext2]);
+
+    const service = await CommandService.create(
+      [mockLoader],
+      new AbortController().signal,
+    );
+
+    const conflicts = service.getConflicts();
+    expect(conflicts).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(conflicts[0].name).toBe('deploy');
+    expect(conflicts[0].losers).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(conflicts[0].losers).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          renamedTo: 'ext1.deploy',
+          command: expect.objectContaining({ extensionName: 'ext1' }),
+        }),
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          renamedTo: 'ext2.deploy',
+          command: expect.objectContaining({ extensionName: 'ext2' }),
+        }),
+      ]),
+    );
+  });
 });

packages/cli/src/services/CommandService.ts

@@ -4,10 +4,19 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import { debugLogger } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
+import { debugLogger, coreEvents } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
 import type { SlashCommand } from '../ui/commands/types.js';
 import type { ICommandLoader } from './types.js';
 
+export interface CommandConflict {
+  name: string;
+  winner: SlashCommand;
+  losers: Array<{
+    command: SlashCommand;
+    renamedTo: string;
+  }>;
+}
+
 /**
  * Orchestrates the discovery and loading of all slash commands for the CLI.
  *
@@ -23,8 +32,12 @@ export class CommandService {
   /**
    * Private constructor to enforce the use of the async factory.
    * @param commands A readonly array of the fully loaded and de-duplicated commands.
+   * @param conflicts A readonly array of conflicts that occurred during loading.
    */
-  private constructor(private readonly commands: readonly SlashCommand[]) {}
+  private constructor(
+    private readonly commands: readonly SlashCommand[],
+    private readonly conflicts: readonly CommandConflict[],
+  ) {}
 
   /**
    * Asynchronously creates and initializes a new CommandService instance.
@@ -63,11 +76,14 @@ export class CommandService {
     }
 
     const commandMap = new Map<string, SlashCommand>();
+    const conflictsMap = new Map<string, CommandConflict>();
+
     for (const cmd of allCommands) {
       let finalName = cmd.name;
 
       // Extension commands get renamed if they conflict with existing commands
       if (cmd.extensionName && commandMap.has(cmd.name)) {
+        const winner = commandMap.get(cmd.name)!;
         let renamedName = `${cmd.extensionName}.${cmd.name}`;
         let suffix = 1;
 
@@ -78,6 +94,19 @@ export class CommandService {
         }
 
         finalName = renamedName;
+
+        if (!conflictsMap.has(cmd.name)) {
+          conflictsMap.set(cmd.name, {
+            name: cmd.name,
+            winner,
+            losers: [],
+          });
+        }
+
+        conflictsMap.get(cmd.name)!.losers.push({
+          command: cmd,
+          renamedTo: finalName,
+        });
       }
 
       commandMap.set(finalName, {
@@ -86,8 +115,23 @@ export class CommandService {
       });
     }
 
+    const conflicts = Array.from(conflictsMap.values());
+    if (conflicts.length > 0) {
+      coreEvents.emitSlashCommandConflicts(
+        conflicts.flatMap((c) =>
+          c.losers.map((l) => ({
+            name: c.name,
+            renamedTo: l.renamedTo,
+            loserExtensionName: l.command.extensionName,
+            winnerExtensionName: c.winner.extensionName,
+          })),
+        ),
+      );
+    }
+
     const finalCommands = Object.freeze(Array.from(commandMap.values()));
-    return new CommandService(finalCommands);
+    const finalConflicts = Object.freeze(conflicts);
+    return new CommandService(finalCommands, finalConflicts);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -101,4 +145,13 @@ export class CommandService {
   getCommands(): readonly SlashCommand[] {
     return this.commands;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the list of conflicts that occurred during command loading.
+   *
+   * @returns A readonly array of command conflicts.
+   */
+  getConflicts(): readonly CommandConflict[] {
+    return this.conflicts;
+  }
 }

packages/cli/src/services/SlashCommandConflictHandler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import {
+  coreEvents,
+  CoreEvent,
+  type SlashCommandConflictsPayload,
+} from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
+
+export class SlashCommandConflictHandler {
+  private notifiedConflicts = new Set<string>();
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.handleConflicts = this.handleConflicts.bind(this);
+  }
+
+  start() {
+    coreEvents.on(CoreEvent.SlashCommandConflicts, this.handleConflicts);
+  }
+
+  stop() {
+    coreEvents.off(CoreEvent.SlashCommandConflicts, this.handleConflicts);
+  }
+
+  private handleConflicts(payload: SlashCommandConflictsPayload) {
+    const newConflicts = payload.conflicts.filter((c) => {
+      const key = `${c.name}:${c.loserExtensionName}`;
+      if (this.notifiedConflicts.has(key)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      this.notifiedConflicts.add(key);
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    if (newConflicts.length > 0) {
+      const conflictMessages = newConflicts
+        .map((c) => {
+          const winnerSource = c.winnerExtensionName
+            ? `extension '${c.winnerExtensionName}'`
+            : 'an existing command';
+          return `- Command '/${c.name}' from extension '${c.loserExtensionName}' was renamed to '/${c.renamedTo}' because it conflicts with ${winnerSource}.`;
+        })
+        .join('\n');
+
+      coreEvents.emitFeedback(
+        'info',
+        `Command conflicts detected:\n${conflictMessages}`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}