chore(deps): update Native SDK to v0.17.2

[github-actions]

Bumps modules/sentry-native from 0.17.1 to 0.17.2.

Auto-generated by a dependency updater.

Changelog

0.17.2

Features:

• Add SENTRY_SDK_VERSION_MAJOR, SENTRY_SDK_VERSION_MINOR, SENTRY_SDK_VERSION_PATCH, and SENTRY_SDK_VERSION_AT_LEAST for compile-time version checks. (#2136)
• Let downstream platform integrations supply the installation ID. (#2150)
• Native/Crashpad/Linux: Add max_stack_capture_size option to limit non-crashing thread stack capture size. (#2137, crashpad#172)
• Add sentry_value_from_json, sentry_value_from_msgpack, and sentry_value_from_msgpack_stream alongside the existing JSON and MessagePack serialization APIs to provide public bidirectional APIs for serializing and deserializing sentry values as JSON and MessagePack. (#2153)

Fixes:

• Crashpad: avoid logging expected report lock contention (crashpad#171, #2138)
• Start telemetry pool and batcher threads on demand, avoiding unnecessary worker threads for applications that do not send logs or metrics. (#2144, #2145)
• Discard log and metric batches when the serialization pool is full instead of blocking the batcher threads with synchronous serialization. (#2148)
• Restore the installation ID as the default user.id when removing the global user with sentry_remove_user. (#2151)
• Unbind a finished span from the scope even when the span is dropped. (#2158)
• Native: fix sentry_reinstall_backend to reinstall crash handlers without restarting the backend. (#2159)
• Validate attachment reference paths before TUS upload and cleanup to prevent path traversal and unintended file uploads or deletions. (#2165)

Thank you:

• IanHollow
• cerisier

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 75.13%. Comparing base (8973c9b) to head (ed0e884).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #5680      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   75.21%   75.13%   -0.08%     
==========================================
  Files         515      515              
  Lines       18989    18989              
  Branches     3693     3693              
==========================================
- Hits        14282    14267      -15     
- Misses       3852     3867      +15     
  Partials      855      855              

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[jamescrosswell]

Automated approval: eligibility script verdict MERGE (CI green, mergeable, no human change-request, no breaking-change language).