src: add addon ABI declaration option

Add macro `NODE_MODULE_DECLARE_ABI` to give addon authors the option of
providing a list of versions for various parts of the ABI against which
to check the addon at load time.

Re: nodejs/TSC#651

Makefile

@@ -357,7 +357,8 @@ ADDONS_BINDING_SOURCES := \
 ADDONS_PREREQS := config.gypi \
 	deps/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/package.json tools/build-addons.js \
 	deps/uv/include/*.h deps/v8/include/*.h \
-	src/node.h src/node_buffer.h src/node_object_wrap.h src/node_version.h
+	src/node.h src/node_buffer.h src/node_object_wrap.h src/node_version.h \
+	src/node_addon_macros.h src/node_abi_versions.h
 
 define run_build_addons
 env npm_config_loglevel=$(LOGLEVEL) npm_config_nodedir="$$PWD" \

doc/api/addons.md

@@ -251,6 +251,74 @@ down. If necessary, such hooks can be removed using
 `RemoveEnvironmentCleanupHook()` before they are run, which has the same
 signature.
 
+#### ABI declaration
+
+Node.js is available from a number of sources besides the [official
+distribution][]. Since the various versions of Node.js are configured
+differently at build time, the resulting runtime ABI may be different. For
+example, version 10 of Node.js as shipped by Debian GNU/Linux may have a
+different ABI than version 10 of Node.js as available from the official
+distribution.
+
+The Node.js ABI consists of various different, independent parts, such as V8,
+openssl, libuv, and others. Native addons may use some, all, or even just one of
+these independent parts of the Node.js ABI. Thus, when Node.js is tasked with
+loading an addon, at which time it needs to determine whether the addon is ABI-
+compatible, it needs ABI information provided by the addon. The addon normally
+provides this information as a single number (`NODE_MODULE_VERSION`) which is
+stored inside the addon and which is compared against the value present in the
+running Node.js process at addon load time.
+
+Since `NODE_MODULE_VERSION` reflects only the Node.js major version against
+which the addon was built, it may match the running Node.js process even though
+some of the independent parts of the ABI are mismatched. To address this problem
+the addon may optionally declare which portions of the Node.js ABI it uses by
+invoking the `NODE_MODULE_DECLARE_ABI` macro. Any portions of the ABI included
+as a parameter to the macro will be checked during addon load in addition to
+`NODE_MODULE_VERSION` in order to ensure that all ABIs declared by the addon
+have the version as requested by the addon. Node.js assumes that ABIs not
+included in the invocation of the `NODE_MODULE_DECLARE_ABI` macro are not used
+by the addon.
+
+The `NODE_MODULE_DECLARE_ABI` macro may be invoked as follows:
+```C++
+NODE_MODULE_DECLARE_ABI(
+    NODE_MODULE_ABI_VENDOR_VERSION,
+    NODE_MODULE_ABI_ENGINE_VERSION,
+    NODE_MODULE_ABI_OPENSSL_VERSION)
+```
+Note that there must be no semicolon at the end of the declaration.
+
+The following parameters can be passed to `NODE_MODULE_DECLARE_ABI`:
+* `NODE_MODULE_ABI_VERSION_TERMINATOR` - this is a sentinel indicating the end
+of the list of ABI declarations. It need not normally be used by addons.
+
+* `NODE_MODULE_ABI_VENDOR_VERSION` - this declaration ties the addon to a
+specific vendor's version of Node.js. For example, if the addon is built against
+the official disitrbution of Node.js, it will not load on a version of Node.js
+provided by the Debian GNU/Linux project nor will it load on a version of
+Electron.
+
+* `NODE_MODULE_ABI_ENGINE_VERSION` - this declaration ties the addon to a
+specific JavaScript engine version. It will fail to load on a version of Node.js
+that provides a different JavaScript engine version.
+
+* `NODE_MODULE_ABI_OPENSSL_VERSION` - this declaration ties the addon to a
+specific version of the OpenSSL library. It will not load on a version of
+Node.js that provides a different version of the OpenSSL library.
+
+* `NODE_MODULE_ABI_LIBUV_VERSION` - this declaration ties the addon to a
+specific version of the libuv library. It will fail to load on a version of
+Node.js that provides a different version of libuv.
+
+* `NODE_MODULE_ABI_ICU_VERSION` - this declaration ties the addon to a
+specific version of the ICU library. It will fail to load on a version of
+Node.js that provides a different version of the ICU library.
+
+* `NODE_MODULE_ABI_CARES_VERSION` - this declaration ties the addon to a
+specific version of the c-ares library. It will fail to load on a version of
+Node.js that provides a different version of the c-ares library.
+
 ### Building
 
 Once the source code has been written, it must be compiled into the binary
@@ -1377,5 +1445,6 @@ require('./build/Release/addon');
 [installation instructions]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
 [libuv]: https://github.com/libuv/libuv
 [node-gyp]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp
+[official distribution]: https://nodejs.org/
 [require]: modules.html#modules_require_id
 [v8-docs]: https://v8docs.nodesource.com/

src/node.h

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include "v8.h"  // NOLINT(build/include_order)
 #include "v8-platform.h"  // NOLINT(build/include_order)
 #include "node_version.h"  // NODE_MODULE_VERSION
+#include "node_addon_macros.h"
 
 #define NODE_MAKE_VERSION(major, minor, patch)                                \
   ((major) * 0x1000 + (minor) * 0x100 + (patch))
@@ -459,106 +460,6 @@ struct node_module {
 
 extern "C" NODE_EXTERN void node_module_register(void* mod);
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-# define NODE_MODULE_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
-#else
-# define NODE_MODULE_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
-#endif
-
-#ifdef NODE_SHARED_MODE
-# define NODE_CTOR_PREFIX
-#else
-# define NODE_CTOR_PREFIX static
-#endif
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#pragma section(".CRT$XCU", read)
-#define NODE_C_CTOR(fn)                                               \
-  NODE_CTOR_PREFIX void __cdecl fn(void);                             \
-  __declspec(dllexport, allocate(".CRT$XCU"))                         \
-      void (__cdecl*fn ## _)(void) = fn;                              \
-  NODE_CTOR_PREFIX void __cdecl fn(void)
-#else
-#define NODE_C_CTOR(fn)                                               \
-  NODE_CTOR_PREFIX void fn(void) __attribute__((constructor));        \
-  NODE_CTOR_PREFIX void fn(void)
-#endif
-
-#define NODE_MODULE_X(modname, regfunc, priv, flags)                  \
-  extern "C" {                                                        \
-    static node::node_module _module =                                \
-    {                                                                 \
-      NODE_MODULE_VERSION,                                            \
-      flags,                                                          \
-      NULL,  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
-      __FILE__,                                                       \
-      (node::addon_register_func) (regfunc),                          \
-      NULL,  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
-      NODE_STRINGIFY(modname),                                        \
-      priv,                                                           \
-      NULL   /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
-    };                                                                \
-    NODE_C_CTOR(_register_ ## modname) {                              \
-      node_module_register(&_module);                                 \
-    }                                                                 \
-  }
-
-#define NODE_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE_X(modname, regfunc, priv, flags)    \
-  extern "C" {                                                        \
-    static node::node_module _module =                                \
-    {                                                                 \
-      NODE_MODULE_VERSION,                                            \
-      flags,                                                          \
-      NULL,  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
-      __FILE__,                                                       \
-      NULL,  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
-      (node::addon_context_register_func) (regfunc),                  \
-      NODE_STRINGIFY(modname),                                        \
-      priv,                                                           \
-      NULL  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                     \
-    };                                                                \
-    NODE_C_CTOR(_register_ ## modname) {                              \
-      node_module_register(&_module);                                 \
-    }                                                                 \
-  }
-
-// Usage: `NODE_MODULE(NODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME, InitializerFunction)`
-// If no NODE_MODULE is declared, Node.js looks for the well-known
-// symbol `node_register_module_v${NODE_MODULE_VERSION}`.
-#define NODE_MODULE(modname, regfunc)                                 \
-  NODE_MODULE_X(modname, regfunc, NULL, 0)  // NOLINT (readability/null_usage)
-
-#define NODE_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(modname, regfunc)                   \
-  /* NOLINTNEXTLINE (readability/null_usage) */                       \
-  NODE_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE_X(modname, regfunc, NULL, 0)
-
-/*
- * For backward compatibility in add-on modules.
- */
-#define NODE_MODULE_DECL /* nothing */
-
-#define NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_BASE node_register_module_v
-
-#define NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X(base, version)                      \
-    NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X_HELPER(base, version)
-
-#define NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X_HELPER(base, version) base##version
-
-#define NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER                                       \
-  NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X(NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_BASE,             \
-      NODE_MODULE_VERSION)
-
-#define NODE_MODULE_INIT()                                            \
-  extern "C" NODE_MODULE_EXPORT void                                  \
-  NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,              \
-                          v8::Local<v8::Value> module,                \
-                          v8::Local<v8::Context> context);            \
-  NODE_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(NODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME,                     \
-                            NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER)                  \
-  void NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,         \
-                               v8::Local<v8::Value> module,           \
-                               v8::Local<v8::Context> context)
-
 /* Called after the event loop exits but before the VM is disposed.
  * Callbacks are run in reverse order of registration, i.e. newest first.
  */

src/node_abi_versions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef SRC_NODE_ABI_VERSIONS_H_
+#define SRC_NODE_ABI_VERSIONS_H_
+
+typedef enum {
+  node_abi_version_terminator,
+  node_abi_vendor_version,
+  node_abi_engine_version,
+  node_abi_openssl_version,
+  node_abi_libuv_version,
+  node_abi_icu_version,
+  node_abi_cares_version
+} node_abi_version_item;
+
+typedef struct {
+  node_abi_version_item item;
+  int version;
+} node_abi_version_entry;
+
+#define NODE_ABI_VENDOR_VERSION 1
+#define NODE_ABI_ENGINE_VERSION 1
+#define NODE_ABI_OPENSSL_VERSION 1
+#define NODE_ABI_LIBUV_VERSION 1
+#define NODE_ABI_ICU_VERSION 1
+#define NODE_ABI_CARES_VERSION 1
+
+#endif  // SRC_NODE_ABI_VERSIONS_H_

src/node_addon_macros.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#ifndef SRC_NODE_ADDON_MACROS_H_
+#define SRC_NODE_ADDON_MACROS_H_
+
+#include "node_abi_versions.h"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# define NODE_MODULE_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
+#else
+# define NODE_MODULE_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NODE_SHARED_MODE
+# define NODE_CTOR_PREFIX
+#else
+# define NODE_CTOR_PREFIX static
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma section(".CRT$XCU", read)
+#define NODE_C_CTOR(fn)                                               \
+  NODE_CTOR_PREFIX void __cdecl fn(void);                             \
+  __declspec(dllexport, allocate(".CRT$XCU"))                         \
+      void (__cdecl*fn ## _)(void) = fn;                              \
+  NODE_CTOR_PREFIX void __cdecl fn(void)
+#else
+#define NODE_C_CTOR(fn)                                               \
+  NODE_CTOR_PREFIX void fn(void) __attribute__((constructor));        \
+  NODE_CTOR_PREFIX void fn(void)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define EXTERN_C_START extern "C" {
+#define EXTERN_C_END }
+#else
+#define EXTERN_C_START
+#define EXTERN_C_END
+#endif
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_X(modname, regfunc, priv, flags)                  \
+  extern "C" {                                                        \
+    static node::node_module _module =                                \
+    {                                                                 \
+      NODE_MODULE_VERSION,                                            \
+      flags,                                                          \
+      NULL,  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
+      __FILE__,                                                       \
+      (node::addon_register_func) (regfunc),                          \
+      NULL,  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
+      NODE_STRINGIFY(modname),                                        \
+      priv,                                                           \
+      NULL   /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
+    };                                                                \
+    NODE_C_CTOR(_register_ ## modname) {                              \
+      node_module_register(&_module);                                 \
+    }                                                                 \
+  }
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE_X(modname, regfunc, priv, flags)    \
+  extern "C" {                                                        \
+    static node::node_module _module =                                \
+    {                                                                 \
+      NODE_MODULE_VERSION,                                            \
+      flags,                                                          \
+      NULL,  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
+      __FILE__,                                                       \
+      NULL,  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                    \
+      (node::addon_context_register_func) (regfunc),                  \
+      NODE_STRINGIFY(modname),                                        \
+      priv,                                                           \
+      NULL  /* NOLINT (readability/null_usage) */                     \
+    };                                                                \
+    NODE_C_CTOR(_register_ ## modname) {                              \
+      node_module_register(&_module);                                 \
+    }                                                                 \
+  }
+
+// Usage: `NODE_MODULE(NODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME, InitializerFunction)`
+// If no NODE_MODULE is declared, Node.js looks for the well-known
+// symbol `node_register_module_v${NODE_MODULE_VERSION}`.
+#define NODE_MODULE(modname, regfunc)                                 \
+  NODE_MODULE_X(modname, regfunc, NULL, 0)  // NOLINT (readability/null_usage)
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(modname, regfunc)                   \
+  /* NOLINTNEXTLINE (readability/null_usage) */                       \
+  NODE_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE_X(modname, regfunc, NULL, 0)
+
+/*
+ * For backward compatibility in add-on modules.
+ */
+#define NODE_MODULE_DECL /* nothing */
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_BASE node_register_module_v
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X(base, version)                      \
+    NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X_HELPER(base, version)
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X_HELPER(base, version) base##version
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER                                       \
+  NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X(NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_BASE,             \
+      NODE_MODULE_VERSION)
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_INIT()                                            \
+  extern "C" NODE_MODULE_EXPORT void                                  \
+  NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,              \
+                          v8::Local<v8::Value> module,                \
+                          v8::Local<v8::Context> context);            \
+  NODE_MODULE_CONTEXT_AWARE(NODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME,                     \
+                            NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER)                  \
+  void NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER(v8::Local<v8::Object> exports,         \
+                               v8::Local<v8::Value> module,           \
+                               v8::Local<v8::Context> context)
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_VERSION_TERMINATOR \
+  { node_abi_version_terminator, 0 }
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_VENDOR_VERSION \
+  { node_abi_vendor_version, NODE_ABI_VENDOR_VERSION }
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_ENGINE_VERSION \
+  { node_abi_engine_version, NODE_ABI_ENGINE_VERSION }
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_OPENSSL_VERSION \
+  { node_abi_openssl_version, NODE_ABI_OPENSSL_VERSION }
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_LIBUV_VERSION \
+  { node_abi_libuv_version, NODE_ABI_LIBUV_VERSION }
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_ICU_VERSION \
+  { node_abi_icu_version, NODE_ABI_ICU_VERSION }
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_CARES_VERSION \
+  { node_abi_cares_version, NODE_ABI_CARES_VERSION }
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_DECLARATION_BASE node_module_declare_abi_v
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_ABI_DECLARATION                           \
+  NODE_MODULE_INITIALIZER_X(NODE_MODULE_ABI_DECLARATION_BASE, \
+  NODE_MODULE_VERSION)
+
+#define NODE_MODULE_DECLARE_ABI(...)                                       \
+EXTERN_C_START                                                             \
+NODE_MODULE_EXPORT node_abi_version_entry* NODE_MODULE_ABI_DECLARATION() { \
+  static node_abi_version_entry versions[] = {                             \
+    __VA_ARGS__, NODE_MODULE_ABI_VERSION_TERMINATOR                        \
+  };                                                                       \
+  return versions;                                                         \
+}                                                                          \
+EXTERN_C_END
+
+#endif  // SRC_NODE_ADDON_MACROS_H_