Chore: Fix the versioning to support app release with Beta versions

[brustolin]

📜 Description

Xcode does not allow an app to be publish with a framework that does not follow the versioning standard.

For more information see #4359

#skip-changelog

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 91.454%. Comparing base (3138592) to head (1a88567).
Report is 16 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##              main     #4368       +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage   91.535%   91.454%   -0.082%     
=============================================
  Files          628       631        +3     
  Lines        50706     50786       +80     
  Branches     18396     18408       +12     
=============================================
+ Hits         46414     46446       +32     
- Misses        4199      4246       +47     
- Partials        93        94        +1     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
Tests/SentryTests/SentryTests.m	100.000% <ø> (ø)

... and 12 files with indirect coverage changes

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[philipphofmann]

LGTM

[philipphofmann]

Doesn't this deserve an entry in the changelog?

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1226.94 ms	1240.82 ms	13.88 ms
Size	21.58 KiB	737.54 KiB	715.96 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
d3630c3	1229.78 ms	1241.94 ms	12.16 ms
9fa25c2	1211.88 ms	1228.36 ms	16.48 ms
e71cf92	1201.69 ms	1226.52 ms	24.83 ms
b2f82fa	1237.78 ms	1256.02 ms	18.24 ms
84fdd22	1229.73 ms	1243.43 ms	13.69 ms
9cc7e7c	1231.84 ms	1245.24 ms	13.41 ms
6001822	1234.49 ms	1265.20 ms	30.71 ms
e19cca3	1211.69 ms	1231.04 ms	19.35 ms
804fd04	1224.46 ms	1243.77 ms	19.31 ms
60d6cec	1257.14 ms	1273.92 ms	16.78 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
d3630c3	22.84 KiB	403.19 KiB	380.34 KiB
9fa25c2	22.85 KiB	407.44 KiB	384.59 KiB
e71cf92	20.76 KiB	419.85 KiB	399.10 KiB
b2f82fa	20.76 KiB	419.62 KiB	398.86 KiB
84fdd22	21.58 KiB	683.50 KiB	661.92 KiB
9cc7e7c	22.84 KiB	403.14 KiB	380.29 KiB
6001822	22.85 KiB	410.98 KiB	388.13 KiB
e19cca3	21.58 KiB	669.74 KiB	648.16 KiB
804fd04	21.58 KiB	695.04 KiB	673.46 KiB
60d6cec	22.84 KiB	403.51 KiB	380.67 KiB